山西省朔州市怀仁第二中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市怀仁第二中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesepeoplestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管已经在国外住了很多年了，但是这一家人依旧遵守中国传统的风俗习惯。由句意知这里应选observe，是“遵守（规则、法律、习惯等）”的意思。perform意为“履行；执行；完成；做；演出，表演，演奏”，possess意为“拥有，具有”，support意为“支持，支撑，养活”。2.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D略3.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsome______fromworkpressure.A.safety B.pleasure

Crelief.

D.mercy参考答案：C4.—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?—ButIfeellike________athometoday.A．toplay；tostay

B．toplay；stayingC．playing；staying

D．playing；tostay参考答案：B[wouldliketodosth和feellikedoingsth为固定搭配，都表示“想要做某事”。]5.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhich

B.forwhichC.ofwhich

D.sincewhen参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：那个老水手花了九个月的航程去环游世界,其中的航海时间是226天（在海上的时间是226天）

。这里的ofwhich相当于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九个月中的航海时间,也就是九个月中的一部分时先行词是ninemonths,我们可以把定语从句还原为thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明显,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中间不可以用during来连，during加时间可以单独作时间状语,如：Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案为C。6.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered参考答案：A7.Ittook

abilitytogetthejob.Ittookluck,too. A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C

【解析】8.—HowdoyoufindthemovieJourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons?—____________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.OneofmyfriendstoldmeC.AttheUMEcinemaD.IntheEntertainmentsectionofChongqingTimes参考答案：A9.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D10.Isthisthegirl____Icanturnforhelp?Isshegoodatthissubject?

A.who

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.whom参考答案：B11.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A12.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof

B．inneedofC．intermsof

D．inhonorof参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：为寻找失踪的孩子她也加入到我们中来。insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“从……方面”；inhonorof“为纪念”。根据句意可知答案。13.ThefamoussymbolofParis,theEiffelTower,______standsinthecenterofthecity,isthemostpopularplacefortourists. A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：C14.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle，_____cutoff，asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.thetopis

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop参考答案：D15.Thepeoplehere________watertheirgardensbecauseitrainssooften.A.clearly

Brarely

C.frequently

D.probably参考答案：B16.

Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand

.A.feelssocold

B.isfeltsocold

C.feelssocoldly

D.isfeltsocold参考答案：A略17.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway参考答案：D二、短文改错18.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofit.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butIthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem.参考答案：Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.Theyremindmeofmydaysinsenior

growth

highschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.Itwasthefirst

when

timethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofit∧.Andthetrainingofficerwas

had

instrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrials

was

madeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butIthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecome

easier

and

difficulties或have→ha

apreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessand

learn

a

makethebestofthem.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己高中军训时，第一次住在离家远的地方，难以适应。这次经历让作者能够很容易适应生活，遇到的困难现在已经成为他生命中珍贵的记忆。【详解】1.考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our后跟名词，可知grow应改为growth。2.考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词days，且从句中不缺少成分，故先行词days只能做时间状语，故用表时间的关系副词when。3.考查时态。固定句型Itwasfirsttime(that)…“第一次做某事”句型中，从句应用过去完成时，故have改为had。4.考查介词。固定短语fitin，表示我无法“适应”离家远，故在fit后添加介词in。5.考查被动语态。succeed为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故删除was。6.考查形容词比较级。根据语境与句中的much可知，此处表示“更加容易”，故用形容词比较级easier。7.考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是承接关系，故将but改为and。8.考查名词的数。句意：我认为我经历的困难已经变成了我生命中的宝贵回忆。difficulty为可数名词，此处作者遇到的困难不止一个，故用复数形式difficulties。9.考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个祈使句，与下文makethebestof构成并列结构，故将learning改为learn。10.考查冠词。此处表示“一个垫脚石”，表示泛指，且stepping以辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。【点睛】Itwasfirsttime(that)…句型辨析1.It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：Itisthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。Itisthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：Itisthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。2.Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时;IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeIhadvisitedJapanthatyear.我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本。Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’tworkedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。三、阅读理解19.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught---towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle---comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalone(更不用说)correctthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine(常规的)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn:howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensible(合情理的)tothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone’slifeisnonsense(无意义的)inaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,“Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential(基本的),somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?”Don’tworry!Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearntit.71.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwayforchildrentothink?A.Bylisteningtotheirparents’instructions.B.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.C.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.D.Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.72.WhatdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.

C.Allowchildrentomarktheirownwork.D.Encouragechildrentocopyoneanother.73.Accordingtothepassage,learningtospeakandlearningtorideabikeare_____.A.themostimportantskills.B.thebasicskillschildrenshouldmasterC.almostthesameaslearningotherskillsD.muchdifferentfromlearningotherskills.74.Thewriterisafraidthatchildrenwillgrowupintoadultswhoare______.A.tooselfishB.tooindependentC.dependentandunabletousebasicskillsD.abletothinkforthemselves75.Thepassagemakesusbelieve_______.

A.whilechildrenlearntodosomething,theyusuallymakethenecessarychanges

B.Childrenwon’tcorrecttheirmistakesuntilteacherspointthemout

C.Itisnecessaryforteacherstocorrectchildren’spapersandhomework

D.Childrenwilllearnbetteriftheydependontheirteachersandparents参考答案：DBCCA20.WorkingWivesLastweek,wepublishedanarticleaboutmodernmarriage.Arecentsurvey（调查）showedthatinEngland51percentofmarriedwomengoouttowork.peoplewereaskedwhattheythoughtof“workingwives”.Theresultswereasfollow:

Men

WomenInfavor（赞成）

70%

80%Against

10%

20%Don’tknow

20%

0%Weaskedreaderstowriteandtellustheiropinions.Herearesomeofthehundredsofletterswereceived.I’ma(woman)photographer.Imakeplentyofmoney,travelalot,andmeetalotofpeople.Ienjoymywork,andwouldhatetostayathome.Iwouldnevermarryamanwhowantedmetogiveupmywork.Ms.JojoOLearyHampsteadAtpresentthereareover1,000,000unemployedmeninBritain.Ifawomangetsajob,sheputsonemoremanoutofwork.Perhapsthatmanhasawifeandtwelvechildrentosupport.Letwomenstayathomewheretheybelong.TedStubbsSouthend

Iamamotheroftwelvechildren.WhenIgotowork,myhusbandlooksafterthechildren.Heisverygoodwiththechildrenandenjoysstayingathomewiththem.AndIenjoymyjobasabusdriver.

MrsE.Boot

BatterseaWearetwinsisters,whobothgotmarriedrecently.Oneofus（Doreen）keptherjob.Theother（Doris）gaveupherjob.ButDorisgetsboredstayingathome,andDoreengetsboredgoingouttowork.SonowDoreenworksforaweek,