2022年中考英语试题 29

2022学年初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatdoesKangkang’sEnglishteacherlooklike?A.Heavyandtall.

B.Thinandtall.

C.Heavyandshort.7.WhydoesKangkangliketheEnglishclass?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.

B.Becauseit’seasy.

C.Becauseit’sspecial.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhichsportdoesMikelikebest?A.Tennis.

B.Soccer.

C.Basketball.9.Whenwilltheyplaytennis?A.ThisSunday.

B.NextSaturday.

C.ThisSaturday.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhattimedidJennygotobedlastnight?A.At10:00p.m.

B.At10:30p.m.

C.At11:30p.m.11.How’stheweathertoday?A.Rainy.

B.Suny.

C.Windy.听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。12.WhendidFrankgoonvacation?A.Lastmonth.

B.InJuly.

C.InJune.13.WhodidFrankbuygiftsfor?A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriends.

C.Hisbrother.14.WheredoesAmyplantogo?A.MountHeng.

B.MountTai.

C.MountHuang.听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.WhoiswatchingTV?A.Helen.

B.Nick.

C.Tom.16.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Animalprotection.

B.Environmentalproblems.

C.Lightpollution.17.WhatdoesHelenadviseTomtodowhenshopping?A.Bringapaperbag.

B.Bringaplasticbag.

C.Bringaclothbag.听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.Whichgradearetheyinnow?A.Grade7.

B.Grade8.

C.Grade9.19.Whotaughtthemmath?A.Ms.Li.

B.Mr.Hu.

C.Mr.Li.20.Whatwilltheboyprepareforhisteachers?A.Cards.

B.Flowers.

C.Books.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.WhatwasJackdoingwhenheheardthenewsaboutCOVID—19?A.Shoppingwithhisparents.B.Playingbasketballwithhisfriends.C.PreparingfortheSpringFestival.22.WheredidJack’sparentswork?A.Intheschool.

B.Inthesupermarket.

C.Inthehospital.23.HowdidJackfeelwhenstayingathomealoneatfirst?A.Upset.

B.Happy.

C.Bored.24.WhocaredforJackduringthattime?A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriends.

C.Histeachers.25.WhatcanweknowaboutJack?A.Hedidn’twanttogotoschool.B.Hebecamemoreindependent.C.HewentbacktoschoolinSeptember.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—Whatareyoudoingtocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCPC（中国共产党）thesedays?—We’relearningtosingthe______Mymotherlandandme.A.song

B.music

C.movie

D.lesson27.—We’llhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalttlenervous.—Relax!Believein______andpracticemore.A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself28.—Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?—Oh,shesmyfriendMaria.Shedances______thanbefore.A.well

B.muchbetter

C.best

D.thebest29.—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—Goalongthisroad,andturnrightat______crossing.Itisonyourleft.A.one

B.theone

C.first

D.thefirst30.—China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMarslastweek!.—Whatexcitingnews!Let’s______moreinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.findout

B.hearof

C.shutoff

D.thinkabout31.—Dad,Ican’tfindmyschoolIDcard.Didyouseeit?—No,Ididn’t.Ithinkyou______it!A.lose

B.willlose

C.havelost

D.arelosing32.—Eric,you______togototheteachers’officejustnow.What’sup?—Wearen’tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Em,butIbroketherule.A.told

B.tell

C.aretold

D.weretold33.—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow______.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoit.

B.whenwillIfinishit

C.howIcandoit

D.ifcanIfinishit34.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage______needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.who35.—Summerholidayiscoming!I’mgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.—______.A.Thankyou

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.Mypleasure

D.Notatall三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible（不负责任的）.He

36

caredabouthiscountryandpeople.Allhispeoplecomplained（抱怨）aboutthis.Oneday,thekingwenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt

37

.Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake,hesawaswan（天鹅）

38

onabigstonenearby.“Iwanttocatchtheswan!”hethought.Assoonashehelduphisbow（弓）,theswanwasgone.

39

hissurprise,heheardasweetvoice,“Iamtheswan.

