Module1LifeintheFuture课件(外研版必修4,课标通用)

TheBeginningoftheEndofthe9­to­5Workday?Module1LifeintheFutureThetraditionaleight­hourworkdaymaysoonbetheexceptionratherthantherule.①________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Newevidenceshowsthatwe'rereachingatippingpointintermsofworkplaceflexibility，withbusinessesseeingthewisdomofallowingemployees—youngemployeesespecially—toworkoddhours，telecommute(利用电脑远距离办公或工作)，andotherwisetweak(调整)theusual9­to­5grind(令人厌倦的体力或是脑力劳动)．Oneofthetop12trendsfor2012asnamedbythecommunicationsfirmEuroRSCGWorldwideisthatemployeesintheGen­Yor“millennial”demographic—thosebornbetweenroughly1982and1993—areoverturningthetraditionalworkday.TheBusinessandProfessionalWomen'sFoundationestimatesthatby2025，75%oftheglobalworkforcewillbeGen­Y.Asearlyasnextyear，thisgroupofyoungerAmericanswillalreadycomprise60%oftheemployeesatcompaniessuchasErnst&Young.②

Andincreasingly，companiescreatingworkplaceflexibilityprogramsbecauseitmakesgoodbusinesssense，notintheleastbecausethat'swhattheiremployeesdemand．Gen­Yisspearheadingthischangebecausetheydon'twantthesameworkenvironmenttheirparentshad.Betweennewtechnologyandglobalworkplacedynamics，companiesareimplementingflexibleworkarrangementsforeveryone，inclusiveofGen­Y.ArecentVodafoneUKsurveyillustrates(说明)that90percentofemployersenableworkflexibilityinsteadofstickingtotraditionalhours.①有这么多人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。(with复合结构)__________________________________________________②令我们大为惊讶的是，这个村庄已经完全不是以前的样子了。(what引导表语从句)__________________________________________________答案

①WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglish，itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.②Toourgreatsurprise，thevillageisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.1．佳句仿写2．翻译佳句，放眼高考ArecentVodafoneUKsurveyillustrates(说明)that90percentofemployersenableworkflexibilityinsteadofstickingtotraditionalhours.____________________________________________________________________________________________________答案最近英国沃达丰的一项调查说明百分之九十的雇主能够接受弹性工作(时间)，不再坚持传统的工作时间。Ⅰ.单词识记1．________n．罪；罪行2．________n．预测3．________n．材料4．________adj.太阳的5．________vt.装；装载6．________vt.逮捕；拘留Module1LifeintheFuturePeriodOneIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary课件（外研版必修4，课标通用）7．________n．费用；价钱8．________n．轻打；轻弹9．________vt.系，贴；连接10．________n．诊所11．alternativeadj.________12．resourcen．________13．limitn．________14．outdoorsadv.________15．cataloguen．________16．commandn．________17．recreationn．________18．switchn．&vi.________19．surgeryn．________________20．disabilityn．________________答案

1.crime

2.prediction

3.material

4.solar

5.load6．arrest

7.charge

8.flick

9.attach

10.clinic

11.替换的；供选择的12.资源13.范围；限制14.户外15.目录16.命令17.娱乐；消遣18.开关；交换19.外科手术20.失去能力；伤残Ⅱ.短语天地1．________肯定地2．________用完；不多了，没有了3．________依靠4．________除掉；处理掉5．freeofcharge________6．placeorders/anorderforsth________7．attheflickofaswitch________8．carryout________答案

1.forsure

2.runout

3.relyon

4.getridof5．免费6.定购；定货7.一按开关8.执行；完成，履行[信息提取]

makingpredictions是v­ing形式作主语。[例句仿写]对大部分人来说，在寒冷的天气里游泳是难以置信的。Formostpeople，__________________isunbelievable.答案

swimmingincoldweather1．Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisarisky

business.Ⅲ.句型搜索2．Allthisseemscertain，butthereareplentyofthingsabout

citylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.[信息提取]

seem用作连系动词，其后接形容词作表语。[例句仿写]这工作看起来很容易，但实际上做起来很难。Thework________________，butinfactitisdifficulttodo.答案

seemseasytodo3．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththat

willneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.[信息提取]

nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句，相当于wherever。[例句仿写]大部分年轻人无论走到那儿都拿着手机。__________________，mostyoungmenwillcarrytheirmobilephonewiththem.答案

NomatterwheretheygoⅣ.预读理解1．Whatisforsureaboutthecitiesinthefuture?A．Theyaregettingbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.B．Theyaregettingsmallerbeforetheygetbigger.C．Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller.D．Theywillkeepthesameastoday.2．Whenwillamangethistelephonenumberinthefuture?A．Whenheis18yearsold.B．Whenheis14yearsold.C．Whenhegetsmarried.D．Afterhewasborn.3．WhichisNOTtrueintheyear2025accordingtothetext?

A．Nosmoking. B．Batmannets.C．Garbageships. D．Carpoweredbywind.4．Whydopeoplecaremoreabouttheenvironmentinthe

future?A．Becausetheycanuserecycledmaterials.B．Becausetheyhaveimprovedthesenseofenvironment.C．Becausetheearth'snaturalresourcesarerunningout.D．Becausetherearemorepeopleintheworld.5．Whatcanyoudointheyear2025?A．Icangoshoppinginthemalls.B．Icanentertainfreely.C．Ihavetogotohospitaltogetoperatedon.D．Icansmokeinmyownroom.答案1.A

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B1．riskyadj.有危险的；冒险的Lifeasanexplorercanbeariskybusiness.探险家的生活可能会十分危险。It'sriskytogooutsosoonafterbeingill.病后这么快就外出，太危险了。riskv．&n．冒险，危险；风险takearisktodo...冒险做……runtheriskof(doing)sth冒险(做)某事attheriskofdoing...冒着做某事的危险risk＋v.ingn./pron.【归纳拓展】【完成句子】①他冒着生命危险去救那个小男孩。

He__________________tosavethatlittleboy.②他是冒着丢掉工作的危险去帮你做那件事的。Hedidthat_____________________________________.答案

①risked(losing)hisownlife

②attheriskoflosinghisjob2．predictionn．预言；预测Theresultsoftheexperimentconfirmedourpredictions.实验结果证实了我们的预测。It'sdifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。

Nobodycouldpredsicttheoutcome.谁也无法预料结果如何【归纳拓展】makeaprediction/predictions预言predict

vt.(常与that连用)预言；预测；预示predictableadj.可预言的；可预报的【完成句子】①我发现这非常难以预料。Ifinditveryhardto________________.②很难预料这次事故会有什么长期影响。Itisdifficultto_____________thelong­termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.答案①predict/makeaprediction

②predictwhat3．arrestvt.逮捕，扣留；停止，阻止；吸引(人的注意力)Thepolicemanarrestedthemanforspeeding.警察以超速之罪名逮捕了那个人。Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.该新药阻止了疾病的蔓延。Thebrightlightarrestedthebaby'sattention.明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。【归纳拓展】arrestsbforsth因某事而逮捕某人arresttheprogressof...阻止．.....的前进【完成句子】①警察有权逮捕犯法者。Policemenhavetheauthority_______________________.②他的奇怪的举动引起了我的注意。Hisstrangebehaviour_____________________________.答案

①toarrestthelawbreaker

②arrestedmyattention4．fire(1)v.开火，启动；解雇；炒(某人的)鱿鱼Tryashemight，theenginewouldn'tfire.尽管他试了，但发动机就是发动不起来了。Youarefired.你被解雇了。(2)n.火，火灾Windsquicklyspreadthefireacrossthevalley.风很快使大火烧到山谷的另一头。【归纳拓展】fireat向……开火catchfire失火(强调动作，无被动语态)beonfire着火(强调状态)set...onfire使……着火setfireto...点燃……makeafire生火putoutafire灭火【完成句子】拐角处的一所大楼大约一小时前失火了，现在仍在着火。许多消防员已经被派去灭火。据说是一个疯子点的火。Abuildingatthecorner_________aboutanhouragoanditisstill_______．Manyfiremenhavebeensent_______．Itissaidthatamadman_______thebuilding.答案

caughtfire

onfire

toputoutthefire

setfireto5．limit(1)n.限制；限定；边界；界限Nofishingisallowedwithinatwenty­milelimit.二十英里范围内不准垂钓。(2)vt.限制；限定WeusuallylimitthetimestudentsspendwritinganEnglishcompositionto15minutes.我们通常把学生写英语作文的时间限定在15分钟。【归纳拓展】withinlimits在某种程度上limit...to...(多用于被动)把……限制在……setalimitto为……设置一个限制/极限thelimitof……的极限withoutlimit没有限制，无极限limitlessadj.无限制的；无限度的limitedadj.有限的；少的limitationn．限制；极限；限度；局限【完成句子】①为孩子们玩电脑游戏的时间设置一个限制是明智的。It'swiseto________________children'splayingcomputergames.答案①Thespeedlimit

②

setalimitto【单项填空】②Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but________tocertainareas.A．limited

B．limitingC．tolimit

D．tobelimited解析考查limit的用法。句意：在我看来，养狗不应当被禁止，而应限制在固定的区域内。limit与主语keepingdogs是被动关系，故构成belimitedto...意为“被限制在……”。答案A6．charge(1)n.费用；价钱；主管，掌管；照料；责任Breakfastinthishotelisfreeofcharge.这家旅馆的早餐是免费的。Idon'tknowwhomthecatisinthechargeofduringourvacation.我真不知道在假期谁会照料我们的猫。Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.父亲去世后，他掌管了农场。(2)v.收费，要价；指控，控告Howmuchdoyouchargeformendingapairofshoes?你补一双鞋多少钱？Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。【归纳拓展】freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管；负责；掌握inthechargeof由……负责takechargeof

主管chargesb

for(doing)sth

因(做)某事而向某人收费chargesb

with

sth＝accusesbofsth

指控某人某事【完成句子】①她向我收取8美元服务费。She____________________theservice.②如果它在两年之内坏了，就可以免费得到维修。Itwillberepaired_______ifitgoeswrongwithintwoyears.【翻译句子】③汤姆负责管理这家工厂。__________________________________________________④这个人被指控抢劫路人。__________________________________________________答案

①chargedme8dollarsfor

②freeofcharge③Tomisinchargeofthefactory./ThefactoryisinthechargeofTom.

④Themanwaschargedwithrobbingpassers­by.7．switch(1)n.开关，转换Thereisaswitchonthewallforturningonthelight.墙上有一电灯开关。(2)v.转换，改变，交换Heswitchedthelighton.他打开电灯。Theyswitchedthetalktoamoreinterestingsubject.他们把谈话转到比较有趣的题目上去了。【归纳拓展】switchover调换位置；转换频道；转变switch(sth)on接通(电流等)；开(电器)switch(sth)off切断(电流等)用switch的适当短语填空①Themomenthegothome，he________theTVandwatchedthelivebroadcastofthefootballmatch.②ThereisagoodplayonBBC2，youmayaswell______andwatchit.③_________theelectricitybeforeyourepairtheelectricequipment.答案①switchedon

②switchover

③Switchoff8．attachv．附上，系上，贴上；使依恋；重视Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateachers'college.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.他往行李上贴了一标签。【归纳拓展】(1)attachsth

to

sth

将某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上attachoneselftosb和某人一起attachtosb与某人相关联(2)attachedadj.(作表语)依恋的；附属于(be)attachedto...附属于……，依恋于……attachmentv．附属；依恋；附件，附属物【单项填空】Thecompanyalways________greatimportancetothequalityoftheirproducts.That'swhythereisalwayssteadyincreaseinsalesyearbyyear.A．puts

B．attaches

C．makes

D．plays解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司一直很重视自己产品的质量，这就是它销售额每年都稳步增长的原因。attachimportanceto“重视”。答案B1．runout某物用完，耗尽(不及物动词短语)We'djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.我们刚到高速公路上，汽油就耗完了。Hispatienceisrunningout.他忍无可忍了。Hurryup!Timeisrunningout.快一点！时间不够了。【归纳拓展】unout/runoutof/useup/giveout辨析(1)runout用完，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(2)runoutof用完，是及物动词短语，其主语一般是人。(3)useup用完，用尽，筋疲力尽，是及物动词短语。(4)giveout耗尽，是不及物动词短语。【翻译句子】①我把钱花光了。__________________________________________________②他已精疲力竭了。__________________________________________________③我们的食物已经吃完了。__________________________________________________答案

①Ihaverunoutofthemoney./Mymoneyhasrunout.②Hehasusedupallhisenergy.③Ourfoodsupplyhasgivenout.2．relyon依靠；依赖；信任，信赖Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp.现今我们越来越依靠计算机来协助工作。Wemustrelyonourowneffortstodoit.我们必须依靠自己的努力来完成它。Youmayrelyonitthatshewon'tbelate.你可以放心，她不会迟到的。【归纳拓展】(1)relyon的常见结构：relyon＋n./doingsthrelyonsb

doing

sthrelyonsb

todo

sthrelyonitthat...(2)dependon/upon依靠，依赖【翻译句子】①你可以信赖我。__________________________________________________②我相信你会准时完成这项工作的。__________________________________________________③不要总是依靠别人来帮助你。__________________________________________________答案

①Youmayrelyonme.②Irelyonitthatyoucanfinishtheworkontime.③Don'talwaysrelyonotherstohelpyou.3．getridof除掉；处理掉；摆脱Howtogetridoftherubbishisabigproblem.如何清除垃圾是个大问题。Ittookmeamonthtogetridofmycough.我用了一个月的时间才使咳嗽痊愈。【归纳拓展】ridsth/sbof...使……去除/摆脱【完成句子】①是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。It'stimewe________alltheseoldtoys.②你怎样才能改掉这个坏习惯呢？Howcanyou______________________________________?③我们想知道怎么才能把这座房子里的老鼠处理掉。Wewanttoknowhowto________themice.答案

①gotridof

②getridofthebadhabit

③ridthehouseof1．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。nomatterwheretheylive是“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。如：Nomatterwhatyoudo，youmustbeverycareful.不管做什么事，你都要很认真。【归纳拓展】“疑问词＋­ever”也可引导让步状语从句，此时相当于“nomatter＋疑问词”。但“疑问词＋­ever”除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句，而“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。如：Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)youdo，youmustbeverycareful.不管做什么事，你都要很认真。Whoever(＝Nomatterwho)youare，I'llneverletyouin.无论你是谁，我都不会让你进去的。Itisnotwisetogiveachildwhateverhewants.小孩子想要什么就给什么的做法是不明智的。Howeverdifficultitis，wemustfinishitontime.无论多么困难，我们都要按时完成。【单项填空】①Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthis

afternoon，or________itisconvenienttoyou.(2011·江西)A．whenever B．HoweverC．whichever D．wherever解析句意：请打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议，在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；

however无论如何；

whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和thisafternoon并列的时间状语，故A项正确。答案

A②________wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotof

luc