人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 1 知识梳理与练习

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?施匏目标).掌握重点单词/词组.掌握重点句型.掌握本单元语法内容，:要)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(la-2d)糜必背单词anyonepron.任何人一同义词anybodyanywhereadv.在任何地方—anywherewarm任何暖和的地方wonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的—wonder〃.惊奇；奇迹twonder艮想知道fewadj.&pron.不多；很少—>afew/few+可数名词;alittle/little+不可数名词mostadj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数-mostof大多数理必背短语goonvacation去度假quiteafew相当多；不少mostofthelime大部分时间stayathome呆在家里gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆anythingspecial任何特别的东西goout出去lakephotos照相舞必背句子Longtimenosee.好久不见。A.seeingB.lookingforC.waitingforD.finding1.spent2.1earnt3.wore4.took5.came6.became7.put8.read9.boughtlO.waswas1-5ACBBB6-10ACBAB巩固提高hereandaskhimaboutityesterday?A.DidyoucomeB.WouldyounotgoC.Youdidn'tcomeD.Aren'tyougoheagoodlimelastSunday?A.Were;wereB.Did:doC.Did;hasD.Did;haveThestudentshardlystudied（heEnglishlanguage,they?A.didB.didn'tC.wereD.weren't-thebusjustnow?-Yes,butithasleft.A.Has;comeB.Did;comeC.Is;comeD.Docs;comeHecamein,hiscoatandsatdown.A.tookdownB.tookoffC.takingdownD.takingoffWecarriedsomewater,dugsomeholesandtoplantthesetrees.A.beginB.beganC.beginningD.beginsTheoldladycleanedthetables,somedirtyclothesanddidsomecooking.A.washingB.washedC.washesD.washWhenhewasachild,hein（hegardeninthemorning.A.alwaysplaysB.alwaysplayedC.playsalwaysD.playedalwaysWhenhewasyoungheswimintheriver.A.usedB.usedtoC.usesD.useHeatsix,butnowatfive.A.usedtogetupB.usedtogettingupC.usedgelupD.wasusedtogetupLifeofPiisanamazingmovie.（改为感叹句）amazingmovieLifeofPiis!MyunclewenttoMountTaionvacation.（对戈ij线部分提问）youruncleonvacation?Jimwithhisclassmatesvisitedthesciencemuseumlastweekend.（改为一般疑问句）Jimwithhisclassmatesthesciencemuseumlastweekend?Jennydidn'tbuyanythingforherself.（改为同义句）Jennyforherself.Thefoodintherestaurantwasreallydelicious.（对划线部分提问）thefoodintherestaurant?1-5ACABB6-10BBBBAWhatanWheredid,goDid,visitboughtnothingHowwasOh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?哦，你去任何有趣的地方了吗?(GrammarFocus-3c)嫖必背单词somethingpron.某事；某物nothing(=notanything)pron.没有什么；没有一件东西everyonepron.每人；人人；所有人一>同义词everybodymyselfpron.我自己；我本人—ourselves我们自己yourself〃.你自己；您自己tyourselves你们自己henn.母鸡pign,猪seemv.好像；似乎；看来—seem(tobe)+M)./h.似乎是一seemtodosth.似乎要干某事boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的(人作主语)->boringadj.令人厌倦的(物作主语)someonepron.某人一同义词somebodydiaryn.日记;记事簿一复数diaries糠必背短语haveagoodtime玩得开4=enjoyoneself=havefunofcourse当然二certainlyinthecountryside在乡村byefornow再见；就此止笔keepadiaryi己日记糜必背句子Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样?Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不过好像没有人感到无聊。螺必背语法一Wheredidyougoonvacation?你假期去哪儿f?一IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去纽约了。——Didyougooutwithanyone?你和其他人出去的吗？一No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.不是的，没有人在这儿。所有人都去度假了。（2a-2e）理必背单词enjoyableadj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的—enjoy忱喜欢activityn.活动—►复数activitiesdecidev.决定;选定一＞decidetodosth./dccidcondoingsth.决定做某事—decisionn.决定尝试；设法；努力-trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事birdn.鸟bicyclen.自行车；脚踏车—bicycles（复数）buildingn.建筑物；房子一■buildv.建筑一builder建设者trader〃.商人—tradeMt贸易wonderv.想知道；琢磨—wonderful。的.精彩的differencen.差别；差异—different不同的一►bedifferentfrom不同于topn.顶部；表面一•onthetopof在顶部waitv.等待；等候—waitfbr等待umbrellan.伞;雨伞wetadj.湿的；下雨的一（反义词）dry。力•.干的belowprep.&adv.在下面；到下面一■（反义词）above在上面hungry44/.饥饿的一（反义词）full饱的理必背短语inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof...一碗thenextday第二天thetopof……的顶部麒必背句子IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我像只鸟。wonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样的。25.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异是多么大啊！SectionB（3a-SelfCheck）麒必背单词duckn.鸭dislikev,n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）麒必背短语findout查明;弄清二discoverupanddown上上下下inexcitement兴奋地comeup升起凝必背句子Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?你感觉旅行怎么样？MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿如此累以至于我想停下来。一、单词拼写或根据中文提示拼写单词（大多数）ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.Thereis（没有什么）intheroom.It'sempty.It'sagoodhabittokeepa（日记）everyday.fell（无聊的）whenIstayedathome.5.Mysister（似乎）tobeunhappytoday.6.1likekeepingadeveryday.Sheboughtsspecialinthestore.Youshouldlookaftery.wanttogoswarminwinter.10.Wehadfunthere.Noonestobebored.1.Mostnothingdiaryboredseemsdiarysomethingyourselfsomewhereseemed二、单项选择WearrivedA.onShanghailastnight.B.toC.atD.inThetwoboysdecided_A.gofishing.B.togoC.goingD.wentThereA.have_astudentandfourteachersintheoffice.B.hasC.isD.are4.BettystayedathomeandA.studyforthetestlastweekend.B.studyedC.studiedD.studyingWchaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstoparest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.havingOurteacherstoldusA.todohomeworkcarefully.B.doC.doesD.doingenjoyA.listen_tomusicathome.B.tolistenC.listeningD.listened

Itwas8.1hadnothing_todoyesterday.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few9.Didyougooutwith_?A.someoneB.somethingC.anyoneD.anything10.Mr.Blackseemed_•A.tohappyB.happilyC.behappyD.tobehappy11.---Wherearemybooks?一They'reinyourroom.A.parentsB.parents'sC.parents*D.parent12.Doyouhave—totellus?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanythingDBCCCACBCDCC巩固提高1.假期里我和父母去了南京。ItoNaniinmyparents.2.昨天吉姆大部分时间待在家里上网。Jimathome.thetimetosurftheInternetyesterday.3.旅游时你买了什么特别的东西吗？Didyouonyour(rip?4.那是我第一次去香港。myfirsttimetogo(oHongKong.5.上周末你去哪里购物了？Whereyou_shoppinglastweekend?6.Wheredidyou（去度假）？7.We(去海滩)lastSaturday.8.Mybrotherhas（相当多）friends.9.Ispent（大多数时间）collectingstamps.10.1wanttogo（有趣的地方）.1.went,with,onvacation2.stayed,mostof3.buyanythingspecialdid,gogoonvacationwent(othebeachquiteafewmostofthetimesomewhereinteresting嗔当盟）UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：.some和any+可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。.由some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：：somethinginteresting【重点短语】buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来nothing...but+V.（原形）除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj看起来anivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地decidetodosth.决定做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事=begindoingsth.stopdoingsth.停止做某事区分：stoptodoslh.停下来去做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事so+adj+that+从句如此以至于tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事【词语辨析】takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quileafew+名词复数”许多...”seem+形容词看起来Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎/好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems+从句似乎Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike...好像,似乎Itseemslikeagoodidea.arrivein+大地点=getto=reach+地点名”到达”arriveat+小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略，如：arrivehere;gethome）feellikesth感觉像…feeldoingsth.想要做某事wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who,whal,why）弓|导的从句。becauseof+名/代/V-ingbecause+从句Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.enough+名词足够的……形容词/副词+enough一、适当形式填空Thechildren(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.Rita(learn)alotintheChineseclasstoday.Tracy(wear)hermother'sclothestothepartylastSunday.Gary(take)ashowerlastnight.Mr.Smith(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.Betty(become)ateacherlastyear.David(put)onhisfather'ssweater.It'stoobigfbrhim.Frank(read)comicbooksallda