山西省朔州市山阴吴马营乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市山阴吴马营乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that's________.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfellexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。2.Itis

challengeforgraduatestoget

jobasunemploymentishighnowadays.A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：C3.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?---Ithinkso．We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A．arevisiting

B．willbevisitingC．havevisited

D．visit参考答案：B【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：---明天下午我不得不带来我的相机？---我认为这样。那时我们将正在参观植物园。表示将来的某个时间或时间短正在进行的动作用将来进行时。故选B。4.---Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.

---Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：D5.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

参考答案：C6.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我们，艾滋病毒没有消失，还有许多事情要做。句中remind的宾语补足语有两句，一句是HIV没有离我们而去，另一句就是还有很多事要做，与前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同样用that引导。故选C.7.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处abattle是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。句意：期末考试是每个人都想展示他的才能的阵地。8.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．alittlelessnervous参考答案：C9.Whenyoulookat_____greateffectstheclimatechangehasonourlife,you'11agreethatitisthemostpressingglobalproblem． A．which

B．how

C．what

D．why

参考答案：C略10.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.twiceasmuch

C.asmuchtwice

D.astwicemuch参考答案：B11.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That参考答案：C12.—Whydidn’tyouresponsetotheirgreeting?

—Sorry.I______they______tome.A.don’trealize;arewaving

B.don’trealize;werewavingC.didn’trealize;werewaving

D.didn’trealize;arewaving参考答案：C13.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove…didn’tget

B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget参考答案：B略14.Ashedidn’tfeellike______,hepoweredoffhismobilephoneandkeptthecomputerdisconnectedtotheinternet.A.beingdisturbedB.disturbing

C.todisturb

D.tobedisturbed参考答案：A15.Themomentyouhittheroad,heturnedoffTVandsetouttomakesomepreparationsforhismother’sbirthday,______?A.don’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.doesn’the

D.didn’the参考答案：D16.Thenewkindofpenwhich

smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswritten

B．written

C．writing

D．writes参考答案：D17.---DoyourememberJohnwhodislikedlearningatschool?

Haveanynewsabouthim?高考资源网首发---Oh,John,you

couldn’timaginehe_______teacher.A.

turned

B.became

C.was

D.turnedinto参考答案：A18.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot参考答案：C略二、填空19.按课文内容填空，一空一词（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）这是因为政府在医疗上投入的资金不够91.Thisisbecause

hasnot

enough

money

thehealthservice.每个住在英国的人都享有免费医疗。92.Healthcareis

everyone

inBritain列出要吸烟的朋友和你吸烟的地方93.

offriendswhosmokeandplaceswhereyousmoke.选择一个你轻松但又没有时间考虑吸烟的时候94.Choose

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking。莫扎特当时就是明星了，在欧洲巡回演出95.Mozartwasveryabigstarand

.他是世界知名的最伟大的作曲家96.Heis

theworldhasknown.参考答案：91thegovernmentputinto

92freeforliving

93Makealist

94atimewhen

95touredEuropegivingconcerts

96thegreatestcomposer

20.Everydayhasthepotentialtobeagoodand,insomecases,agreatdayforyou.Fewofusgetupinthemorning,

61

(think)thatwewantthistobeabadday.Yetinmanycasesthedayturnsthatwaybecauseofapersonoranevent

62

weworryabout.Thinkaboutthosesmall

63

(event.)whichcanthrowyouoffbalanceandaffectyourwholeday

64

(negative).Whostoleyourday?

