山西省运城市闻喜县城镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市闻喜县城镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Takeyourtimeandmakesureyouputthemachinebacktogethercorrectly;remember---_________.A.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.

B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Truthisthedaughteroftime.

D.Morehaste,lessspeed参考答案：D略2.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．as

D．that参考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。3.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D选D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C项意为“我最好还是去拿吧”；D项意为“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“没有……也行”，D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系，所以答案为D。4.Basedonatruestory,thefilmshowsaheroracing______timetogetbackthestolenpapers.

A.behind

B.against

C.about

D.at

参考答案：B5.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,__,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifanything参考答案：B6.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?---______.

I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon

B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup

D.speaking参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A.Pleasehangon

请稍等；

B.Pleaseringoff请挂断电话；

C.Pleasehangup

请挂机；

D.speaking说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。7.By16：30，

wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout．A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：A8._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B略9.Tom

me

at9.00atthecornerofthestreetandwedrovetothebooksalewherewe

avaluablefirstedition.

A.picked;out;pickedup

B.picked;up;pickedup

C.picked;off;pickedon

D.picked;up;pickedon参考答案：B10.“I’mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,”Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.wascompeting

C.compete

D.havecompeted参考答案：B11.Hewas_______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddone

anythingspecial.A．

littlethoughtof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighof参考答案：C12.——volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.successfully

C.splendidly

D.increasingly参考答案：D考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。13.Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.A．is；was

B．hasbeen；become

C．is；became

D．hasbeen；became参考答案：A14..Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.thosewho参考答案：A略15.

Thedarkcolor1sare_____bythebrightnessofthewalls.

A.balanced

B.increased

C.added

D.decreased参考答案：A16.---I’msorry!

IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

---But______.

A.youdidn't

B.youhadn't

C.hewasn't

D.youaren't

参考答案：A17.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea______forthebetter.

A.share

B.chance

C.turn

D.lead

参考答案：C18.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotbeingallowedB,hisnotallowingC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed参考答案：A二、短文改错19.Yesterdaymymotheraskedmetowashtheclothes.Then

76.

Iusedthewashingmachinetodothejob.Afterthat,Ihad 77.

foundoneofmysocksmissed.Ilookedeverywhere,butI 78.

failedtofindthem.ThenextmorningIwenttoschoolas

79.

usually.WhenIcameintotheclassroom,myclassmatesburst

80.

outlaughing.Iaskedthemwhatwashappening,sothemoreI

81.

asked,themoretheylaughed.Atlast,ourteachercameinsee

82.

whatwasmatter.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughingtoo.

83.

"Whatissointerested?Please'tellme!"Isaid."Youhavea

84.

brownsockstickonthebackofyourskirt!"saidtheteacher.

85.

参考答案：76.正确

77.去掉had.

78.missed改为missing.

79.them改为it.

80.usually改为usual.

81.so改为but.

82.in后加to.

83.matter前加the.

84.interested改为interesting.

85.stick改为stuck.三、阅读理解20.WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That'swhenmywholelifechanged.ThedoctorssaidIhadType1Diabetes(糖尿病).Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin(胰岛素).There'snocure.MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstartedtravelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn'tknowwhy.ItwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazing

people.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabeteschangesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.4.Whydidtheauthor'sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?A.Theyfoundthatshewaspale.B.Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.C.Theydoubtedifshewasill.D.Theywonderedifshewastired.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HerTypeIDiabeteswascured.B.ShelostheartaftertheexaminationC.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain6.WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?A.Hermotherrequestedherto.B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.C.HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SheliveswithTypeIDiabetes.B.ShehaswonderfiilexperiencesinGuatemala.C.Unexpectedtripmakeshermoreconfident.D.Shelivesamazinglydespitethediabetes.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.B

7.D这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小患有糖尿病，在长大后开始致力于帮助和自己有一样病症的孩子的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.”可知父母检查了作者的血糖是否过高，是因为他们怀疑作者生病了。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句“Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin(胰岛素).There'snocure.”可知测试后作者得知自己的病无法治愈，因此很灰心，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。最后一段倒数第三句“IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.”可知作者想要尽可能帮助更多的孩子。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段“Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.”可知，虽然从小患病，但是病症也使得作者成为一个负责任、独立的人，使她更精彩地活着。故D选项符合题意。21.Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerich(富有……的)init,butchickenandmeatarenot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息时间)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong