【高考英语】重点单词词性转换和语境活用12

重点词

拓展词汇语境活用

高英重单词转和境用12题基础盘·自测自评23vt.绕；环绕_______adj.周围的．周围的事物_______．环境遥远的_______．离vt.止去式_______→过去分词______________adj.多变化的_______adj.各各→_______．种类；多样性adv.自然地_______．然；本→自的1.Therea_______booksinbookshere.(varied)2.Itishershe_______,sheistakeninby3.Asalovesbeing_______byfansvisithimtheAndhelikesbeautiful_______greenhecangetmorepleasurefrom_______towardshisneighbors,oftenhimat_______(distant)高中英加cy后缀结尾名词大观深

accurate准性adequateadequacy足够；适当；妥善性

emergency紧急情况；突发事件fluentfluency流；流汇

谙构词法

bankrupt→bankruptcy破；倒闭brilliant→brilliancy辉；灿烂consistent一致性；相容性correspond→符；一致→货，通货delicatedelicacy美味；佳肴efficientefficiency效率；功

frequentfrequency频率,频innocent天真行为；无罪permanentpermanency永→rivacy隐,私tendt趋；趋向transparency透明；透明度urgent紧急；催促；急切，急迫对高·点词性换效练十

Ⅰ单语填1.IworkwhenIspottedsomething_______2.Whenthingswrong,allus_______disappointed3.Whoeverhasthroughsandstormsenvironmentalprotection.4.Evenifyoucanhim,atleastcanhim_______.5.Itisnecessaryforexchangewithparentsfromtimetotimegapbetween．6.Whydothethejourney?fromhadat_______be(culture)groupsextremely9.Inofthepresentsituation,wetochangeour_______(origin)collegesnowfirst-yearadesigned_______(academic)personally.Ⅱ单改1.InsomeMiddleexposingyourespeciallyifareattopofmountain,agoodviewofbeautifulofwholecity.withupliftingindividualswhochallengeyou4.Obvious,Imethimmefor5.WhenthetouristswhointhethelightintheybecameIII.短语填Chinafestivalfoodculturethedumplingsiscommonfolk

customformanyChinesesolstice(冬),those1.________liveinthemidwintervitalmovementtodeclineperiod,ifinrightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,chestnutsaregoodforone’sbody.inProvince,3.________(be)accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.Accordingtoanstory,themidwinterfeastago,Kingwasfedup4.________allkindsofandtothings.Then,Xishimadehonorthekingwish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleSuzhouhadwontonstocelebrate．InplacesShanghai,peopletangyuan,akindofdumpling7.________(produce)withstickyflour(粉.InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinter“GhostFestivalthatday,8.________isacustomforpeopletheretoeatandinit.givesoupstrangecallit“brain，usuallysharewithPeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomofnine-layercakesforthesamefamilygathertemplesadoretheirancestorsinoftheirAftertherealwaysadinner.IV.短文改ThisAmericanfriendsJackIfairholdingincity.theamazedatthatwesaw.suchmanyboothssellingtraditionhandicrafts.Sincethereoftoplay,eat,see,wespendhoursthroughcrowdssaidhadhenottastednumeroussnacksanddisheslionwaistdrumandperformances.homeatseven．m.,tiredand基础盘自测自评

拓展词汇

吓人的_______vt.使害怕_______害的；受惊的_______．怕vi.存在_______．在_______adj.不可能的_______adj.可的vi.适应；适合．应；改编，改写_______vi.不见；失→_______出现反义词)n毁坏_______．坏破性的n身份；特→_______辨认，确认重点词

n运气；命运；财富_______幸运的_______幸地1.Tohisthe_______othercrying.(frighten)语2._______,hecamenewsafely.Itwasalso_______forhimmakehis境andfortheirbenefit.aretocause活汇用深

theearth.(destroy)4.There_______anoldoneknowswhenitinto．(exist)5.It’seasy_______thevictimbut_______keptsecret.(identity)高考英加后缀-尾名词扫描boreboredom

厌倦；令人厌烦的事物

prince君王的地位或头衔,王子的领土谙首领的权威；首领的地位构freedom自由；自主kingkingdomn.王国；界；领域词official→officialdom官场官官作风法puzzle困

→selfdom个；自我本质→演员们；明星界；明星身份unfrock无自由unwiseu无;昧；愚昧的言行→wisdom明;智慧对高·点词性换效练十

Ⅰ单语填water(short)isseveremainlytoglobalwarming,pollutiontheever-increasingdevelopmentofindustryhasbeengradualprocessthroughouthuman_______(exist),fromtomodern3.Thereisworldwideaboutthe_______(destroy)ofpeoplehavethe(serious)of5.Iwasingettingforseemedfoundnewofhishim(worry).7.Ibelieveteacher_______(explain)willthrowlighton/uponpuzzlingproblem.knifeisintwo,anditneeds(sharp)_______(honest),willtoend.thereisasharpincreasechildren’s_______(create),fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirⅡ单改1.Whetherwildlifecanwellprotectedgreatimportant.2.Keepingthingyouwithanemergency.3.Atlasttohungry4.Ifnuclearwarwillbetosurvive．saidtheynotwithanyone,ifattackedfightdie.III.短语填effectsofglobalwarming,seasandnaturaldisastersbecomemore1.________action.themisoneinFloridapeopleandgovernmentinprotectingtheseaThecommunityhasstudiedseawillriseandhastoaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadednewcoastlineand

recommendeddunes(沙丘alongbeaches.Jacobs,ofgroup’sfounders,decidedtakeactioninafteritbecame6.________(gradual)clearthatherstatewaterauthoritiescouldnon联合)action.WhilegovernmentofficialswhetherwillortheinlocationscertainofAtpresent,withwaystofightagainstofclimatechangeunderalimitedapressingOnlytimewilltellthesecommunitieswillsucceedinend.IV.短文改Iaskeddadifatriptoonewaswhenmyinvite.spentmonthspreparingandplanIthatthetripwouldbetheforusfixinourrelationship.AfterourovernightflightpickedupthecarandheadedouttodriveCircle.WewereexhaustedtheoftheCirclewasWaitforittoeruptthecoldesttenminutesofmylife.IdriveReykjavík.IbegantowonderthatwhetherthistripwasaOncontrary,itaperfectwhichNowcantellto高英重单词转和境用12析基础盘·自测自评23围绕；环绕surroundingadj.周围的n周围的事物surroundingsn环境拓2.distantadj.遥远的distance．距离展词汇

vt.禁止→去式过分词4.variedadj.多变化→various各各样的．种类；多样性5.naturally自地naturen自然；本性naturaladj.自然的

重点

语境活用

1.Thereavarietybooksinthevariousbookshere.(varied)2.Itishertowhoevershenaturally,shetakeninby3.AsalovesbeingbysomanyfansvisitthesurroundingAndlikesbeautifulwithandhegetpleasurefromnature.(surround)towardshisneighbors,soneighborsatdistance．(distant)高中英加cy后缀结尾名词大观词汇

深谙构词法

accurate-accuracy准性adequate-adequacy足；适当；妥善性破；倒闭brilliant-brilliancy辉；灿烂一致性；相容性correspond-correspondency符合；一致货币，通货delicate-delicacy美味；佳肴efficient-efficiency效；功

emergent-emergency紧急情况；突发事件流利；流畅frequent-frequency频,频innocent-innocency天真行为；无罪永久private-privacy私,私趋；趋向透；透明度urgent-urgency紧急；催促；急切，急迫对高重单词转高演二三Ⅰ单语填1.IworkwhenIspottedsomething2.Whenthingswrong,allusfeel3.Whoeverhasthroughsandstormsimportanceof4.Evenifyoucanatyou5.Itisnecessaryforexchangewithparentsfromtimetotimegapbetweenbenarrowed．

6.Whydotheduringthejourney?fromhadataimlesslybeextremely9.Inofthepresentsituation,wetochangeouroriginal(origin)collegesnowstudentsacoursepersonally.Ⅱ.单句改错1.InsomeMiddleexposingyourespeciallyifareforbadattopofmountain,agoodviewofbeautifulofwholecity.Stood→Standingwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyougood→better4.Obvious,ImethimmeforObvious→Obviously5.Whenthetouristswhointhethelightintheybecameexciting→excitedIII.短语填ChinafestivalfoodculturethedumplingsiscommonfolkcustomformanyChinesesolstice(冬),those1.________liveinthemidwintervitalmovementtodeclineperiod,ifinrightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,chestnutsaregoodforone’sbody.inProvince,3.________(be)accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.Accordingtoanstory,themidwinterfeastago,Kingwasfedup4.________allkindsofandtothings.Then,Xishimadehonorthekingwish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleSuzhouhadwontonsto

celebrate．InplacesShanghai,peopletangyuan,akindofdumpling7.________(produce)withstickyflour(粉.InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinter“GhostFestivalthatday,acustomforpeopletheretoeatandinit.givesoupstrangeandcallit“brain，usuallywiththeirPeopleinofnine-layercakesforfamilygathertemplestoadoretheirancestorsinofAftertheadinner.【解导】文是一篇说明文。多年来中国形成了自己独特的节日饮食文化。文章重点讲述了不地方在不同节日的不同风俗习惯的由来和饮食特点。who解析查定语从句析句子结构可知处少关系词引导定语从句代先行词those，指人，应用关系词who。故填who．eaten解析：考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句中省略的主语跟主句中的主语一致，是somenuts，且与动词构被动关系，此处省略了主语和are。故填。．are解：考查动词的时态与主谓一致。根据语境，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为数，此处应用are。故are．解：考查介词upwith为给某人以充足的或有营养的食物，使…厌”，为固定搭配。故填with。．various解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名“，意“种多样的。故填various．解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副修饰动词，意“正式地。故填。．produced解：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知dumpling与间构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故填。．解：考查代词。分析句结构可知，此处构成句“It＋词/容词＋sb.＋dosth.”意为对人来说做某…，it形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it

③what④③what④．解：考查名词的单数。根据可，处应用名词复数形式。故填relatives．holding解析：考查非谓语动词。介词After后接动名词形式。故填holding。短文改错ThisAmericanfriendsJackIfairholdingincity.theamazedatthatwesaw.suchmanyboothssellingtraditionhandicrafts.Sincethereoftoplay,eat,see,wespendhoursthroughcrowdssaidhadhenottastednumeroussnacksanddishesliondances,waistdrumdancingandfolkperformances.homeatseven．m.,tiredand答案：ThisAmerican

①

andIwenttotemplefair

holding②held

inourcity.atthepark,wewere

wesaw.Theremanydifferentperformancesandtradition⑤traditional

handicrafts.Sincethereoftoplay,eat,see,we

⑥spentatsixwalkingcrowdsofJackhad

∧⑦

henottastedoflocaland

⑧

disheslivedragonandliondances,waistandotherWeback⑨homeabout．m.,tired基础盘·自测自评24

⑩but

happy.拓展词汇

1.frightening吓的frightenvt.害怕→害怕的；受惊→frightn害怕vi.存在existencen．存在3.unlikelyadj.不可能的→adj.可能的4.adaptvi.适应；适合adaptationn适应；改编，改写vi.见；消→出(义词)6.destruction．毁坏．破坏destructive破坏性的7.identity．身份；特辨认，确认

重

8.fortune．运气；命运；财富幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地点词汇

语境活用深

1.Tohisfright,thefrightenedtheotherfrightenedchildrencrying.(frighten)tothenewislandsafely.Itwasalsoforhimmakehishere.destroyforestsandriversforTheirdestructiveactivitiestotheearth.(destroy)4.Thereanoneknowswhenitintoexistence5.It’seasyidentifyvictimbutidentityiskept高考英加后缀-尾名词扫描bore-boredom

厌倦；令人厌烦的事物

prince-princedom君的地位或头衔；王子的领土谙chief-chiefdomn.首领的权威；首领的地位构free-freedom自；自主n.王国；界；领域词official-officialdom官；官员；官僚作风法困境

个性；我本质演们；明星界；明星身份无自由unwise-unwisdom无;昧；愚昧的言行wise-wisdom明智;智慧对高·点词性换效练十Ⅰ单语填severemainlytoglobalpollutionandtheever-increasingdevelopmentofindustryhasbeengradualprocessthroughouthumanexistence(exist),fromtoolsmodern

3.Thereisworldwideaboutthe(destroy)ofpeoplehavethe(serious)5.Iwasingettingfortunatelyforme,waslate,seemedfoundnewofhishim(worry).7.Ibelievethecherexplanation(explain)willthrowlightthispuzzlingproblem.knifeisintwo,anditneedsdishonesty(honest),ourwillcomeend.thereisasharpincreasechildren’s(create),fortheyareencourageddeveloptheirⅡ单改1.Whetherwildlifecanwellprotectedgreatimportant.important→importance2.Keepingthingyouwithanemergency.calmly→calm3.Atlasttohungryfrightening→frightened4.Ifnuclearwarwillbetosurvive．likely→unlikelysaidtheynotwithanyone,ifattackedfightdie.dieIII.短语填effectsofglobalwarming,seasandnaturaldisastersbecomemore1.________action.themisoneinFloridapeopleandgovernmentinprotectingtheseaThecommunityhasstudiedseawillriseandhastoaddressthe

problem.Ithaspersuadednewcoastlineandrecommendeddunes(沙丘alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup’sfounders,dtotakeactioninafteritbecame6.________(gradual)clearthatherstatewaterauthoritiescouldnon联合)action.WhilegovernmentofficialswhetherwillortheinlocationscertainofAtpresent,withwaystofightagainstofclimatechangeunderalimitedapressingtimewilltellthesecommunitieswillsucceedend.【解题导语】随着气候变暖的影响，海平面上升及自然灾害均会给人类带来毁灭性打击。为此位于佛罗里达州的一个社区的人们积极采取行动来保护自己赖以生存的家园。解查连词意由全球变暖的影响海平面上升和自然灾害变比以前更加严重，当地的一些社区正在采取行动空处前的more及空处后的知表比较意义。故填。．解：考查定语从句。句意：其中一个是佛罗里达州的一个社区，在保护沿海城市受海平面上升的威胁方面，当地的人们和政府官的做法)证明是成功的。分析子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为Florida，示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，故应用where引该从句。故填。解：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中修饰名，应用形容词。故填coastal．

解析：考查名词单复数。句意：社区研究了海平面上升的程度，并提议解决问题的方法。此处意“法”可名词据句意及语境可知指不止一种方法用复数形式ways。．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：社区劝说州政府禁止在海岸线附开发新的土地并建议沿着海滩建起沙丘为定搭配劝…做…处应用不定式topersuade的宾语补足语。故填to。．gradually解：查词性转换。句意：