山西省朔州市峪宏中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市峪宏中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynot

C．needn’t

D．didn’t参考答案：A考点：考查情态动词。2.Ican’tthankyou_____much,becausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstplace.A.too;wouldn’t

B.very;shouldn’tC.that;mightnot

D.so;couldn’t参考答案：A句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not…toomuch都不过分；withoutyourhelp这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。【名师点睛】即学即练：—Ididn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseoftherain.—Whatapity！IfIhadgottheticket，I________it.A．wouldn’thavemissedB．wouldn’tmissC．didn’tmissD．hadn’tmissed解析：A。从句为过去完成时，所以主句用wouldhavedone结构。3.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare_____peoplethansheexpected．A．somany

B．somuch

C．manymore

D．muchmore参考答案：C4.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown

B.wouldn’thaveknown

C.wouldknow

D.wouldhaveknown参考答案：D5.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None参考答案：C6.Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost________.A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.manyasmuch参考答案：B7.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How_____youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你再一次违背诺言！你怎么能期望我相信你？can能；must必须；may可能；shall将会。根据语境应用“can”。故判断选A。8.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

参考答案：D9.

----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure

参考答案：B10.Shecan’thelp

thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake．

A．toclean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．beingcleaned参考答案：A11.Weadmirethisfamily,______theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略12.Whenthenewscame

_____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C19._____in1413,StAndrewswasScotland’sfirstuniversityandisthethirdoldestinthe_____world.A.Tofound,English-speaking

B.Founded,English-spokenC.Founded,English-speaking

D.Tobefounded,English-spoken参考答案：C考查非谓语动词和形容词。found成立，建立；English-spoken口语；English-speaking说英语的。句意：StAndrews成立于1413年，是苏格兰第一所大学，也是第三最古老的说英语的大学。StAndrews和found之间是一种被动关系，此处又表示完成，所以用过去分词做状语；在说英语的世界里，第二空填English-speaking。故选C。14.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it．Wasityou?A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．woulddo

D．willdo参考答案：B15.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusisassweetas_______earnedbyourownlabor.

Aone

B.that

C.such

D.what参考答案：B16.Experimentsonanimals______longbeforethemedicinewasappliedtopatients.A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted参考答案：D17.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2008________shewasstillincollege.A.asuccess;when B.success;that C.success;when D.asuccess;that参考答案：A【详解】考查名词用法和定语从句关系词。句意：——她出版了第一部科幻小说。结果很成功。——什么时候？——那是2008年她还在上大学的时候。success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，因此第一个空应填asuccess，表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”故选A项。【点睛】对于名词要搞清楚可数不可数名词，要放在具体的语境看它的用法。此题第一个空是作为可数名词“一件成功的事情”，故选择asuccess。18.Shedoesn’tliketheway___youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George来信，询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.正在认真备考；2.学医学专业；3.报考理由。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearGeorge,Ihopeyou’redoingwell.ReceivingyourletterissucharefreshsinceI’mfullyengagedinpreparingfortheexam.Asformymajor,IwillchooseMedicine,which,Iknow,isalong-termcommitmentandadecisionthatshouldn’tbetakenlightly.Butbeingabletocurepeopleorevensavepeople’slivesissorewarding.Thoughdoctorsarefacedwithmuchstress,mypassionabouthealthcareandhelpingpeopletellsmethatIcannotgowrongwithstudyingandworkinginMedicineandHealth.Besides,doctorsarehighlyrespectedinChinaandingreatdemandtoo,especiallyhighlyqualifiedprofessionals.Sincerelyhopemydreamwillcometruesoon.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George来信，询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。请你回复邮件介绍相关情况。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.正在认真备考；2.学医学专业；3.报考理由。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：receiveyourletter，befullyengagedinpreparingfortheexam，Asformymajor,IwillchooseMedicine,which,Iknow,isalong-termcommitmentandadecisionthatshouldn’tbetakenlightly.Beingabletocurepeopleorevensavepeople’slivesissorewarding.befacedwithmuchstress，passionabouthealthcare，behighlyrespected，ingreatdemand，highlyqualifiedprofessionals，cometrue。可以使用的衔接词：(1)表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor，or，aswellas…，both…and…。(2)表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，asaresult，asaresultof…，becauseof，dueto，owingto，thanksto等。(3)表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，atthebeginning，intheend，beforelong，assoonas，atfirst，forthefirst(second…)time，theminute，themoment等。(4)表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，however等。(5)表示解释说明的连接词：thatis，thatistosay，inotherwords，suchas，forinstance，andsoon等。(6)表示递进关系的连接词：notonly…but(also)，what’smore，what’sworse，besides，inaddition，worsestill，moreover等。(7)表示总结的连接词：inaword，onthewhole，inshort，briefly，inbrief，tosumup，inall等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Asformymajor,IwillchooseMedicine,which,Iknow,isalong-termcommitmentandadecisionthatshouldn’tbetakenlightly.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；Thoughdoctorsarefacedwithmuchstress,mypassionabouthealthcareandhelpingpeopletellsmethatIcannotgowrongwithstudyingandworkinginMedicineandHealth.这句话运用了though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：befullyengagedin，preparefor，asfor，befacedwith，ingreatdemand。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.假如你是李华,你的英国好友Tom拜托你帮忙购买一只风筝,作为生日礼物送给妹妹。请你给Tom写一封回信，比较已物色好的两种风筝（如下表格），并提出你的购买建议和理由。

风筝特性AB形状鹰状蝴蝶状材质塑料布尺寸1.6m*0.9m1.1m*0.6m价格80元100元注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom,Havingknownthatyouintendtogiveyoursisiterakiteasabirthdaygift,IamwritingtointroducetwotypesofkitesI’vechosenforyou.Theeaglekiteismadeofplasticwhilethebutterflykiteismadeofcloth.Besides,thedifferenceinsizeisquiteobvious.Theeaglekiteis1.6mby0.9mwhilethebutterflykiteis1.1mby0.6m.Concerningtheprice,theeaglekiteissoldfor80yuan,20yuancheaperthanthebutterflykite.Inmyview,itisqualitythatmatters.Thebutterflykiteissmallerandlessfragile,makingiteasytocarryandkeep.Soit’sabetterchoice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解21.In1993,IhadmyfirstopportunitytovisitRussiaasarepresentativeoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Iwastheretoprovidesometechnicalassistanceintheareaofagriculturallabormanagement.“Russiansareaverypolitepeople,”Ihadbeentutoredbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyinterpreters,onceIwasthere,explainedthatagentlemanwillpourthelimonad(typeofjuice)fortheladiesandshowpoliteness.TowardtheendofmythreeweektripIwasinvitedbymyyoungRussianhostandfriendNicolaiVasilevichandhislovelywifeYulyaouttodinner.Attheendofawonderfulmeal,YulyaaskedifIwouldlikeabanana.Ipolitelydeclinedandthankedher,andexplainedIwasmostsatisfiedwiththemeal.Butthewholewhilemymindwasracing:“WhatdoIdo?DoIofferherabananaeventhoughtheyareasclosetoherastheyaretome?Whatisthepolitethingtodo?”“Wouldyoulikeabanana?”IaskedYulya.“Yes,”shesmiled,butmadenoattempttotakeanyofthethreebananasinthefruitbasket.“Whatnow?”Ithought.“Whichonewouldyoulike?”Iaskedawkwardly.“Thatone,”shepointedatoneofthebananas.ThinkingaboutRussianpoliteness,IpickedthebananaYulyahadpointedatandpeeled(去皮)ithalfwayandhandedittoher.SmilesinYulya’sandNicolai’sfacestoldmeIhaddonetherightthing.AfterthisexperienceIspentmuchtimelettingtheworldknowthatinRussia,thepolitethingistopeelthebananasfortheladies.SometimeduringmythirdtripIwaspolitelycorrectedbyaRussianfriend.“Oh,no,inRussia,whenamanpeelsabananaforaladyitmeanshehasaromanticinterestinher.”HowembarrassedIfelt!AndIhadbeenproudlytellingeveryoneaboutmyfindings.Certainlessonshavetobelearnedthehardway.Somewellmeaningarticlesandpresentationsonculturaldifferenceshaveapotentialtodomoreharmthangoodandmaynotbeasamusing.Theypresent,likemybananas,toomanygeneralizationsorquiteaninaccurateview.65.TheauthorwenttoRussiain1993to________.

