山西省运城市中学北校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市中学北校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn’tyou

C.aren’tI

D.didn’t’she参考答案：解析：B．本题考查反意问句。Wouldrather的反意问句通常用wouldn’t…？。2.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay参考答案：C3.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo______withstudents.A.wotking

B.work

C.towork

D.worked

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。4.WorkaholicasIam,Ireallyhateajob

Ihavetowork7daysaweek.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C略5.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside

fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B. unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B6.—Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.

—_______________.A.SeeyoulaterB.Goahead,please.

C.You,too.

D.Thanks.参考答案：A7.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop_______windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在工厂里，有一个窗户坏了的车间，因此这个车间在冬天很冷。A.who关系代词，指人；B.which关系代词，指物；C.whose关系代词；D.that关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词workshop在从句中充当定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：workshop分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词workshop在从句_______windowswerebroken中充当Windows的定语，故用关系代词whose。考虑特殊情况：无故用whose，选C项。8.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．anyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise参考答案：C考查副词辨析。anyhow“无论如何”；somehow“以某种方式”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“除此之外”。句意：这个懒惰的女孩正梦想着嫁给一个有钱人，从此不再工作。9.Thedoctorrecommended_________moreexerciseandresist______thefoodhighinfat.A.metodo,toeat

B.thatIwoulddo,eating

C.Ido,eating

D.Ishoulddo,toeat参考答案：C10.______tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

BHavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed参考答案：C11.--Howlunghashebeeninhospital?

一Sincehe____hisleg

A、beastsB.hadbrokenC.brokeD.hasbroken参考答案：C略12.Onlywhen_________howimportantitwastomasterEnglish.

A.didIworkIrealized

B.IworkeddidIrealized

C.didIworkdidIrealized

D.IworkedIrealized参考答案：B13.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotion

B.principle

C.identity

D.guidance参考答案：A略14.A:Iwonderwhysheisalwaysshowingofflikethat.B:Don’tyouknowsheistoo

toattractpeople’sattentionandbecomefamous?

A．anxious

B．pleased

C．proud

D．modest参考答案：A15.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet!—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：---记住，过马路时一定要小心。---知道了。heardit听得出来；makeit做成某事；forgetit算了吧；gotit知道了。16.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof参考答案：C17.

MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A18.---It’ssaidthatMr.Lihasboughtsomeclothesfortheboy,anorphan.---That’saverykind_______,andweshoulddosomethingforhim.A.service

B.point

C.offer

D.suggestion参考答案：C19.–Iheardthatmorethan300peoplediedfromthecoldweatherinEnglandthiswinter.

--Yes,

newscameas

shocktous.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetrainshakesbackandforth.Thecarriageisfilledwithcold,

36

passengers.Suddenlyalittleboy

37

hiswaythroughthegrown-uplegsandsitsdownbythewindow.Heisallaloneamongthe

38

grown-ups.Hisfather

39

tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thensomethingvery

40

happenssuddenly.Thelittleboyslidesdownfromhisseat.

41

Ithinkthathewantsto

42

meandreturntohisfather.Butinsteadheleansforwardandholdshis

43

uptowardsmine.Hewantstosaysomethingtome,Ithink.Ilowermyheadtoreceivethe

44

.Wrongagain!WhatIreceiveisa(an)

45

kissonthecheek.Theboycalmlyreturnstohisseat.Iam

46

.Whatjusthappened?Achildkissinga(n)

47

grown-uponthetrain.Howcananybodywanttokisssuchamanthathassomuchbeard?Soonenough,allofmyneighborsare

48

kissed.Surprisedandalittlepleased,we

49

atthefather.Whenheseesourquestioning

50

,heoffersaclue.“He’ssohappytobealive.”thefathersays.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson

51

intothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit.Thenthetraingoeson.OnmycheekIcanstill

52

thechild’skiss.Iwonderhowmanygrown-upsgoaround

53

eachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive.Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof

54

?Thelittlekisserhastaughtusalesson:Becareful.Youdon’tletyourself

55

beforeyourheartstops!36.A.excited

B.tired

C.pleased

D.surprised37.A.gets

B.winds

C.pushes

D.picks38.A.unfriendly

B.friendly

C.angry

D.kind39.A.likes

B.prefers

C.chooses

D.agrees40.A.great

B.thrilling

C.funny

D.strange

41.A.Innomoment

B.Foramoment

C.Forthemoment

D.Inamoment42.A.beat

B.tell

C.inform

D.pass43.A.eyes

B.ear

C.head

D.lip44.A.news

B.message

C.idea

D.opinion45.A.loud

B.foolish

C.honest

D.fortunate46.A.annoyed

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.interested47.A.well-known

B.smart

C.unknown

D.familiar48.A.expectedly

B.certainly

C.regularly

D.easily49.A.stare

B.whisper

C.warn

D.smile

50.A.glances

B.experiences

C.mouths

D.feelings51.A.appear

B.come

C.disappear

D.follow52.A.touch

B.remember

C.smell

D.feel53.A.kissing

B.greeting

C.facing

D.saying54.A.growing

B.travelling

C.living

D.touching55.A.die

B.stop

C.sleep

D.sink参考答案：36—40BCACD

41—45BDCBA

46—50BCBDA

51—55CDACA略21.AssoonasIsawthecatinouryard，Iknewhewasastray（流浪儿）．Helooked

（41）________﹣awoundedwarriorwithabadlyscarredbody．Istartedputtingoutfoodforhimeachday，buthewouldn'tcomenearmeifotherpeoplewere

（42）

．Wintercame，andhestillwouldn't

（43）

us．Then，oneday，acarhithimsowetookhimtothevet's．Afteraweek，wewereeagertobringhimhometo（44）

ourfamily．Butwhenwewenttotakethecathome，thevettoldusweshouldputhimto

（45）

immediatelybecausethecatwassofierceandmeanthathewould（46）

becometame，letaloneapet．ButIhavealwayshad（47）

inlove'spowerto（48）

eventhewildestbeasts．Itoldthevet，"Iwanttotakehimhome．"We（49）

himPaws．Threedayswentby，andweonlyknewPawswas

（50）

thebedbecausewhenwewalkedpastitwehearddeepgrowling．Iwantedtosomehowlethimknowhewas（51）

andloved．SoIputonahardhatandapairofweldinggloves．I（52）

underthebedtowardPaws，withmyfacetothe（53）__________andonlythetopofmyheadfacinghim．I

（54）

outtostroke（抚摩）himgentlyoverandoveragain．Hegrowledandtriedto（55）

andbiteme．Itwasscary﹣butIknewhecouldn't（56）_________me，soIjustkeptgoing．Slowly，hebeganto（57）

．ThenIslidoutfromunderthebedandlefttheroom．Severalhourslater，Inoticedacatonthebed．ItwasPaws﹣all

（58）

onthepillows!Icouldn'tbelieveit．Thatdearcatbecamethe

（59）

ofourhousehold．AlthoughPawsfinallydiedofcancer，hislegacy（遗赠）﹣﹣my

（60）

andfirmbeliefinthepoweroflove﹣﹣liveson．41．A．cute B．strong C．fierce D．smart42．A．around B．in C．out D．away43．A．love B．attack C．refuse D．trust44．A．please B．join C．see D．satisfy45．A．death B．sight C．observation D．sleep46．A．simply B．hardly C．easily D．gradually47．A．sense B．interest C．faith D．feeling48．A．comfort B．convince C．protect D．tame49．A．named B．appointed C．accepte D．made50．A．on B．beside C．under D．inside51．A．hopeful B．pitiful C．careful D．safe52．A．hid B．slid C．sheltered D．slept53．A．bed B．sky C．floor D．feet54．A．turned B．picked C．pulled D．reached55．A．play B．scratch C．lick D．push56．A．hurt B．bother C．avoid D．betray57．A．getangry B．giveup C．runaway D．calmdown58．A．steppedout B．stoodout C．stretchedout D．stuckout59．A．hope B．love C．support D．comfort60．A．normal B．noble C．strange D．continued参考答案：41-45.CADBD

