山西省运城市汾河中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市汾河中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverB.asisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverC.itisbelievedtobecoveredoverD.whichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：商业城市楼兰曾是东西方丝绸之路上的一个中转站，据信，从公元200年到公元400年，这里曾被沙尘暴覆盖。______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.是一个定语从句，先行词是Loulan，排除C；as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词不可是一个词，必须是整个主句或主句的部分内容，排除B；楼兰是被覆盖，并且事情是过去发生的；故用动词不定式的完成式，故选D。

2.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C略3.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible

C.due

D.about参考答案：C4.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas

C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D5.Theskillwhichhasbeen

overfourgenerationsiswellpresentedinthisbook.A.takenup B.droppedoff C.passeddown D.putforward参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经流传了四代的这项技能在这部书里完美呈现。A.takenup占用；开始接受；B.droppedoff减少；落下；C.passeddown使世代相传；流传；D.putforward提出。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，修饰Theskill，从句中作主语，由“iswellpresentedinthisbook”可知，这项技能流传了四代。故选C。21.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude参考答案：C略7.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas参考答案：A考查倍数表达。句意：正在新建的体育场是原体育场面积的一半。倍数表达结构为：倍数+as…as，故选A.【名师点睛】倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。8.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where_________you__________it?

A.do;get

B.did;get

C.will;get

D.have;got参考答案：A略9.Hesaidhiscar________atthatmomentandhehadtotakeabustogetherwithus.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D10.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D11.Theyhada_______debateandIthoughttheymightfightwitheachother.A.wild

B.fierce

C.wild

D.strong参考答案：B略12.

Auniversityisaneducationalinstitution（机构）which______degreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewards

B.awards

C.offers

D.presents参考答案：B13.Shecouldnotcomehere_________herfather’sillness.A.because

B.as

C.becauseof

D.if参考答案：C14.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehas_____whateco-travelmeans?A.understood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understand参考答案：C15.HoweverhardItriedtothinkaboutit,whathesaiddidn’treally______tome.A.figureout

B.makeout

C.getacross D.turnout参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词词组。A.figureout解决，理解；B.makeout明白，理解；C.getacross通过，被理解；D.turnout结果是，证明是。无论我怎么思考，他说的话真的不能让我理解。故选C。16.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B二、完型填空17.LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.56 hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas57andill.Myfatherwas58astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness59allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis60.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted61aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy62.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengiveupthings

63wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways64thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather65up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup66!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay,67,heansweredhisownquestion:“I68theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalsobyhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(恼怒的）atsomeone,Iwouldrememberhis70andbecome71.Ifhecouldreplacehis withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe72togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis73,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI74whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone75.56.A.Afterwards B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile57.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow58.A.already B.still C.only D.once59.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put60.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless61.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking62.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs63.A.as B.since C.before D.till64.A.suggests B.promises C.seems D.requires65.A.spoke B.turned C.summed D.opened66.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything67.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly68.A.had B.accepted C.gained D.enjoyed69.A.touched B.astonished C.attracted D.warned70.A.appearance B.look C.words D.speech71.A.quiet B.calm C.relaxed D.happy72.A.ready B.likely C.free D.able73.A.case B.form C.method D.way74.A.doubt B.wonder C.know D.guess75.A.award B.gift C.lesson D.prize参考答案：56-60CBDAB 61-65CDACA 66-70DACAC 71-75BDDBB三、阅读理解18.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社区),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版权),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.4.WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor________.A.becamedisappointedwithherB.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.didnotagreewithherD.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue5.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A.Toaskhimforsomehelp.B.TotalkabouthernewCD.C.ToaskhimtomakeaCD.D.Totellhimaboutherplan.6.Theauthorthoughtit________forMarytomakeaCD.A.impossible

B.difficultC.unnecessary

D.interesting7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.We'renevertoooldtolearn.B.Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文为记叙文。玛丽女士抚养了6个孩子，在她的职业生涯中取得了很大的进步，她告诉作者，她太老了，学不到新东西。作者告诉她，自己一直相信人活到老学到老。玛丽听从了作者的建议，确实学会了如何使用电脑。作者认为——如果你认为自己太老了，那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反，如果你相信你能做到，你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ishookmyhead.及ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.可知，当玛丽说她太老了不能学习时，作者不同意她的这种观点。故C选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.可知，玛丽在六十多岁的某一天给作者打电话，是为了告诉他她的计划。故D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying可知，作者认为玛丽要制作一张CD，还有很多事情要做，并不是件容易的事情。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.及最后一段中的Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.可推知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们——我们要活到老学到老。故A选项正确。19.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageis?Believeitornot,there’snosimpleanswertothequestion.Youmightthinkitwouldbeaseasyasopeningadictionaryandlookingforthelongestword.However，it’sfarmorecomplicated(复杂的)thanthat.Overtime,manypeoplehavesuggestedmanydifferentwordsforthetitleofthelongestwordinEnglish.Howcanthatbe?That’sbecausethefirstthingthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsoniswhatshouldbeconsideredaword.Someofthewordsweresimplymadeuptobethelongest!Forexample,thereisonereallyfamouslongwordthatmostkidsknow.ItcomesfromDisney’smovieMaryPoppins:supercalifragilisticexpialidocious,whichmeanswonderful.Butsincethat34-letterwordwasmadeupsimplytobesungasasonginamovie,shoulditcount?Howaboutlongwordsthatactuallydescribesomethingintheworld?Scientistshavecomeupwithseveralpossiblechoices.Thenameofavirus(病毒)totals1,185letters.There’salsoaprotein(蛋白质)whosenametotals1,909letters.Shouldthesewinthetitle?"Notsofast!”saysomepeople.Arethesewordseveractuallyused?Cantheyevenbepronounced?Andaretheymeaningfuljustbecausetheyaremadeuptobelong?Ifyou’rewonderingaboutsomelongwordsincommonEnglish,herearesomeexamples.Thosewordsincludeuncharacteristically(20letters),deinstitutionalization(22letters)andcounterrevolutionaries(also22letters)Orperhapstheword"smiles"isthelongestwordinEnglish.Sure,ithasonlysixletters,butthereisa"milebetweenthefirstandthelastletters!33.Whydoes