山西省朔州市张家庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市张家庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AveragetemperaturesinJuly_____from15to25degrees.A.rank

B.rangeC.reach

D.reduce参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：七月平均气温在15到25度之间。rangefrom…to….为固定搭配，意“从…变化到…”。根据句意可知B项符合题意。2.Howwouldyoulike

ifyoudidn'tseemefortwoorthreedays?A.me

B.it

C.that

D.them参考答案：B23、Heundertook

theworkbytheendofnextweek．

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.tobefinished

D.beingfinished参考答案：A略4.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.

A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained参考答案：D略5.Heusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhehasgotusedto______inChengdu.A.live;live

B.living;live

C.live;living

D.living;living参考答案：C6.---Haveyouevereateninthisnewrestaurant?---No,it______lasttimeIpassedbyit.A.hadbeendecorated

B.hasbeendecoratingC.wasbeingdecorated

D.wasdecorated参考答案：C7.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略25.Findinghercarstolen,______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

C.theareawassearchingthoroughly

D.itwaslookedforeverywhere参考答案：B9.Asteachersweshouldn’taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeople_______standardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：作为教师，我们不应该接受一些人的论点，即标准化考试对教育工作者限制太多，使教育失去了乐趣。分析句子可知，本句为同位语从句，从句的句意完整且句子不缺少任何句子成分，解释说明argument的内容，所以连接词为that。故D选项正确。10.Rightinfrontofthetemplegate_______knownasPeakFlyingFromAfar.A.isstandingaverybigrock

B.averybigrockisstandingC.standsaverybigrock

D.averybigrockstands参考答案：C11.AftergainingmyPhD，_____________________.A.thediplomawillqualifymeforthejobofworkingintheuniversityB.itislikelyformetobeemployedbytheuniversityC.IwillbeemployedbytheuniversityD.theuniversitywillemployme参考答案：C略12.Somepeopleare______abouttheeffectsoftheInternet,claimingthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.A.curious B.skeptical C.specific D.explicit参考答案：B 13.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D14.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the参考答案：A试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a;申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。15.Sometimeseventhebestwritersfindthemselves________forwordsA.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时即使是最优秀的作家也会无话可说。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语即对宾语进行补充说明的部分，可以由介词短语、分词短语、形容词短语等很多成分充当。此句中，findthemselveslostforwords表示“发现他们自己无话可说”之意，lostforwords为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明themselves，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。故选B项。【点睛】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有：1.find+宾语+宾补（形容词）Hefoundtheroomempty.他发现房间是空的。2.find+宾语+宾补（名词/代词）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你会发现她是一个漂亮女孩。3.find+宾语+宾补（副词）IwenttoherhousebutIfoundherout.我到她家发现她不在家。4.find+宾语+宾补（介词短语）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里5.find+宾语+宾补（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful他们发现中国人很幸福快乐。6.find+宾语+宾补（现在分词）Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我发现他正站在门口。7.find+宾语+宾补（过去分词）Hefoundthedoorlocked.他发现门锁上了。本题用了find+宾语+过去分词，过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语，补充说明themselves的状态，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。16.Iliketheactorbecausehismoviesarealwaysveryfunnyandtheymakeme_______.

A.

laugh

B.laughing

C.tolaugh参考答案：A17.Ittookherawhiletoadjustto__________aloneafterthedivorce.A.live

B.living

C.havelived

D.beinglived参考答案：B18.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：关于科学研究，我们期待与世界各地的大学加强合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto关于；C.indefenseof为……辩护；D.incaseof以防。故选B。19.

anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawashopelesscompletely.

A.Notseeing

B.NotseenC.Nottosee

D.Havingnotseen参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_36.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_37_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_38_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_39hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared40outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_41situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_42allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_43

seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_44tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach45theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_46forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_47

andwentstraightthroughthe_48

withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother49thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_50

thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they51the

thirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas52

travellingquickly,buthiswagons,

53

thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen

54

,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof

55.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.36.A.loss

B.expectations

C.success

D.problems37.A.standing

B.travelling

C.gathering

D.running38.A.faraway

B.poor

C.different

D.ancient39.A.unless

B.because

C.so

D.if40.A.them

B.anything

C.nothing

D.those41.A.curious

B.worrying

C.dangerous

D.puzzling42.A.thevillagers

B.hisservants

C.theothers

D.therest43.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must44.A.interest

B.concern

C.use

D.attraction45.A.returned

B.gained

C.offered

D.received46.A.remain

B.last

C.supply

D.share47.A.turnedback

B.setout

C.showedoff

D.speededup48.A.village

B.land

C.field

D.road49.A.whether

B.how

C.where

D.when50.A.good

B.certain

C.true

D.strange51.A.welcomed

B.met

C.accepted

D.persuaded52.A.still

B.already

C.always

D.indeed53.A.except

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom

D.alongwith54.A.loading

B.treasuring

C.carrying

D.earning55.A.food

B.jewels

C.money

D.seeds参考答案：36-40DBBCA

41-45BAACD

46-50BDABA

51-55BABCD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。ks5uWhatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

41

,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

42

topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily. IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

43

.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

44

Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.

Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

45

meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

46

toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.

Shemighthavefeltmy

47

forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection. BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

48

andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

49

,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”

Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

50

peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

51

motivational(激励的)music. Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

52

timelately,butyou’vemademe

53

again.”

“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

54

toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”

Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

55

aboutwhattodo….”

