山西省朔州市南泉乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市南泉乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题25.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasgreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B略2.Asatelliteisamachinewhichgoesaroundtheearthtorelaycommunicationsignalsoverlong________.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space参考答案：B3.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_____verygood.

A.norwasit

B.noritwas

C.oritwas

D.orwasit参考答案：A略4.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A5.--Whereisthemorningpaper？

--I________itnow. A.amgoingtofetch

B.hasbeenfetching

C.willfetch

D.fetched参考答案：C6.Infrontofthefamousbigtrees________afamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.stays;whose

B.are;ofwhich

C.settle;where

D.lives;where参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句、主谓一致和定语从句。原题第一句是一个全部倒装句，把表示地点的介词短语放在句中，表示强调，后面使用全部倒装。第二空考查了定语从句，先行词是afamily，定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句。当集体名词family强调整体做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句意：一家人生活在那棵著名的大树前面，在这个家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一样对待。故D正确。【点睛】定语从句的引导词是考查的重点。

主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介词

+

关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。【例10】I’ll

never

forget

the

days

__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

A.

that；which

B.

when；which

C.

which；that

D.

when；who【答案】B

第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词

live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用

when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用

which。故答案为

B。

必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。7.Lisafreesite______visitorscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.where B.which C.that

D.what

参考答案：A8.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence, andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.arebeingdeveloped D.isbeingdeveloped参考答案：C9.---Oh,it’syou.I_______you!---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’m_________myglasses.A.don’trecognize,havingon

B.didn’trecognize,wearingC.haven’tknown,puttingon

D.didn’tknow,dressing参考答案：B10.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A.awareness认识；B.impression印象；C.amazement惊讶；D.eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。11.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B12.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward参考答案：C13.Becauseofthe_____,wecan’tgohighuptothemountainswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygas

B.coldweather

C.highaltitude

D.frozenwater参考答案：C14.Theteacheralwaystellsustostay________andobeytheguidanceifwehearthefirealarm.A.quiet

B.peaceful

C.silent

D.calm

参考答案：D试题分析：A.quiet安静；B.peaceful和平的；C.silent沉默；D.calm镇静。句意：老师总是告诉我们如果遇到火警要保持镇静听从指挥。staycalm保持镇静。故选D.

15.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C16.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce参考答案：A17.

Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where

B.whenC.whichD.that

参考答案：B略18.---Father,Igetatleastthreehoursofcarracingpracticealmosteveryday.---Ohgreat,DonaldCampbell!____________.Iamconvincedyouwillbreakmyrecordsomeday.A.Goodluck B.cheerup C.It’sallright D.Keepitup参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）71.Theyoungboy71.b_________himselfattheparty,andhisfamilythoughthighlyofhim.

72Recentlytheyhaveheldafiercea_________abouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofads.73.Whatmymothersaidyesterday_________(激励)metostudyhardertomakegreaterprogress.(inspire)74.Thesemeasures___（旨在）toreducethelivingcosthaveworkedwell,accordingtothereport75

Itisvery(体贴)ofyoutobuymealotoffoodwhileI’mbusywithmywork.)76.Scientistsare_____(使信服)ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.77.Itisworthwhiletospendthewholedayintheforest,_________(观察)howthechimpslive.78.Themethodof_________(减缩)theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.79Pleasetranslatethe_________(下画线的)sentenceintoChinese.80.Asisknowntoall,whenheated,metalswille_________.81.TheworldadmitsthatChinahasgotgreat＿＿(成就)ineveryfield.12Thespeechhe＿＿（发表）yesterdayexcitedalltheaudience.83.Hes＿＿tohisfeetandcalled120.84.Shespokein

w＿＿,soIcouldn’thearwhatshesaid.85.Theheadmastercouldnotgotothemeeting,soMr.Smith（代表）him.

71____________72______________73____________74___________75_____________

76____________77______________78____________79___________80_____________

81____________82______________83____________84__________85_____________参考答案：单词拼写：

71.behaved

72.argument

73.inspired

74.intended75.considerate

76.convinced

77.observing

78.reducing

79.underlined

80expand

81.achievement82.delivered

83.struggled84.whispers85.represented三、阅读理解20.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.ReciteandrepeatinconversationWhenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.AsktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeatYoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknowAdmittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain？”UseassociationLinkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng-tall，blackhair”.Toreinforceyourassociation,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.GoearlyConsidergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers-anautomaticreviewforyou.61.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?A.Theywillbemoved

B.Theywillbeannoyed.C.Theywillbedelig