A.visitafamousuniversity

B.workasaninterpreter

C.offersomeprofessionalhelp

D.dosomeagriculturalwork66.TheauthordecidedtoofferYulyaabananabecause________.

A.hesatclosertobananas

B.hewantedtoshowpoliteness

C.shegavehimonefirst

D.hewantedtowinherheart67.HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhesawthesmilesinYulya’sandNicolai’sfaces?A.Awkward.

B.Embarrassed.

C.Surprised.

D.Relieved.68.Theauthortoldthisstorymainlytoexpressthat_________.

A.Russianpolitenessisratherdifficulttounderstand

B.manshouldneverpeelabananaforaladyinRussia

C.whatpeoplesayaboutotherculturemaynotbetrue

D.funnythingsmayhappenanywhereatanytime参考答案：CBDC22.UniversityofNewSouthWaleshaslauncheditsnew12-monthWomeninMaths&ScienceChampionsProgramdesignedtogivewomentheskillsandconfidencetobuildtheirpublicrecognitionandsetupaconnectednetworkofwomeninmathsandscience.Thefirstgroupof30femalePhDstudentsstartedinAugustthisyear,andthesecondgroupof19early-careerresearcherswasformallyannouncedyesterday.Overthe12months,thechampionscompleteatleast20hoursofrelatedactivitiesaspartofacommunityofrepresentativeswhowillinfluenceandinspirewomentopursueacareerinmathsandscience.Theactivitiesarevaried,rangingfromvisitingschoolsandconductingsciencepresentations,toattendingconferencesandcreatingcontentforsocialmedia.Attheendoftheprogram,PhDchampionshavethechancetoapplyeverythingthey’velearnedtothePostgraduateResearchCompetition.Aboveall,participatingisarequirementforprogramcompletion.RoseO’Dea,amemberofthefirstgroup,isaPhDcandidateattheSchoolofBiological,EarthandEnvironmentalSciences.Shesaid,“I’mexcitedabouttheopportunitytoworkwithschoolchildren.Ihopetoinspiresomegirlssotheyseenotallscientistsareoldermeninlabcoalsandthatscienceisquitediverseandmeansdifferentthingsdependingonwhoyouare.”Dr.MarianaMayerPintoisanearly-careerresearcherattheSchoolofBiological,EarthandEnvironmentalSciences,whereshemainlyworkswithmarine(海洋的)ecologists.SheisoriginallyfromBrazilandsaidthatbeingawomanfromadevelopingcountrymeantsheknewthestrugglesthatlackofrolemodelscancreate.“Youcan’tbewhatyoucan’tsee!IalwayshavethehopethatIcanchangetheworldbitbybit,andifonelittlegirlsaysshecanbecomeascientistbecauseItalkedtothem,that’dbeawesome,andthatwouldmakeeverythingworthit.”8.Whatistheprogramintendedtodo?A.TestfemalePhD’slearningresults.B.Promotetheequalityofmenandwomen.C.Setupanorganizationforwomenscientists.D.Improvewomen’sparticipationinmathandscience.9.Whatisrequiredifaparticipantwanttocompletetheprogram?A.Topersuadeasleastonefemaletotakeupscience.B.Toparticipateinatleast20hoursofrelatedactivities.C.Toapplywhattheyhavelearnttotheirgraduationpaper.D.Toworkasarepresentativetogivepresentations.10.WhatdoesRoseO’Deathinkaboutscience?A.Varied. B.Inspiring.C.Unchangeable. D.Exciting.11.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosharehowfamilybackgroundmatters.B.Toshowtheoverallresultsofthisprogram.C.Toaddanexampleofhowaparticipantfeel