40

youwanttocatchme,youmustcometothewonderland（奇境）.”Thekingsaid,“Please41methewaytothewonderland!”“Dogoodthingsfor,yourpeople,andmymessenger（信使）willcomeandleadyouthere,”the

42

replied.Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome

43

toapooroldman.Aftertheoldman

44

ithappily,hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeopleslifeinthecountry,theoldmanbecame

45

andsaid,“DoyouknowwhyI’msopoor?Ir’sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone

46

forus.”47

,thekingheardtheswan’svoiceagain.“Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomething

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onlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That’snotenough.Youshouldalways

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allyourpeopleandbekindtothem.”theswansaid.Thekingrealizedthiswas

50

.Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.36.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never37.A.full

B.thirsty

C.hungry

D.tired38.A.standing

B.running

C.swimming

D.flying39.A.On

B.To

C.For

D.At40.A.While

B.Although

C.Unless

D.If41.A.ask

B.invite

C.show

D.warn42.A.sound

B.bell

C.noise

D.voice43.A.water

B.time

C.money

D.knowledge44.A.accepted

B.refused

C.borrowed

D.returned45.A.angry

B.happy

C.shy

D.smart46.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something47.A.Luckily

B.Certainly

C.Suddenly

D.Recently48.A.boring

B.interesting

C.bad

D.good49.A.laughat

B.takecareof

C.keepawayfrom

D.giveup50.A.impossible

B.crazy

C.true

D.wrong四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）（1）CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（电视剧）in1986.Price:￥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:￥92.5TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:￥90WuCheng’enprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.Price:￥9951.WhowrotethebookTheStoryoftheSione?A.CaoXueqin

B.LuoGuanzhong

C.ShiNai’an

D.WuCheng’en.52.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A.TheStoryoftheStone

B.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.TheWaterMargin

D.JourneytotheWest53.IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A.￥222.

B.￥191.5.

C.￥182.5.

D.￥189.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.B.TheWaterMarginwasturmnedintoTVseriesin1994.C.TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.D.PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.（2）Sallydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔兹海默症）,”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmissherownhouse!”Sallysaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents.”“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus.”Sallywasupset.“Youhavetogivehertime.”hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn’tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream.”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek（脸颊）,“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme.”Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.55.WhatwasthematterwithSally’sgrandma?A.Shealwaysfeltupset.

B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.C.Shealwaysforgotthings.

D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.56.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A.BecauseGrandmadidn’tlikeherpresent.B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.57.InGrandma’seyes,Sallyis______.A.akind-heartedgirlB.acoldstrangerC.anhonestgranddaughterD.astrictnurse58.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that______.A.GrandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercareB.Grandmadoesn’tlovestrawberryicecreamanymoreC.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweekD.Sallydoesn’tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatPowerofHugsB.FoodIstheBestMedicineC.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeartD.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer’sDisease（3）YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhoisthefirstpersontodevelophybridrice（杂交水稻）.Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld.YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（实验）onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,andthenhecontinuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.Yuanmadeitpossibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,andheiscalled“FatherofHybridRice”.Besidesbeingarespected（受人尊重的）scientist,heisalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Yuan’sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeandimmediatelygaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.Nomatterhowtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What’smore,hehadaspecialhabit—playingMahjong（麻将）withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikecommonpeople,thescientistlaughedwhenhewonanddidn’thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.Whenhisrequirement（请求）tobuildaresearchcenterwasagreedto,hewasveryexcited.ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary（普通的）personwhomadegreatachievements.60.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto______.A.testhisideainallareas

B.buildaresearchcenterC.makehimselffamousinChina

D.solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“putforward"meaninthepassage?A.提出

B.质疑

C.猜测

D.捕捉62.YuanLongpingbought______forhiswifeinHongKongatlast.A.awatch

B.acandy

C.acake

D.aviolin63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964B.onYuanLongping’s90""hbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimselfC.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters’EnglishandmathstudiesD.YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.YuanLongping’sdifferenthobbies.B.Agreatbutcommonscientist—YuanLongping.C.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice.D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping’sfamily.第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有—项为多余选项）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul（灵魂）.65.______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdet.66.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitamins（维生素）AandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue（组织）.67.______Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyesandyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.68.______Blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist.Besides,besuretodosomeeyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyforalongperiodoftime.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing（揉）it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcancauseeyetiredness.69.______Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.Chinahasalsotakenstepstoprotectthestudents’eyesight,suchaslargerprintinginstudents’textbooks,atleasttwohours’outdooractivitiesaday,regulareyesightchecking,lesstimeonE-booksandsoon.A.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.C.Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Then,it’simportanttospendmoretimewalkingoutdoors.F.Remembertowearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromsunlight.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandittookhimoverayeartobuildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis70.______（neighbor）admiredhimverymuch.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,71.______oldneighborwentpastitandsaid,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabitovergrown.”Lazyanswered72.______（quick）,“Iknow,butit’sOK.I73.______（cut）ittomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby74.______（clean）them.”Lazyrepliedreluctantly（不情愿地）,“Iknow,butit’sOK.Iwilldothattomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Lazy’syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfllingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameover75.