山西省朔州市电厂中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市电厂中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’tbe

D.ishe参考答案：A2.Justbepatient.You__________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can't

B.needn't

C.maynot

D.willnot参考答案：A3.Witheverything_________,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.arranged

C.tobearranged

D.toarrange参考答案：B4.Iwon't_______anymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork!A.getridof

B.putupwith

C.liveupto

D.getalongwith参考答案：B5.Theworksofthatwell-knownartist,someof______recentlydisplayedinourmuseum,seemtohaveenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them参考答案：D考查独立主格结构

句意：那位著名的艺术家的作品看上去很受欢迎，他的部分作品曾在我们博物馆展出过。此题考查独立主格结构与非限制性定语从句的区别，此处是“主语+过去分词”结构，表示二者之间的被动关系，故D项适合。6.Ifyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingsomething,youmayresearch,studyandtalktootherpeople

youfigureitout.A.because B.though C.until D.since参考答案：C7.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where参考答案：D8.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A本题中的Ithink是一个插入语，可以省略。实际上本句中的whatimpressesme是一个主语从句，what既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中做主语。句义：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。That在名词性出中不充当成分，which指特定范围之内的“哪一个”；who通常都是指人。故A正确。【考点】考察名词性从句

【举一反三】

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主语从句。〖解析〗分析题干结构“

isknowntousall”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。9.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheyear2012___theythinktheearthwillendindisasters．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when参考答案：C10.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.

A．so

B．and

C．that

D．as

参考答案：B.解析：本题旨在考查考生such…that引导的结果状语从句。本题用as选项进行干扰,such….as引导定语从句和such……that引导状语从句主要判断依据为从句结构是否完整。答案为B。如果accept后面没有it,就要选A。11.Thecustomersinsistedthattheproductdidn’tliveuptotheadvertisingand_______freeofcharge.A.wasexchanged

B.beexchanged

C.mustbeexchanged

D.hastobeexchanged参考答案：B3.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.

A.goon

B.carryon

C.makeout

D.workout参考答案：D略13.WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutAmericancities,thefirst____comesintotheirmindsisSanFrancisco.

A．city

B．one

C．that

D．ofthem参考答案：C14.—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool. —Oh,______.Don’tlie! A.takeyourtime

B.don’tworry

C.Comeon

D.takeiteasy参考答案：C略15.---Itwasthedrug，notthedisease，thatkilledtheyoungman.---Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________thatdrug.（根据宜春市2011届高三模拟改编）A.nottake

B.shouldn’thavetaken

C.didn’ttake

D.hadn’ttaken参考答案：D略16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.havinglaid

B.laying

C.laid

D.beinglaid参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthelast20yearsofmylife,Ihavebeeninterestedinself-improvementandapplyingittomyselfinmanyways.AndofcourseallthroughthattimeIhavelearntalotandmadeitmuch1.Sointhelast3monthsIseemtohavereachedthis2highlevel.Ifeelamiraclehashappenedtome,infacttheotherdayIcouldn’tstopstaringatmyselfinthe3makingsureallthesewonderfulthingswerehappeningtome!ThenIcriedasmall4,notbecauseofwhatIlookedlike,butbecauseIwasso5forthepersonIhadbecome.Severalthingshavehappenedtomakeme6ensurethatmytrackinlifehastruly7.Imovedbacktomyhometownafterbeingawayadecadeandwasastonishedthatsomanypeople8mynameinaniceway,greetedmeand9meback.Andoverthenext3monthstheywereexcitedformygrowth.Atthe10whereIexhibittoday,peoplecomeoverandgreetme,Iseethe11ontheirfaceswhentheytalktomefranklyand12.ThusIthinktheyare13myexpressionorstyle.IknowIgivethemagoodfeelingatthefairsnotjustfromkeepingmyexpressionopen,understanding,kindbutwitha14smileinalltherightplaces.ButnowIdofeelthatwhatIhavedoneforthepeoplemaybringthemabitofsympathy.AndmostofallIbelieveinthemirror15.Ihaveeverbeendoingthehardwork,improvingmyselfandnowIfeelit’scomingbacktomeinroadsandIamconsideredtobeamanofgreatfuture.1.A.easier

B.healthier

C.happier

D.better2.A.wonderful

B.helpful

C.useful

D.harmful3.A.window

B.mirror

C.area

D.road4.A.sorrow

B.fear

C.tear

D.voice5.A.hopeful

B.anxious

C.grateful

D.proud6.A.nearly

B.really

C.hardly

D.equally7.A.appeared

B.improved

C.moved

D.changed8.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.called

D.reminded9.A.took

B.welcomed

C.turned

D.got10.A.markets

B.trades

C.halls

D.fairs11.A.expression

B.impression

C.Confusion

D.emotion12.A.slowly

B.sincerely

C.loudly

D.annually13.A.copying

B.shaping

C.showing

D.learning14.A.brave

B.quiet

C.sweet

D.simple15.A.value

B.reflection

C.effect

D.function参考答案：1.

D

2.

A

3.

B

4.C

5.C

6.

B

7.

D

8.

A

9.

B

10.

D

11.

A12.

B13.

A14.

C

15.

C【文章综述】本文主要讲述作者20年来一直注重自我形象的提升，并通过隐性例子说明镜子效应的积极意义。

1.

D。前置命题。从上句的self-improvement与

I

have

learnt

a

lot

可知D答案正确。

2.

A。后置命题。从下句的a

miracle与all

these

wonderful

things可知为意义重现。3.

B。篇章层面命题。从下句的looked

like与staring提供的语境，再结合最后段的I

believe

in

the

mirror...可推答案为B。

4.C。考动宾搭配。tear是动词cried的同源宾语。如：live

a

happy

life。

5.C。从语境中考句意的理解。从cried与后面的搭配来选答案。

6.

B。后置命题。考查副词的修饰意义。该段第一句为主题句。从下文细节可知：作者真的确信生活道路的改变。

7.

D。后置命题。考意义连贯与主谓搭配。强调生活道路真的改变。从句主语my

track与

truly

changed搭配，从下文意义分析，与improved搭配不合适。

8.

A。考动宾搭配。remember记得；recognize认出；如把my

name改为me,可用B答案。

9.

B。前置命题。从in

a

nice

way,

greeted

me

可知答案B。

10.

D。意义同现。从exhibit和下三句的at

the

fairs，选D正确。

11.

A。后置命题。从on

their

faces，常识推理，expression表情，合语境。

12.

B。句内命题。从and前找答案。

13.

A。考动宾搭配。copy

模仿。14.

C。考查形容词在语境中的应用。

15.

C。考查中心词对篇章的概括。该段是回应主题:镜子效应--完美人生。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation．Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown．Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody．

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit．Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe．Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife．Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth．

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual．Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities．Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties．Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically．Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath．Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse．Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered．Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress．Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould）,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit．56．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____．

A．theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves

B．theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth

C．theyaretravellingfastallthetime

D．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork57．Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________．

A．notfearingstress

B．knowingtheartofrelaxation

C．highsenseofresponsibility

D．havingcontroloverperformance58．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress．

B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople．

C．Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork．

D．Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress．59．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto______．

A．"exposeourselvestostress"

B．"findwaystodealwithstress"

C．"removestressfromourlives"

D．"establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"参考答案：56．D

细节理解题。文章第一段可看出答案。57．A

细节理解题。从文章第三段Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities．可知答案。58．D

正误判断题。从文章第三段Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual．可知答案。59．C

细节理解题。从文章最后一段可以找到答案。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thenewstudiesshowthatfewerthanhalfofthe9thgradersinmanyofthenation’slargestcities,canevergraduate.Thestudiesclearlyshowthatthedropoutrateisn’tdropping.And,inparticular,thedropoutrateisn’tdroppingforpoorandminoritystudents.Amazingly,thoughsomanyregrettherisingdropoutrate,ourschoolscontinuetolackformalplans---oranyplans---toteachstudentsmotivation(动机).Mostschoolshavenogameplantoensurethatstudentsunderstandthatschoolingwillbecompletelynecessary.Schoolsexpectyouthandchildrentoactasthoughschoolingisimportant,buttheyneverteachthemtobelievethat.

Yearsago,familiesensuredthatthe

children

recognizedthevalueofschooling.Butinmanymodernfamilies,thechildrenmayfailtorecognizetheimportanceofschoollifejustbecausethesefamiliesmayactuallytelltheirchildrenthatschoolisnotimportant.Sincemanyfamiliesarenotmotivatingtheirchildrentobeinterestedstudents,youthprofessionals,liketeachersmayneedtoprovidethistraining.Otherwise,itislikelythedropoutratewillcontinuenottodrop,butonlyworsen.

Herearesomestrategiestoconvinceeventhemostapathetic(无动于衷的)studentsthattheymuststayinschool.

Askstudentsiftheywilleverneedtowork:Theworldhaschanged.100yearsago,factoryworkwastheboomingjob,anditrequirednoeducation.Today,factoriesareincreasinglyautomated.Mostcomputer-relatedjobsrequireeducationandatleastahighschooldiploma.

Askstudentswhichcenturytheywillbepreparedfor:In1900,themostcommonjobswerefarmlaboreranddomesticservant—educationnotneeded.Now,themostcommonjobsareofficeandsalesstaff—educationanddiplomausuallyneeded.Anamazing6outof10peopletodayworkinastoreoroffice.Askstudentstodeviseawaythattheemployeecouldbereplaced.Forexample,thecomingtrendinfastfoodistousecomputersratherthanpeopletoruntherestaurant.Aprototypeisapparentlyalreadybeingtested.Thestudentsshoulddiscoverthatmostjobsthatlackeducationanddiplomarequirementsmayberipeforautomation.

50.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A.Fewstudentscanaffordtogotoschoolinlargecities.B.Alargenumberofthe9thgraderscangraduatenow.C.Therearestillquiteafew9thgradersleavingschoolearly.D.Mostschool