广东省中山市2016中考英语 话题专题训练 第17节 历史和地理、热点话题、社会课件 人教新目标版

英语第十七节历史和地理、热点话题、社会完形填空短文填空读写综合阅读理解完形填空一、完形填空

Thousandsofyearsago,humandidn’tliveintowns.Sometimestheywouldliveincavesorbuildcamps(宿营地)intheforest.Onlyaboutthirtypeople1ineachcamp.Themenwouldgohuntingwhilethewomenandchildren2foodfromthetreesaroundthecamp.Allthefoodwas3betweeneveryoneinthegroup.Everyfewweekstheymovedtoanotherplacetofindmorefood.Itwasasimplelife,butpeoplehadtobe4.Theyhadtomakeeverythingthattheyneeded,andtheyhadtoknowalotaboutplantsandanimals.Nowadaysmostpeopleliveintownsandcities,andtheyworkinofficesandfactories.Lifeis5thanintheolddays.Therearefewer6,butthereislessexcitement.Somepeoplego7excitement—sailingroundtheworld,

完形填空climbingmountains,orexploringcaves.Mostpeoplelookforwardtothe8,atimewhentheycanenjoyachangefromtheirnormallife.Forsomethismeansgoingcamping.Butcampingtodayis9fromcampinginthepast.Gascookers,readymadefoodandairbedsmeanpeoplecancampmuchmore10.

thantheydidintheoldtimes.完形填空()1.A.livedB.talkedC.cameD.danced()2.A.plantedB.collectedC.watchedD.bought()3.A.foundB.usedC.sharedD.sold()4.A.politeB.kindC.carefulD.clever()5.A.worseB.fasterC.easierD.harder()6.A.dangersB.storiesC.peopleD.animals()7.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.turningonD.puttingon()8.A.dreamsB.giftsC.mealsD.holidays()9.A.awayB.differentC.freeD.far()10.A.slowlyB.terriblyC.comfortablyD.hopefullyABCDCABDBC阅读理解Paris，FranceNewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(卢浮宫)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.LijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaLijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswellknownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰岩洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas二、阅读理解A阅读理解“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarnival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.阅读理解Adelaide,AustraliaManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.阅读理解（）1.Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas

oftheLouvre.A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet（）2.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby

inGuilin.A.elephanttrunksB.warmweatherC.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves（）3.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis

.A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopularBDC阅读理解（）4.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticChampionshipsbeheld?A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,EuropeC.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich（）5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacestoenjoyartworksandtasteforeignfood.Shecouldgoto

.A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalParkC.ZurichandParisD.theLouvreDA阅读理解BLastSaturdaynightJennywaswalkingthroughamallinLondon,textingonherphone.Shewasn’twatchingwhereshewasgoing,soshefellintoasewer(下水道)andgottrapped.Luckilyshedidn’thurtbadly.Shequicklyclimbedoutandwalkedaway.Butheraccidentwascaughtonasmallcamera.ThensomeoneposteditonYouTube.Thevideowasviewedalmost2milliontimesandreceivednationalattention.Jennywasangrywiththis,butshelearnedadeeplesson:Textingwhilewalkingisdangerous.ThistimeIjustfellintoasewer.NexttimeIdidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen.MaybeIwouldbeknockeddownbyacarorsomethingelse.Itwashorrible.Jennymaybefamousforhermistake.Afterthat,shewaslaughedatbyherfriends阅读理解andworkmates.Sheregrettedwhatshehaddone.Butitwastoolate.However,shewasn’ttheonlyonewhogotintotroublewhiletextingonthephone.In2008,morethan1,000Englishmenvisitedhospitalforsimilarreasons.Theywerewalkingandtextingortalkingonthephone.Suddenlyawallappeared!Oraholeorsomethinglikethatgotintheway.Therewerecuts,bumps,brokenbonesandevenworseresulthappenedonthem.Sowemustbecarefulwhenwearewalking.Don’tsendmessagesortalkwithsomebodyonthephonewhilewalking.OryoumayhurtyourselfandbecomeanotherJennyinthefuture.()6.Thestoryhappenedin

lastSaturdaynight.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada()7.Jenny’saccidentreceivednationalattentionbecause

.A.shepostedtheaccidentvideoonYouTubeB.heraccidentwascaughtonasmallcameraC.heraccidentvideowasonTVD.heraccidentvideoonYouTubewasviewedalmost2milliontimes()8.Theunderlinedword“regretted”heremeans

.A.高兴B.后悔C.以……为自豪D.为……伤心阅读理解CDB阅读理解()9.In2008,

hadthesimilaraccidentlikeJennyandvisitedhospitalinhercountry.A.nobodyB.afewpeopleC.manypeopleD.millionsofpeople()10.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnUnforgettableLessonB.AHorribleAccidentC.TextingonthePhoneWhileWalkingD.Don’tSendMessageWhileWalkingCA阅读理解C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七种手机游戏。请将这五个人的信息与他们喜欢的游戏进行配对。其中两项多余。PhoneGamesA.SportbikesUnlimitedYouhaveapowerfulsportbike,andyoujustmovetoanewcityandwanttoconquerallyouropponents.B.UltimateFighterUltimatefighterisoneofthebestshootinggamesspeciallydesignedforgamelovers.C.BattleshipsGamePlayfun&freebattleshipgameswithmillionsofplayers-gettheshipstofightnow!阅读理解D.HighSpeed3DOpenyoureyesandexperiencecarracingincities;getreadytotaketothestreetsinHighSpeed3D.E.AlienCombatYouhavetodefendtheearthfromanalienattackwithyourtank.Startthegameandshootasmanyalienshipsaspossible.F.Soldier1945Inthisgame,youcanplayasoldierduringWWIIin1945.G.AngryBirdsThebirdsareangrybecausetheireggsarestolenbythefatpigs.Sotheyaretryingtothrowthemselvestotheplacewherethepigslive.阅读理解People()11.Canyousinkyouropponent’sbattleshipsbeforehesinksyoursinthisfunandchallengingbattleshipgame?Playagainstthephoneandtrytosinkallofitsbattleshipsbeforeitsinksallofyours.Thefirstplayertosinkalloftheopponent’sshipswins.()12.Thetruestreetracingexperiencehasarrivedinyourphone.Startyourcareerandearnrespectbeforeyoucanchallengethebestofthebest.()13.YourroleisafighterforindependenceoftheRepublicofIndonesiawhofoughtagainsttheJapaneseinvadersinWWII.Thisgamebeginswithsomelevelbattlesandexcitingchallenges.CDF阅读理解()14.Movingtoanewcitywithyoursportbike,youhopetocompetewithallyournewopponents.Youcanhavefunwithfriendsbutwatchoutforthepolicemenwhofollowyousincetheminuteyouarriveatthetown.()15.Youhavetotakeactionbecausealiensarriveandattacktheearth.Trytodefendwithyourtank.Destroyalienshipstoincreaseyourgamescore.Letthebattlebegin!AE短文填空三、短文填空WangYapingisaChinesewomanastronautwhohasmadehistoryandhasbeenChina’s1.

teacherinspace.MissWang2.

Chineseprimarystudentsandmiddleschoolstudentsontheearthphysicsphenomena(现象)inspace.Sheprepared3.

forthelectureandexpressedfullconfidenceaboutthelesson.Meetingthemedia,shesaid,“Weareallstudentsinfacingthespace.Weare4..forwardtoencouragingouryoungfriendstolearnandresearchthemysticalandbeautifulspace.”firsttaughtwelllooking短文填空MissWangwasborninJanuary1980.SheisfromShandongProvinceintheeastofChina.ShewasapilotinthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForcewithexperienceof1,6005.

offlying.6.

thespacelecture,MissWangwasresponsible(负责的)formonitoring(监测)theconditionsofspacecraft,spaceexperimentsandoperationofequipmentamongothers.MissWanghasservedthePeople’sLiberationArmy7.

August1997.MissWangwas8.

tobeamemberoftheShenzhou10spacegroupinApril2013.ShewasthesecondChinesewomanastronaut9.

wassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhoflewwiththeShenzhou9spacecraft.10.

greatWangYapingis!hoursBesidessinceselected/chosenthat/whoHow读写综合四、读写综合A.信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。Asisknowntousall,wastehasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanypeoplethrowalotoffoodintothegarbagecan.Somepeoplespendthousandsofyuanbuyingfashionableclothes.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Herearesomeofstudents’opinions.MaryAsforme,Ibelieve“Wastenot,wantnot.”WeknowtherearestillmillionsofChineselivinginapoorcondition.Wecanneveraffordwaste.Therefore,itisnodoubtthatsavingisstillagoodhabitthatweshouldnotgiveup.Idonotlikethemenwhospendtheirmoneyinawrongway.Theydonotknowwasteisabadthing.Itcanonlymakethemhappyforthetimebeing.读写综合Jacky

Moreandmorepeoplearenolongerinterestedinthesimplelifestyle,includingme.AndIfeelembarrassedtosavethethingsIused.WhatIloveisthelatestfashion.Inmyeyes,savingisalreadyoutofstyle.Sally

Oneofthebestwayswestudentscandointhissituationistorecyclethetextbooksweareusingeveryday.Afterwe’veusedthemandaremovingontonewones,weshouldfindwaystorecyclethesebooksinsteadofsimplythrowingthemaway.Therearedifferentwaystodoso,suchassendingthemtoarecyclingfactory,reusingthemforotherpurposes,passingthemontonewstudentsandsoon.读写综合TimThenegativeeffects(负面影响)ofwastecanbeshownasfollows.Firstly,itmakessomestudentsasktheirparentsformoneyquiteoften,whichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydon’tlearntosupportthemselves,theywillbe“uselesspeople”whentheygraduate.Secondly,itisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnottheleast,justlikewhatMarysaidthatourcountryisstillpoor.Therearemanypeoplewhocannotgotouniversityandmanypoorpeoplestillneedourhelp.读写综合InformationCardThethingspeoplespendthousandsofyuanon1.Thehabitthatweshouldn’tgiveup2.ThethingthatmakesJackyfeelembarrassed3.Oneofthebestwaysthestudentscando4.Thestudentsshoulddependonthemselves,ortheywillbe5.fashionableclothesSavingTosavethethingsheusedTorecyclethetextbookstheyareusingeveryday“uselesspeople”读写综合B.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作。成于勤俭，败于奢侈，这是我们的古人很早就提出来的警世箴言。近日习近平主席针对社会上很多人浪费粮食的现象，发出了“光盘行动”的指示，目的是让人们节约粮食、杜绝浪费。节约是一种美德，节约更是一种智慧。请你写一篇以“NoWasting”为题的短文。内容包括：1.你对“光盘行动”的看法。2.在生活中你看到了哪些不节俭的行为？3.列举两件你在生活中所做的有关节俭的事。4.号召大家参与到节俭活动中来。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；读写综合2.语句连贯，词数在80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。光盘行动：Emptyyourplate节俭:savethings【写作指导】1.审题：第一人称，一般现在时和现在进行时。2.思路：对“光盘行动”的看法，是否赞成——描述生活中的不节俭行为——列举两件你在生活中所做的有关节俭的事——提出号召。【写作要点】1.近日习近平主席针对社会上很多人浪费粮食的现象，发出了“光盘行动”的指示。如：Wecanseemanypeoplewastefood.ChairmanXirecentlyhaslaunchedanactioncalled“Emptyyourplate”.2.目的是让人们节约粮食、杜绝浪费。如：Thismaymakepeoplecherishfoodandreducewaste.读