65

(Be)ityourboss,anodddriveronthewaytowork,oranimpolitewaiteratlunchthatdid?Everydaynumerouspeopleorthingscanpreventus

66

havingagoodday,ifweletthem.Thekeyisthatweshouldadopt

67

positiveattitudetowardslife.Wecannotcontrol

68

happenstousinmanycases,

69

wecancontrolhowwereacttothem.Lao-tzu,aChinesephilosopher,said,“Hewhoconquersothersisstrong;hewhoconquers

70

(he)ismighty.参考答案：61.thinking62.that63.events64.negatively65.Was

66.from67.a68.what69.but70.himself三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheIvyLeagueisanathleticconferencecomprisingeightprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationintheNortheasternUnitedStates.Thetermismostcommonlyusedtorefertothoseeightschoolsconsideredasagroup.Thetermisalsoconnectedwithacademicexcellence,selectivityinadmissions,andsocialelitism(精英主义).Thetermbecameofficial,especiallyinsportsterminology,aftertheformationoftheNCAADivisionIathleticconferencein1954,whenmuchofthenationpolarizedaroundfavoritecollegeteams.“IV”wasusedbecauseoriginallytheleagueconsistedonlyoffourmembers.Theuseofthephraseisnolongerlimitedtoathletics,andnowrepresentsaneducationalphilosophyinherentto(固有的，内在的)thenation'soldestschools.Inaddition,IvyLeagueschoolsareoftenviewedbythepublicassomeofthemostprestigious（著名的）universitiesworldwideandareoftenrankedamongstthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandworldwide.TheeightinstitutionsareBrownUniversity,ColumbiaUniversity,CornellUniversity,DartmouthCollege,HarvardUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,theUniversityofPennsylvania,andYaleUniversity.AlloftheIvyLeague'sinstitutionsplacenearthetopintheU.S.News&WorldReportcollegeanduniversityrankingsandrankwithinthetoponepercentoftheworld'sacademicinstitutionsintermsoffinancialendowment(捐助).SevenoftheeightschoolswerefoundedduringAmerica'scolonialperiod;theexceptionisCornell,whichwasfoundedin1865.IvyLeagueinstitutions,therefore,accountforsevenofthenineColonialCollegescharteredbeforetheAmericanRevolution.TheIviesareallintheNortheastgeographicregionoftheUnitedStates.Alleightschoolsreceivemillionsofdollarsinresearchgrantsandothersubsidiesfromfederalandstategovernment.UndergraduateenrollmentsamongtheIvyLeagueschoolsrangefromabout4,000to14,000,makingthemlargerthanthoseofatypicalprivateliberalartscollegeandsmallerthanatypicalpublicstateuniversity.IvyLeagueuniversityfinancialendowmentsrangefromBrown's$2.01billiontoHarvard's$26billion,thelargestfinancialendowmentofanyacademicinstitutionintheworld.66.Whichmeaningcantheterm“theIvyLeague”conveytoday?A.Thelargestenrollment.

B.Thestrongestgovernmentsupport.C.Themostexpensiveschools.

D.First-classeducation.67.Fromthepassage,weknowtheword“Ivy”in“theIvyLeague”wasfirstchosentoreferto_______.A.aplant

B.anumber

C.asport

D.aspirit68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThereisnolongersportscompetitionintheIvyLeague.B.SevencollegesweresetupbeforetheUSAwasfounded.C.BrownUniversityhasthesmallestnumberofstudents.D.TypicalpublicstateuniversitiesarelargerthantheIvies.69.WhatisspecialaboutCornellUniversityintheLeague?A.Itistheoldestone.

B.Itwasfoundedbycolonists.C.Ithasthesmallestendowment.

D.Itistheyoungestone.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheABCof“TheIvyLeague”B.BestUniversitiesintheUSAC.TheFinancialIncomeofAmericanUniversitiesD.HowtoApplytoanIvyLeagueUniversity参考答案：DBDDA22.ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice，andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet，abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisonlyreasonablethen，thatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虚拟的)shoppingofftheground，andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies，too，quicklysawthepotentialforonlineshopping，andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases，manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退还)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers，ofcourse.Noline-ups，forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline，consumerscansitdown，haveacoffee，andweartheirslippers，nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking，andjustclickingthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andthankstocouriercompanies(快递公司)gettinginontheact，youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothe“virtual”