46-50.BCDAC

51-55.DBCDB

56-60.ADCBD本文讲述了我用自己的爱心征服了一个很有戒备之心的夜猫，使它成为我们全家都很喜欢的宠物，说明了爱的力量是无穷无尽的．41．C上下文串联．A．cute可爱的；B．strong强壮的；C．fierce凶猛的；D．smart聪明的．根据下文41空前sofierceandmean可在这只猫很凶猛，不容易驯服．故选C．42．A词义辨析．around在周围．如果周围有人，它就不会靠近我，也不会吃东西．故选A．43．D动词辨析．A爱；B攻击；C拒绝；D信任；冬天来了，它仍然不信任我．仍然和我保持距离．故选D．44．B动词辨析．A使…高兴；B加入；C看见；D使…满意；我们想带它回家，加入我们的家庭．故选B．45．D上下文串联．根据下文sofierceandmean可知兽医建议我们让他永远睡着（杀死它）；故选D．46．B上下文串联．根据sofierceandmean可知它很凶猛，故说明它难以驯服．故B正确．47．C固定搭配．Havefaithin…信任…；对于爱的力量充满信心，认为爱心可以打败一起；故选C．48．D词义辨析．A舒服；B使…相信；C保护；D驯服；我相信爱的力量可以驯服这只猫；故选D．49．A动词辨析．A命名；B任命；C接受；D生产；我们给它起名叫做Paws．Name后面接双宾语；故选A．50．C上下文串联．根据47空underthebed可知这只猫躲在床下面睡觉；故选C．51．D形容词辨析．A．hopeful有希望的；B．pitiful可怜的；C．careful细心的；D．safe安全的．我想用我的爱心让它感觉到我们的爱以及它是安全的．故选D．52．B动词辨析．A躲；B滑；C庇护；D睡觉；因为它在床下面，所以我也滑到床下面．故选B．53．C上下文串联．我也到了床下面，那么必须是趴在那里，脸朝着地板．故C正确．54．D动词辨析．A转身；B捡起；C拉；D伸手，到达；我一次又一次地伸手去抚摸它．故选D．55．D动词辨析．A玩耍；B抓、挠；C舔；DPush推开；它想把我推开，也想来咬我．故选D．56．A动词辨析．A伤害；B麻烦；C避免；D背叛；我知道它伤害不了我．故选A．57．D短语辨析．A生气；B放弃；C跑开；D平静；这只猫慢慢地平静了下来．故选D．58．C短语辨析．A走出；B突出，显眼；伸展；D竖起；这只猫在枕头上伸展全身．故选C．59．B名词辨析．A希望；B爱，所喜欢的东西；C支持；D安慰；这只猫成为全家人都喜欢的宠物了．故选B．60．D词义辨析．A正常的；B尊贵的；C奇怪的；D持续的；我对爱的作用的持续的坚持的爱让我赢得了这只猫的信任．故选D．三、阅读理解22.BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram，designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun，affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking，taxis，busesandthesubway．Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity，makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore．Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem．●Findanavailablebikenearby，andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit．

●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive．●Returnyourbiketoanystation，andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit'slocked．Chooseaplan●Forvisitors

DayPass：$7．Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod．3-DayPass：$15．Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod．●ForlocalsMonthlyPass：$25．Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth．AnnualMembership：$90．Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear．TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders．Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice．Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation．Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime，youwillbechargedallextra$1.50forthefirst30minutes，$4forthenext30minutes，and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat．Contactus●CustomerService：(855)898—2388●RepairService：(855)—2378●CorporationPartners：(855)898—2398●EmploymentOpportunities：(855)898—249821．WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A．AnnualMembership

B．3-DayPass

C．MonthlyPass

D．DayPass22．Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A．$5．5

B．$12．5

C．$9．5 D．$15．523．FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto，whichofthefollowingnumbersisfor

contact?A．(855)898—2399

B．(855)898—2378C．(855)8989—2398

D．(855)898—2498参考答案：21-23ABD23.Hollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil（邪恶）mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics控制论）,putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干预）,wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewith

livingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssay