五年级上Unit1易错题精讲精练译林版三起

译林版五年级上易错题精讲精练Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears易错题精讲【易错点1】The„re(be)anyjuiceintheglass.【错解】is/are/arenH【错因分析】此句考查的是the匚ebe句型中be动词的使用。juice为不可数名词，所以用be动词的单数形式，并且any提示用否定形式。【正确答案】isn't【解题必备知识】therebe句型遵从“就近原则”，可数名词单数或不可数名词用is,可数名词复数用are。some用在肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的问句；an.y用于否定和疑问句中。【注意】本单元涉及therebe句型的题目中，不仅要根据“就近原则”判定be动词的单复数，也要根据some和any判定be动词是否需要否定形式。.【例句】Thereisn'tanymilkintheglass.Thereare^omeeeesonthetable.【易错点2】判断单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不同的写“D”()bearhear【错解】S【错因分析】此题考查的是学生对字母组合及单词的发音掌握情况。此处bear中字母组合ear发音为标锐i)/,hear中字母组合ear发音为所以发音不同。【正确答案】D彳解题必备如质F学生需要掌握常见的字母组合的发音，如：®ear/ee(r)/：bear,wearear/D(r)/：near,hear®ou/ao/：house,aboutou/u：/：soup,group③ea/H：really,ea/e/：head,bre-adea/i：/：tea,eat@ar/a：/：hard,arm,farm(§)oo/ui/：room,foodoo/u/：book,look【例句】。Heiswearingasweaterwithabear.Heworkshardonafarm.【易错点3】在她旁边【错解】besideshe【错因分析】此句考查的是介词的用法。此处beside为方位介词，介词后加宾格。【正确答案】besideher【解题必备知识】介词和动词后面接人称代词的宾格形式①介词：besid.e在旁边、behind在后面、infrontof在前面、near在附近、nextto紧挨着、between在之间②动词：help帮助、show展示给看、see看见③短语:besideher在她旁边、behindus在我们后面、helpme,帮助我、showhim给他看、seeyou看见你【例句】MikesitsbehindmaHeoftenhelpsus.【易错点4】.Wouldyoulike(some)juice?【错解】any【错因分析】此句考查的是some和any的用法。此句是一个希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，不用any,用some。【正确答案】anyL解题必备知识】肯定句中，用some表示"一些"；any用.于疑问句和否定句。特殊：若是希望得到对方肯定回答的问句，用some。提出建议的祈使句：Wo.uldyoulike...?Lefs...Shallwe...?W.hat/Howabout...?【例句】Wouldyoulikesomemilk?Whataboutsomeapples?【易错点5】Therearen'tanypeoplehere.(同义句转换)Therepeoplehere..【错解】arenot【错因分析】此句考查的是therebe句型的转换。此处aren't=areno。【正确答案】areno【解题必备知识】Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.=Thereisnowaterintheglass”.Therearen'tanyapplesonthetable.=Therearenoapplesonthetable.There,isnobookonthedesk.=Thereisn'tab.ookonthedesk.Therearenoboysintheclassroom.=Therearen'tanyboysintheclassroom.【易错点6】()lovelycat!A.HowaB.WhataC.How【错解】A/C【错因分析】此句考查的是感叹句的用法。此处lovelycat为名词短语，应该用what引导感叹句；cat为可数名词，加上冠词。【正确答案】B【解题必备知识】How和What都可以引导感叹句，但是用法不同。How后面加形容词或副词；What后面加名词短语。Hownicethecakeis!=Whatani.cecake!【例句】Whataprettygirl!=Howpretty.thegirlis!Whatdeliciousfood!=Howdeliciousthefoodis!易错题精练一、单词辨音，画线部分读音相同的写“S”，不同的写“D”()1.bearnear()2.hardwarm()3.headmeat()4.roombook()5.foodcook()6.soupabout()7.farmcar()8.housemouse()9.hearnearQlO.teareally二、单项选择()1.Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.umbrellaispink.A.a;ThcB.a;AnC..an;The()2.Shecan'ts.eepeopleinthepark.A.someB.anyC.a()3.MikesitsLiuTao.andTom.A.besideB.behLndC.between()4.tallthetreeis!A.HowaB.WhatC.How(.)5.Thereateacherandfivestudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.amC.are()6..Theresomebreadonthetable.A.areB.isC.isn't()7.Thebedistoo.Ican'tsleeponit.A.cleanB.hard.C.right()8-WhereisBob?-He'sthetree.。A.onB.atC.in()9.Therearesometalltreesmyhouse.A.ofB.underC.behind()10.-Whatinthekitchen?-Thereisafridge.A.isB.areC.ishave三、根据用所给单词或句子含义，填入合适的单词Who(see)threebears?There(be)anybananasinthekitchen.Sheisverykindto(we).Wealllike(she).Wouldyoulike(some)tea?Arethereany(peach)onthefarm?Let'sgoand(clean)thebedroom.canseeahousebetweenthe-(tree).Sundayis.(one)dayofthe.week.Iamtoo.tired.