“Yousee,here’sthe

56

,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

57

comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

58

more…liftyourheadup.”

Iwasreally

59

bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

60

introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.41.A.lonely

B.relaxed C.awful D.breathless42.A.bills B.fees C.fines D.prices

43.A.listeners B.traffic C.instrument D.background44.A.trees B.street

C.buildings D.crowd45.A.shocked B.comforted C.excited D.amused46.A.courage B.energy C.patience D.technique

47.A.mood B.presence C.thought D.appreciation48.A.aside B.down C.off D.over

49.A.quietly B.deliberately C.curiously D.seriously

50.A.negative B.unhealthy C.unconscious D.elderly51.A.creating B.sharing C.enjoying D.teaching52.A.tense B.wonderful C.rough D.crazy53.A.enthusiastic B.emotional C.energetic D.hopeful 54.A.available B.essential C.superior D.helpful55.A.sure B.ashamed C.particular D.anxious56.A.problem B.situation

C.conflict D.condition57.A.success B.opportunity C.aid D.happiness58.A.concentrate B.look C.smile D.fight59.A.occupied B.moved C.inspired D.satisfied60.A.however B.wherever C.whoever

D.whenever 参考答案：41-45CABDB

46-50ABDCA

51-55BCDDA

56-60ABCCD三、阅读理解22.You’veprobablyheardaboutsportscoaches,fitnesscoaches,vocalmusicteachers,careercounselors,psychiatrists(精神病医师)andotherspecilalistswhoteachskillsandhelpuscopewithdailylife.Butthere’sarapidlygrowingkindofprofessionalwhodoesalittlebitofeverything.Sheorheiscalleda“lifecoach”.Peoplewhoareatcrossroadsintheirlivesandcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboostareturningtothemforhelp.Theideathatoneperson’ssuccessstorycanchangeotherpeople’slivesforthebettergoesbackatleasttothe1930s.DaleCarnegie’sfamousself-improvementprogram“HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople”camealongsoonthereafter.Butthisnewstyleoflifecoachesincludesmorethanenthusiasticspeakersorwriters.Theyusetheirownexperiencesinbusiness,sports,militaryservice,orpsychotherapy(心理疗法)tohelpothersmakecriticallifedecisions.Theyoftengivetheirapproachaslogan,suchas“energycoaching”or“fearlessliving”or“workingyourselfhappy”.DaveLakhaniinBoise,Idaho,forinstance,workswithsalespeopletodevelopwhathecallsa“roadmap”.Hesaysanongoingrelationshipwithacoachislikehavingapersonalfitnesstrainerforone’scareerandlifeoutsidework.Lakhani’sBoldApproachcoachingfirmalsodonatessomeofitstimetohelppeoplewhoareanythingbutsuccessful—includingbatteredwomenandstrugglingsiglemothers.Butothersintheso-called“helpingprofessions”arenotthrilledaboutthelife-coachingmovement.Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimselforherselfalifecoach,andthatslick(华而不实的)promoterswhomesswithpeople’slivescandomoreharmthangood.28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkingYourselfHappyB.LifeCoachesHelpwithToughDecisionsC.HowtoCopewithDailyLifewithLifeCoachesD.TheLife-CoachingMovement29.Theunderlinedphrase“lifecoach”inParagraph2means“

”.A.thecareercounselorwhoteachesskillsB.thepsychiatristwhohelpsuscopewithdailylifeC.thefitnesscoachwhoteachesuslessonsD.thespecialistwhohelpusmakeimportantlifedecisions30.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout

.A.theintroductionsoflifecoach B.thedisagreementsoflifecoachC.theeffectsoflifecoach D.theexperiencesoflifecoach31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslifecoaches?A.Cautious B.Approving C.Casual D.Disapproving参考答案：28.B29.D30.B31.A试题分析:本文讲述生活中出现一些生活导师，会给你生活指导，激励人，但也有一些会误导你。28.B考查主旨标题。本文讲述生活中出现一些生活教练，会给你生活指导，激励人，故选B项。29.D考查词意猜测。根据第二段提到Sheorheiscalleda“lifecoach”.Peoplewhoareatcrossroadsintheirlivesandcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboostareturningtothemforhelp.他或她被叫作生活教练，当人们处于人生的十字路口，公司想给某人升职时，需要他们的帮助，故选D项。30.B考查段落大意。根据最后一段提到Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimselforherselfalifecoach,andthatslick(华而不实的)promoterswhomesswithpeople’slivescandomoreharmthangood.他们说那些经过培训或没有经过培训的，自称生活导师的人，华而不实，这会扰乱人们的生活，坏处多于好处，故选B项。31.A考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到生活导师的负作用，他们有的会激励你的生活，有的会扰乱你的生活，故选A项。23.

ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusychoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrick

wereengagedinspringcleaning.

Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothe

kitchenforstring(线).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswould

flytoday.

Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.

“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.

OnthewaywemetMrs.Patrick,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.

Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringinto

theboys’

kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguish

theorange-color1edspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddownitthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.

Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheir

dutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.

“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”

Ithoughtconfusedly.

Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouses.Isupposewe

hadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeenasurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn'tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”

Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacity

apartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistently

criedherdesireto

“gopark,seeduck.”

“Ican’tgo!”

Isaid.

“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetoo

tiredtowalkthatfor.”

Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling,“It’sawonderfulday,”sheoffered，“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyou

rememberthatdayweflewkites?”

Isto