山西省朔州市平朔职业中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市平朔职业中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B2.Volunteering，____________asawayofbuildingcharacter，ispopularamongyoungpeople．A．seen

B．tosee

C．seeing D．beingseen参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词

过去分词做状语表示被动，志愿者活动被看做是一种培养性格的方式。3.Joealongwithhisseveralclassmates______playingfootballontheplayground,whiletherest______watchingthegame.A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,is D.are,are参考答案：A4.It’sanaturalphenomenonthatinautumnmanywildbirdsget________andflysouthforthewinter.A.ataloss B.inamess C.onthemove D.offtheair参考答案：C

5.Iwouldratheryou______there.

Awalking

Btowalk

Cwalk

Dwalked参考答案：D6.Tim,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite________:beefandricedoggybiscuits.A.comfort

B.treat

C.hobby

D.plate参考答案：B7.—DoyouthinkCatherinelikesFred?

—__________.Theydon’tseemtogetonverywelltogether.A.Itdepends

B.Ihopeso C.Iimaginenot

D.Soundsreasonable参考答案：C8.Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthe______himselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.

A.occupied

B.hasoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hasbeenoccupying参考答案：

A

9.---Wouldyouliketoplaybridgewithus?

---Sorry.___________.

A.Withpleasure

B.Noproblem

C.Itisn'tmycupoftea

D.Itisapieceofcake参考答案：C略10.Ifeelsurethat____qualificationabilityandexperienceyouaresuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.onaccountof

B.inspiteof

C.bymeansof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略11.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold参考答案：B12.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

——“Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C13.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk_________downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked参考答案：C略14.

wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise

hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.

A．As,which

B．What,that

C．It,that

D．It,which参考答案：C15.—Whatapity!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.—_____,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun参考答案：A16.—Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashortrest.—Sure.You

foroverfourhoursbythen.A.havedriven B.havebeendrivingC.willbedriving D.willhavebeendriving参考答案：D17.Whodidtheteacherhave

anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?A.written

B.writing

C.towrite

D.write参考答案：D考查省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语：可以利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：Theteacherhadsbwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.此处所用句型为havesb.do“让某人做…”，句意：刚才老师让谁为墙报写一篇文章？应选D。【名师点睛】不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoourEnglishCorner.ThisCornerwassetupthreeyearsbefore.EverySundaymorning,studentsfromdifferentschoolsandsomeforeignersoftentookpart.Gatheraroundhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverythingweareinterested.WealsoexchangemyexperienceinEnglishstudy.Weallhaveagoodtimehere.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenherewhenitwassetup.Wethinkthattheyhavelearnedalotbytakingpartinactivityhere.ItisareallysupplementtoourEnglishclassanditiswelcomebystudents,theirparentsandteachers.Theyallthinkitisofhelpful.Ifyouwanttoknowmuchaboutthecorner,youmaytalktothestudentshere.参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoourEnglishCorner.ThisCornerwassetupthreeyearsbefore.EverySunday

agomorning,studentsfromdifferentschoolsandsomeforeignersoftentookpart.Gatheraround

take

Gatheringhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverythingweareinterested∧.Wealso

inexchangemyexperienceinEnglishstudy.Weallhaveagoodtimehere.Thousandsofpeople

ourhavebeenherewhenitwassetup.Wethinkthattheyhavelearnedalotbytakingpartinactivityhere.Itisareallysupplementto

activities

realourEnglishclassanditiswelcomebystudents,theirparentsandteachers.Theyallthinkitisof

去掉helpful.Ifyouwanttoknowmuchaboutthecorner,youmaytalktothestudentshere

more71.before---ago

英语教师三年前成立的。故用一般过去时态，把before---ago。72.took---take这里指的是每个星期天的上午，所以用一般现在时态，故把took---take。73.Gather---Gathering句意是：我们聚集在这里练习口语。we和gather之间是主动关系，现在分词作时间状语，所以把Gather---Gerested后加in

