山西省朔州市城关乡照什八庄中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市城关乡照什八庄中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher,hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.hurts

C.hurted

D.tohurt参考答案：D2.________atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A．Looking

B．Look

C．Tolook

D．Looked参考答案：A3.We’llhaveapicnicintheSummerPalacethisSunday

itrains. A.since B.if C.until D.unless参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句连接词辨析。句意：这个周日，我们将去公园野炊，除非下雨或天气非常寒冷。A自从，由于；B如果；C直到；D除非，如果不。until常与not连用，构成not...until...直到......才......句型，故选D。4.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.

A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead参考答案：A5.Don'tletanyoneleadyoubythenose,useyourown________anddotherightthing.A．faith

B．technique

C．pattern

D．judgement参考答案：D本题题意：别让人牵着鼻子走，要自己判断行事，该做得才做。judgement表示“判断”。6.—Samreallyworkshard,andhehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthenewworkshop.—Well,

.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.youreapwhatyousow

C.betterlatethannever

D.that’shiscupoftea参考答案：B7.Hewantsaquicksale,sohewill_________alowprice.A.settlefor B.askforC.diefor D.hopefor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想快点卖掉，因此他将会接受一个低价格。A.settlefor无奈接受，勉强同意；B.askfor请求；C.diefor为……而死；D.hopefor希望获得……。故选A。8.

Itwastwelveo’clock_______hissoncamebackfromthefactory.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before参考答案：A9.—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______toSeattletovisitmysister.A.went B.go C.hadgone D.havegone参考答案：A10.Thisyear’sOlympicGameswillbethebiggesteversporting_____.A.affair

B.matter

C.event

D.thing参考答案：C11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed D.shouldblame参考答案：A这题考察固定词组：betoblame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，句意是:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。选A。12.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?

–Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which参考答案：C13.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,________foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D14.Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.A．evenif

B．asthoughC．incase

D．sothat参考答案：B句意：这个贼时不时朝四周观望，好像知道他正在被跟踪似的。evenif“即使”；asthough“好像”；incase“以防”；sothat“以便”。25.Hemissed____goldinthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略16.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise参考答案：A句意：如果你试图做某事，你经常是不会成功的。这里需要动词短语makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做…，相当于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision决定，D.makeapromise许诺，所以选A。【考点】动词短语17.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout参考答案：A略18.（2017·江苏卷·单项填空）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed参考答案：AA考查动词时态和语态。根据题意他“被跟踪”可知，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurry是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。句意：他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看他是否被跟踪。二、单词拼写19.Ifyoufindyournose

b__________,pleaseliedownandputupawettowel(毛巾)onyourforehead.参考答案：bleeding三、阅读理解20.“Youcan’tstopthewavesfromcomingbutyoucanlearntosurf”Thisisthetitleonaposterofthespiritualteacher,SwamiSatchitdanandawhoispicturedwearingaloincloth（腰布）whilestayingdownonasurfboardridingtheoceanwaves.It’safar-reachingreminderthatnomatterhowhardwetry,sometimeswewillmakemistakes.Lifebringsustroubleattimes,andwecarelesslymaketroubleforourselves.Itcan’tbehelped.“Learningtosurf’isametaphor（暗喻）forbecominggoodathandlinglife’sdifficultiesandsuccessfullyrepairingerrorsormistakesthatwemayhavemade.Sinceweareallmistake-prone（易干犯错的）,tovaryingdegrees,it’snecessaryforustomastertheartofmakingeffectiverepairsandcorrections.Weshould,ofcourse,byallmeansmakeourbestefforttodoit“right”thefirsttime,butbeinghuman,ourbesteffortswon’talwayspreventusfromhavingmomentsordayswhenwewishthatwecoulddothatoneoveragain.Sincewecan’talwaysdo“do-overs,”thenextbestthingistocorrectourmistakes,andthebestwaytostartthisprocessiswithanapology.Makinganeffectiveapologyisbothanartandascience.Itrequiresthefulfillment（完成）ofanumberofconditionsthatmustbemetinorderforbothpartiestofeelsatisfiedwiththeoutcome.Thefirstthingtokeepinmindisexactlythatbothpartiesmustfeelcompleteandsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeinorderforthingstogetbackontrackafterthebreakdown.Thereareanumberofcomponentsthatincreasethepossibilitythatanapologywillbeeffective.Theseconditionsandguidelinesapplytoallrelationships.Theyincludepatience,responsibility,sincerity,etc.Withthem,thechanceofasuccessfulapologywillbehigh.Whenwehaveconfidencethatharmcausedtotherelationshipthroughunskillfulchoicescanbefullyhealed,wearemotivatedtousethemethodsthatweknowworktokeepourrelationshipinthebestpossiblecondition.Thebeliefthatthetrust,harmony,andlovecanbefullyrepaired,andperhapsevenbecomemorethanitwaspriorto（在前面的）thebreakdown,encouragesustoholdastandardofexcellence.Andthenweworkhardtouseever>‘incidentthatoccursinthepartnershiptobecomestrongeratthebrokenplaces.Thereissurelysomeworkinvolvedintheprocessatbecominggoodatrepairs,buttherewardsofaclose,delightful,trustingrelationshiparewellworththeeffort!42.Whatdoyoulearnfrom“Learningtosurf”inPara.2?A.Lifeneedsgoodskillsandstrongmind.B.Itisthebestmethodtoavoidmistakes.C.Oceanwavesrefertolife’sdifficultiesandpeople’smistakes.D.Peoplegoodatsurfinghavenodifficulty.43.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.3?A.Ourbesteffortswillpayoffintheend.B.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoureffortswork.C.Youmaymakeyoureffortsoverandoveragain.D.Don’texpecttomakeeffectiverepairsinonestep.44.Whatistherealgoalofmakinganapology?A.Theothersideiswillingtoforgiveyou.B.Bothpartiesliketoaccepttheresult.C.Youwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.D.Theothersideissatisfiedwiththeresult.45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoemphasize?A.Agoodrelationshipisthemostimportantforrepairs.B.Itiseasiertobreakyourrelationshipthanrepairit.C.Mistakeswillseriouslyharmacloserelationship.D.Confidencecontributestoourrepairingtherelationship.参考答案：42.C

43.D

44.B

45.D试题分析：这是一篇议论文。主要讨论生活中，我们难免会犯错误，因此改正作物，掌握修复艺术是必要的。一切可以从进行有效的道歉开始。有效的道歉是一门艺术也是一门科学。成功的道歉需要耐心、负责任和真诚。但是这些都是值得的。成功的道歉会让个人际关系更好。42.推理判断题。由第一段中的“‘Learningtosurf’isametaphor（暗喻）forbecominggoodathandlinglife’sdifficultiesandsuccessfullyrepairingerrorsormistakesthatwemayhavemade.”可知，“学会冲浪”是暗喻擅长处理生活中的困难和成功地修复我们可能犯的错误。因此推断海浪指的是生活中的困难和人们的错误。故选C。43.推理判