山西省朔州市小峪镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省朔州市小峪镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.

A.concentration

B.point

C.focus

D.aim参考答案：C2.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果William听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。本题为错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来。本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词原形，故选B。【点睛】条件状语从句中的虚拟语气1.虚拟条件句的基本类型(1)与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)(2)与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看见你了，我会和你打招呼的。(不巧我没看见你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，他是会参加的。(但他们没邀请他)(3)与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。(但你还没有成功)2.错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。（从句指过去，主句指现在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。（从句指现在，主句指过去）3.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad参考答案：B4.

________,youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.A.HowevershortthejourneyisB.HoweverthejourneyisshortC.NomatterhowthejourneyisshortD.Nomatterhowshortisthejourney参考答案：A5.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(设备)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.参考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion6.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage参考答案：C略7.______money，itremainstoseewhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.A．Lacking

B．LackedC．Tolack

D．Havinglacked参考答案：A8.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.A.keep

B.leave

C.set

D.lay参考答案：B9.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe

thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command B.claim C.commitment D.credit参考答案：B10.Itwasbetween1830and1835____themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bbecause

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：D11.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which参考答案：A12.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan参考答案：C13.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave参考答案：AA考查虚拟语气。本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他们早知道接下来所发生的事，他们可能已经改变想法了。根据hadknown提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/mighthavedone，故选A。14.Nomatterhowfrequently________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B15.There____notime,wehadtosetoffatonce.A.is

B.be

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：C16.----DoesMikealwaysgoonholidaytogetherwithhissister?

----_________.Ifhehashisholidaythesameasshe,thentheygotogether.A.It’shisguess

B.It’suptoyou

C.That’ssettled

D.Thatdepends

参考答案：D17.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D18.

Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney.

A.make

B.gain

C.draw

D.pick参考答案：C二、填空19.Mr.Wanghasashopinthecenterofthetownwhereallkindsofcarsaresold.Theseyearshehasbeenverysuccessfulinbusiness.Heboughta___41___(furnish)houseandoftenholdsparties.Nowheiswell-knowninthetown.Butoneevening,whenhewasdancingataparty,he___42___(call)out.Therewereafewpolicemen___43___(wait)intheroom.Itwaseasyforhim___44___(understand)whytheywerewaitingforhimthere.Hewassoonputinprison.___45___(lie)inthecoldandwetwardmadehimsleeplessuntildawn.Thenextmorningtheman___46___(share)thesameroomaskedhim,“Whyareyouinhere?”“Ihaveashop___47___(sell)cars,”answeredMr.Wang.“Ioftenbuysomeoldcarswithlittlemoney.Irepairthemandthengivethemanothercoatofpaintandsellthemat___48___highprice.”“Idon’tthinkyoubreakthelaw,”saidtheman.“Ipaid500dollarsforacarthedaybeforeyesterdayandsolditfor3,000dollars.”“Wasita(n)___49___(steal)car?”“Evenworse,”Mr.Wangsaid___50___(sad).“Itwasapolicecar!”参考答案：41.furnished

42.wascalled

43.waiting

44.tounderstand

45.Lying

46.sharing

47.selling

48.a

49.stolen

50.sadly这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲了王先生开了一家车店，经常以低价买入旧车，翻新后，高价售出。有一天，他买了偷来的一辆警车。最终，王先生被逮捕。【41题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词house，用形容词，所以填furnished。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“他”和“叫出去”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wascalled。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。“警察”和“等”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填waiting。【44题详解】考查不定式。It是形式主语，后面不定式结构是真正的主语，所以填tounderstand。【45题详解】考查动名词。作句子主语，用动名词，所以填Lying。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。“这个男子”和“分享”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填sharing。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。“商店”和“销售”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填selling。【48题详解】考查冠词。题干中泛指“以一种高价格销售”，用不定冠词，high首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。“车”和“偷”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填stolen。【50题详解】考查副词。“更糟糕的是，它是一辆警车”王先生悲哀地说。题干中表示“悲哀地”，所以填sadly。20.In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

61

(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62

work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

63

(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

64

top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines

65

(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

66

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing

67

everyday.

Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),___68___becameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

69

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

70

(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.参考答案：61.crowds

62.from

63.laying

64.the

65.wereused66.fairly

67.it

68.which

69.introduction

70.successful三、阅读理解21.MikeHenryhasatwo-hectarefarminPalmer,Alaska.Aboutayearandahalfago,hisgoatMilliewasgivinghimahardtime.Shedidn’twanttobemilked.Instead,shekickedherbacklegsandsteppedintothebucketthatwassupposedtocatchhermilk.Buttherewasnomilktocatch.AllMikeHenrygotwastiredhandsfromhisattemptstomilkher.Buthealsogotanidea.Hedesignedagoatmilkingmachinethatdoesnotrequireanyelectricityormotors.TheHenryMilkerisahand-operatedvacuumpump.Itattachesatubetothegoat.Afteralittlepumping,themilkbeginstoflow.Theprocessusesaclosedsystemtokeephairanddirtoutofthemilk.Themilkgoesdirectlyfromthegoatintoaboxthatisthenplacedintherefrigeratortokeepthemilkcold.MilkHenryhassoldhisinventiontohundredsofpeople,mainlysmallfarmersjustlikehim.Heatfirstconsideredspendingmorethanonethousanddollarsonanelectricmilkingmachine.Butthatseemedlikealotofmoneytomilkjustonegoat.Sohebegantodevelopadeviceofhisown.HeworkedwithpartsthatheboughtfromanautosupplystoreandaWal-Martstore.HetriedhisinventiononMillie.Howdidshereact?Shegavealittlemilk.Asthemonthspassed,heimprovedthedevice.MilkingMilliebecameeasy.TheaveragemilkingtimewiththeHenryMilkeristenminutes.MikeHenrysaysMillienowgivesabouttwolitersinhalfthattime.MikeHenrybegantothinkotherpeoplewhoownedjustafewgoatsmightbeinterestedinhisinvention.SoheofferedoneoneBay,anInternetmarketplace.Thefirstonesoldforforty-fivedollars.Today,hereceivesordersfromasfarawayasAustraliaandNewZealandwiththeregularpricebeingonehundredforty-ninedollars.31.MikeHenry’sideaofinventingtheHenryMilkercamefrom__________.

A.Henry’susualmilkingexperiences

B.Henry’sdifficulttimewithMillie

C.Henry’ssenseofsavingelectricity

D.Henry’sconversationwithsomefarmers32.Aclosedsystemisusedduringtheprocessinorderto__________.

A.causethemilktoflow

B.keepthemilkclean

C.makesurethemilkisfresh

D.savethemilkingtime33.Accordingtothepassage,whowouldlovetheimprovedinventionbyMikeHenrymost?

A.Farmersowningalargenumberofgoats.

B.Peoplewhoareinterestedinelectricmachines.

C.Farmerswithjustafewgoatswonderinghowtomilkgoatsefficiently.

D.PeoplefromasfarawayasAustraliaandNewZealand.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Henryinventedhiselectricmilkingmachine.B.Henry’sprofitsfromhisgreatinventionareincreasing.C.Henrygavehisinventiontosmallfarmerslikehimforfree.D.Afterofferinghisinventiononline,Henryfoundpeopletooknointerestinit.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeinthispassage?A.Defensive.

B.Persuasive.

C.Subjective.

D.Objective.

参考答案：略22.Thelargestcampaignofkillingratsinhistoryissettopoisonmillionsofratsonthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia.Scientistssaythecampaignplannedfor2013and2014willrestorebeautifulSouthGeorgiatothepositionitonceheldastheworld’smostimportantnestingsitesforseabirds.Itwassailorsinthelate18thcenturywhounintentionallyintroducedratstowhathadbeenafreshenvironment.“Ifwecandestroytherats,atleast100millionbirdswillreturntotheirhomeonSouthGeorgia,”saysTonyMartin,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofDundeewhowasinvitedtoleadtheproject.SouthGeorgiaisbyfarthelargestislandtogetridofanimalsthatdestroynativewildlifeafterbeingintroduceddeliberatelyoraccidentallybypeople.Thoughratsandmicehavedonethemostdamage,cats,foxes,goats,deer,rabbitsandotherspecieshavebeentargetedinthecampaignsaroundtheworld.SouthGeorgiaisseventimesthesizeofNewZealand’sCampbellIsland,currentlythelargestareaeverkillingrats.ThesuccessfulwaragainstCampbellIslandratswascarriedourin2001with132tonsofpoisondroppedfromfivehelicopters.“NewZealandpioneeredthetechniquesforriddingislandsofratsandinfactouroperationonSouthGeorgiaisbasedonNewZealand’stechnology.”SaysMartin.“SomeNewZealanderswillbehelpingourcampaign,includingourchiefpilot,PeterGarden,whowasalsochiefpilotfortheprojectsatCampbellIslandandRatIsland,intheAleutianchainofthenorthPacific.”Thesecondandthirdstagesin2013and2014willinvolvedroppingasmuchas300tonsofpoisonfromtheairontoeverypartoftheislandwhereratsmightlive.Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.“Ide