山西省朔州市大临河乡第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市大临河乡第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredcap.

A.eachofthemhas

B.theyeachhave

C.everywears

D.eachwearing参考答案：D略2.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where参考答案：Ccheck后面接的是宾语从句thestudentscanuseit．从句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B．因为which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C．3.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D略4.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—____________.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A5.—Hurryup!—

.We’vegotplentyoftime.A.Allright

B.Pleasedon’t

C.Noworry

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D6.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.access B.approval

C.appeal

D.approach参考答案：A7.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人要求政府制定法规禁止在公共场所吸烟。A.limit限制；B.permit允许；C.ban禁止；D.benefit对……有益。ban是及物动词，通常接名词或动名词作宾语，表示所禁止的事项。故选C。8.—Peter,youfeedthegoldfishandthetwolittletortoises,______?

—Ididitinthemorning;it’saroutineformenow.A.didn’tyou B.canyou C.don’tyou D.willyou参考答案：D9.

Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：解析：A．时态，语态。癌症的原因是被发现，必须用被动语态。10.---Why,Jack,youlooksotired!---Well,I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在以前一直在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，强调的是对现在的影响。句意：——怎么了，杰克，你看起来这么累！——嗯，我一直在装饰房子，并且明天我必须完成这个工作。故D正确。11.______heorshewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrowdoesn’tmattertous.

A.Where

B.Whether

C.Why

D.That参考答案：B12."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．比如题中第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。13.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.不填;a

B.The;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：B14.---Excuseme．Canyousparemeafewminutes?

---______．

A．What’son?

B．What’sup?

C．What’smore?

D．Whatisit?参考答案：B15.

CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whatC.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C解析：考查名词性从句，根据句意：我能和主管国际贸易的人讲讲吗？而whoever=anybodywho,语义上比who更合适，故正确答案是:C16.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No,I___toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D17.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave______rightfromwrong.

A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguished参考答案：A18.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：28.解析：C

考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。句意：他的计划非常好我们都同意接受。本题很容易误选D，错看成是as引导的定语从句，而关键是看到accept后已经有宾语it，所以不可能是定语从句了，选D是错误的。但老师在讲解习题的时候一定要讲透。略二、填空19.Ithinkmymemoryisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople’snames___6___(clear).WhenImeetsomeoneandheartheperson’sname,IimaginethatIcanseethename___7___(write)ontheperson’sface.SothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethenameonhisorherface,andthatis___8___Ineverforgetaname.WhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddownintheroom,___9___(read)thenotesaloud.ThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI___10___(use)themformanyyears.Comparedwithme,mybrotherhasaverybadmemory.Heneverremembershispromises.Ialwayshavetoremindhim.参考答案：6.clearly

7.written

8.how/why

9.reading

10.haveused/havebeenusing本文是一篇记叙文。作者的记忆力好，文章介绍作者是怎样记住人的名字的。【6题详解】考查副词。句意：我用一个简单的技巧把人们的名字记得很清楚。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为clearly。【7题详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我遇到一个人，听到这个人的名字，我想象我可以看到写在这个人的脸上的名字。see+宾语+宾语补足语，此处thename和write之间是一种被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为written。【8题详解】考查表语从句。句意：所以下次我看到那个人的时候，我也会看到他或她脸上的名字，这就是我永远不会忘记一个名字的原因。结合句意可知此处是how/why引导的表语从句。故答案为how/why。【9题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我必须记住学习内容的时候，我在房间里走来走去，大声朗读笔记。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为reading。【10题详解】考查时态。句意：这些方法很有效，我已经用了很多年了。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案为haveused/havebeenusing。20.ManyAmericansenjoyspendingtimewithnature,andonepopularactivityisfeedingwildbirds.Asmanyas53millionAmericansfeedbirds

61

ahobbyeachyear.OneofthemisAskin.Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,

62

hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.Originallyhegotonefeeder(喂食器)andputitallthewayupinatreeandmanywildbirdsvisitedhisbirdfeeder.Askinlearnsalotfrombirdwatching,suchashoweachspecies(物种)isdesigneddifferently,likethewaytheirclaws

63

(shape)sotheycangraspthingsdifferently.Askinworkspart-timeatastorecalledWildBirdsUnlimited.Itsellsseeds,feedersandother