句意是：讨论我们感兴趣的每件事情。beinterestedin对---感兴趣，故在interested后加in。75.my---our句意是：我们也交流我们的英语经验。故把my---our。76.when—since根据句意：自从它成立，成千上万的人来到这里。可知此处应该用since引导的时间状语从句，“自从----以来”，故把when—since。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwasarainandcoldnight.IfinishmyeveningclassesandwasabouttogobacktomyhouseIgotintoataxiandtoldthedrivermydestination.Tomysurprise,thedrivermadeanapology,sayshedidn'tknowtheway.Whatcomeataxidriverdidn'tknowtheway?Iwasalittleofangry.Atthemoment,anoldcouplestoppedourcar.Theirdestinationwasthesameasme,soheletthemin.Thetwogreetedusbutthegrandpatoldthedrivertheway.FromtheirconversationIknewthedriverwasafannerandhehadbecomeataxidriverjustforthreedays.I'malsonewtoChengdu.SometimesImakedirectionmistakes,butthereisalwayssomeonecanhelpme.Itwascoldoutside,butIfeltrealwarm.参考答案：Itwasarainandcoldnight.IfinishmyeveningclassesandwasabouttogobacktomyhouseI

rainy finished

gotintoataxiandtoldthedrivermydestination.Tomysurprise,thedrivermadeanapology,says

sayinghedidn'tknowtheway.Whatcomeataxidriverdidn'tknowtheway?Iwasalittleofangry.Atthe

How

of

moment,anoldcouplestoppedourcar.Theirdestinationwasthesameasme,soheletthemin.

mine

Thetwogreetedusbutthegrandpatoldthedrivertheway.FromtheirconversationIknewthe

and

driverwasafannerandhehadbecomeataxidriverjustforthreedays.

been

I'malsonewtoChengdu.SometimesImakedirectionmistakes,butthereisalwayssomeone∧

whocanhelpme.Itwascoldoutside,butIfeltrealwarm.really【分析】本文是记叙文，叙述了作者在一个寒冷下雨的晚上，上了一辆出租车，结果司机不认识路，作者感到不愉快，这时，有一对老夫妻也上了同一辆车，这位老人告诉了司机路线，原来这位司机三天前才开始工作。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：那是个寒冷的雨夜。and后是形容词cold，修饰后面的名词，所以and前后都应该用形容词，rain是名词，rainy形容词。故答案为：rain→rainy。第二处：考查动词时态。句意：我上完了课。andwasabouttogoback可知，and后用的一般过去时，and前也是叙述的过去的事，所以finish也用一般过去时。故答案为：finish→finished。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，司机道歉说他不认识路。句子没有连词，已经有谓语动词made，所以says应该变为非谓语动词，句子的主语thedriver与say之间是主动关系，所以应该用saying，故答案为：says→saying。第四处：考查名词。句意：出租车司机怎么会不认识路呢？句式：Howcome是固定搭配,意为：怎么会?怎么回事?怎么搞的?它和Why一样,可以用来引导一个问句。所不同的是，如果用Howcome来提问,就表示你觉得某件事很奇怪,有点想不通；并且以Howcome开头的问句使用的仍是陈述句的语序。如：Howcomeyoudidn'ttellmeearlier?(=Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?)你怎么不早点儿告诉我?另外,以Howcome开头的问句有时也可说成:Howcomesit(about)that?/Howisitthat?如：Howcomesitthatyou'resolate?(=Howisitthatyou'resolate?)你为什么来得这么迟?故答案为：What→How。第五处：考查短语。句意：我有点生气。alittle修饰形容词angry。故答案为：删除

of。第六处：考查代词。句意：他们的目的地和我的一样，所以他让他们上车了。Thesameas相比较的对象应该是同类的，应该是他们的目的地与我的目的地相比，me指人，mine=mydestination。故答案为：me→mine。第七处：考查连词。句意：两个人向我们打招呼，爷爷给司机指路。这里前后句是并列关系，不是转折关系。故答案为：but→and。第八处：考查动词。句意：他刚当了三天的出租车司机。根据时间状语for+时间段，所以谓语动词应该用持续性动词，become是非持续性动词，变成be表示状态的词。时态用现在完成时。故答案为：become→been。第九处：考查定语从句关系词。句意：有时我在方向上犯错误，但总有人会帮助我。someone是先行词，指人，缺少定语从句的关系词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以不能省略，所以在someone后加关系词who，故答案为：who。第十处：考查名词。句意：外面很冷，但我觉得很暖和。felt是感官动词，后跟形容词warm，形容词前用副词来修饰，real是形容词，really副词，修饰形容词warm。故答案为：really。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose；作状语要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。第九处：考查定语从句关系词。句意：有时我在方向上犯错误，但总有人会帮助我。someone是先行词，指人，缺少定语从句的关系词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以不能省略，所以在someone后加关系词who，故答案为：who.三、阅读理解20.A Bongoswasahappy,artisticgirl．Shehadonebigambitiontoplaythedrumsinaband．Butonebigobstaclelayinherway．Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople．Manyofthemaresick．Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves．So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower．Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy． Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,

becausethere'snoair．Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut． Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble．Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside．Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套设备）andachair．Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,

enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild． Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous．Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble．Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstatedgivingconcerts．Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepa