非限定性定语从句

非限制性定语从句grammarNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause2.InfactTomdidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.which一.复习限制性定语从句1.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.whichRevision3.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.A.where

B./

C.when

D.what4.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich5.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.theone6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where二.使用适当的关系词填空1.Thatistheboy______motherisafamousmusician.3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.that/who(which/that)whose4.I’llneverforgettheday_____(=___which)Iwasborn.5.Ivisitedthehouse_____(=__which)LuXunoncelived.6.Thereason_____(=___which)hegotworriedwasthis.when

onwhereinwhyfor对比2.ProfessorWanghasason,

whoworksinBeijing.

1.

ProfessorWanghasasonwhoworksinBeijing.王教授有一个儿子，他在北京工作。

王教授有个在北京工作的儿子。ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Shantou,

whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略.非限制性定语从句是对主句含义的附加和补充，如果去掉，主句的意思清楚完整。3.Theteacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.4.Mr.Wang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.

态度和蔼的老师们受学生的欢迎。王老师深受学生的欢迎，他态度和蔼。非限制性定语从句Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseMyhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotabeautifulgarden.我的房子有一个漂亮的花园,我是去年买的。JaneEyre,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isveryinteresting.<<简爱>>很有趣，我已经读了三遍了。ThisnotebookwasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.这个笔记本是汤姆留下的，刚才他还在这里。Therehasn’tbeenanynewsabouthimsincehelefthome,whichupsetsme.自从他离开家后就没有他的任何消息，这使我很不安。Aboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。小结限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句意义上从句与主句关系紧凑，从句对先行词起修饰限定作用，缺少从句会影响句意的完整。功能上翻译结构上从句与主句的关系相对松散，从句用于附加说明和补充主句的内容和信息，去掉从句不影响句意的完整。修饰先行词或整个句子1.主句，从句之间多用逗号隔开2.关系词很少可以省略3.不能用that引导修饰先行词1.没有停顿，主句与从句之间不用逗号2.关系词若作从句的宾语，可省略.3.可用that引导翻译成定语译成与主句并列的句子运用非限制性定语从句的情况①当关系词指代整个主句内容时Theboywasawayfromhomeforaweek,whichworriedhisparentsverymuch.小男孩离家一个星期了，这使他的父母很担心Thebookisverytouching,asmostreaderssay.正如大多数读者所说的，这本书很感人。Jinan,whichisanicecity,attractsmanyvisitorseveryday.济南是美丽的城市，每天吸引了很多的游客。JohnSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.

约翰﹒史密斯去年退休了，他曾是我的老师。②当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或专有名词时。③当先行词指的是某人只有一个亲属（son,daughter等）Ihaveanelderbrother,whoworkedinBeijing.我有一个哥哥，他在北京工作。（只有一个哥哥）Herdaughter,whoisnowstudyinginNewYork,graduatedfromourschool.她的女儿，是在我们学校毕业的，现在正在纽约学习。（只有一个女儿）

非限制性定语从句中的关系代词：1.Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginGuiyang.2.Shehastwobrothers,whomIdon'tknow.3.Iknowtheboy,whoseparentsdiedintheearthquake.3.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,whichisfamousforitshistory?4.Ilikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea.5.Hewaskilledbyhisroommate,whichshockedeveryone.

你能总结出非限制性定语从句的关系代词及其用法吗？非限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系指人指物在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose√√主语 主语 宾语定语√√√宾语指代整个主句Tomfoundtheancientbook,_______wasbroken.先行词指物,在从句中做主或宾语,关系词用which,不能用that。which!!!that×关系副词的用法：1.WewillneverforgetMay12th,2008,when/onwhichabigearthquakehappenedinSichuanthen.2.Hecamefromasmalltown,where/atwhichhegrewup.3.Thereason,forwhichhewaslate，isnotreasonable.你能总结出非限制性定语从句的关系副词有哪些吗？组卷网关系副词(where,when)的指代关系指地点指时间在定语从句中的作用WhereWhen√√时间状语地点状语why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。!!!介词+whichas与whichTaiwanbelongstoChina，aseverybodyknows.Asisknowntous,TaiwanbelongstoChina.众所周知，台湾属于中国。As在引导非限制性定语从句中，可指代整个主句内容，并有“正如、像……一样”的含义，其位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。AsweallknowAsisknowntoeverybodyAsisexpectedAsispointedout常与as连用的词有know,see,expect,pointout

等，如：而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，且无“正如”之意。试比较下面两个句子。

Hewentabroad,_______wasexpected.Hewentabroad,_______wasunexpected.aswhich当从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which引导。As放在主句后面时可用which代替。!!!即时练习1.Therunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,______isknowntoeverybody.A.whichB.thisC.thatD.it2.Beethoven,______healthwaspoor,becameaveryfamousmusicianintheend.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which3.Hewillhavetowaituntilnextmonth,______everythinghasbeenready.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.bywhat4.Theshopassistantwasveryrudetothecustomer,______madethelatterveryangry.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedtheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedtheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,