64

(supply)forbirders(鸟迷).Feedingbirds

65

(be)goodforeveryone.Birdersenjoywatchingthebirds,whilethebirdsgetenoughfood

66

(survive)inbigcities.Peopleliketofeedandwatchwildbirdsformanyreasons,Onereasonis

67

it'saverypeacefulemotionalexperience.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather,

68

(watch)birds.Mostoftheyardsaroundcan

69

(easy)get30differentspeciesofthebirds.It'skindoffun.Besides,birderslikebirdsflyingovertheirheads.Theytrulyenjoythe

70

(color1)beautyandsoundsthatbirdsbringtotheirhomes.参考答案：61.as

62.when

63.areshaped

64.supplies

65.is66.tosurvive 67.that

68.watching

69.easily

70.color1ful/colourful三、阅读理解21.HereareImportantTravelNoticesfromUnitedAirlines,March20,20167:12AM.Informationisupdatedasitisreceived.◆1.TravelandtheZikavirusIfyouhaveaticketfortraveltoacountryaffectedbytheZikavirus(aslistedontheCDCwebsite)andhaveconcerns,pleasecontacttheUnitedCustomerContactCenterwithanyquestionsorchangestoyourreservation.CustomersadvisedtoavoidtheaffectedregionsbasedonCDCguidancemaychangetheirdestinationortraveldatewithoutafeeormaychoosetoreceivearefund（退款）iftheirticketswerebookedbeforeFebruary29,2016.Thenewtraveldatemustbewithinthevalidityoftheticket.Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.◆2.LongerlinesatsecuritycheckpointsProceduralchangesatTSAcheckpointsthroughouttheUnitedStatesmayresultinlongerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints.Pleaseplanaccordinglyandallowforextratimeattheairport.TheTSAadvisesarrivingattheairporttwohoursbeforeyourflightforUStravelandthreehoursbeforeforinternationaltravel.Tosavetimeatsecurity,weencourageyoutovisit

andapplyforTSApre-check.◆3.NoticeforflightsdepartingtheEuropeanUnion,NorwayandSwitzerlandEURegulation261/2004requiresairlinestoprovidethefollowingnotice:Ifyouarenotallowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledordelayedforatleasttwohours,askatthecheck-incounterorboardinggatefortheform,statingyourrights,particularlyaboutcompensationandassistance.21．Travelershavetopayadditionalfeeswhentheywantto

.A．changetheirreservation B．changetraveldate C．receivetheirrefund D．changetoadearerroute22．WhatdoweknowfromNotice2?A．SecuritycheckpossiblytakestimeintheUSA.B．Securitycheckpointsarenotavailable.C．Securitycheckwastesalongtime.D．Pre-checkcaneasilybedoneonline.23．Compensationcanbeaskedforwhen

.A．passengersrefusetoboardtheplaneB．passengers’tripiscancelledinadvanceC．passengers’flightisdelayedatleasttwohoursD．passengersmisstheirflightduetotrafficjam参考答案：21．D22．A23．C试题分析：本文是介绍了UnitedAirlines向乘客公布的三则通知的具体内容。21.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.可知如果新的旅行路线在费用上有差异，需要支付另外的费用。那么如果你去的地方更昂贵，你就要多付钱。故D项正确。22.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheancientwhistledlanguageofthesmallislandofLaGomera,offthecoastofAfrica,isabouttodisappearbecauseofnewtechnologyandglobalization.Now,awebcompanyhastakenonthetaskofsavingthelanguagebymarryinghistorywithtechnology.SilboGomero,alanguageusedonlyonLaGomeraIsland,soundstotheuntrainedearlikefewotherknownlanguages.Thesoundsthatmakeupthislanguagearemadebywhistling,ratherthanbyspeaking.ThelanguagewasbroughttotheislandbyAfricansettersmanycenturiesago.Tocommunicateamongthesparselypopulatedinlandhillsandvalleys,shepherds(牧羊人)hadtousethewhistledlanguage,whichcouldbeheardandunderstoodoverdistancesofuptoeightkilometers,comparedtoabout200metersforaspokenword.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologieslikethecellphone,thenumberofSilboGomerowhistlershasdeclinedtoaround1,000.Manyoftheoldergenerationofislandersfearthelanguage,whichtheyconsidertobeaculturalsymbol,maybecomeextinct.TosaveSilboGomero,B,awebsitebasedinMadrid,haslaunchedamovementtoteachInternetusersworldwidetocommunicateusingthelanguage’suniquewhistles.“WereallylikethewholestoryofSilboGomerobecauseitisreallyafunlanguage,”saidBernard