新概念2第58课课件

Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?blessing n.福分，福气disguise n.伪装tiny adj.极小的possess v.拥有cursed adj.可恨的increase v.增加plant v.种植church n.教堂evil adj.坏的reputation n.名声claim v.以……为其后果victim n.受害者，牺牲品vicar n.教区牧师source n.来源income n.收入trunk n.树干1、ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.There/名词主语/代词主语+besaidtodosth.据说……（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）

There______(say)______(be)agreatdealofoilinAfrica.Dan________(say)_________(be)themostintelligentstudentinhisclass.It’snotasoldasit________(say)_______(be).它并不像人们所说的那么古老。itissaidthat…据说……Itissaidthatheisverygood.＝Heissaidtobeverygood.据说他人非常好用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：

Itisfearedthatmanyliveshavebeenlostinthetrain.

在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。issaidtobeissaidtobeissaidtobe2.Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.强调句Itis(was)

被强调部分+that(who)+

句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、表语和状语。一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who

之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把“Itis(was)...that”去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：

Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

BItwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

C---WhatisMary?

---Wasit_____thatyouwerereferredto?

A.heB.sheC.herD.they

C强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式

It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

AIt_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad

C注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性

二、强调部分为疑问词时：_____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat

BHumanactivityhascausedthisglobalwarming.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.Itisthisglobalwarmingthathumanactivityhascaused.AnswerkeyforExercise1:1.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeelingwhomadeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.2.(Theyalsobelieve)itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthatisresultinginthisincreaseincarbondioxide.Explanation由it引导的强调句结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分注意：此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语(从句)。

Myfatherdidtheexperiment

inthelab

yesterdayevening．1:Itwasmyfatherthatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening．2:Whowasitthatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.3:Canyoutellmewhoitwasthatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening．强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab．强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening．Iwasreadinginthelibrarywhenthebellranglastnight.4:Itwaswhenthebellranglastnightthat

Iwasreadinginthelibrary.．Ididn’tknowthetruthuntilhetoldme.

5:ItwasnotuntilhetoldmethatIknewthetruth.ItwasonOct.1st1949_____thePRCwasfounded.ItwasOct.1st1949________thePRCwasfounded.6:

区别与定语从句：thatwhen典型例题分析：

1)Itwaslastnight____IsawthefilmStarWars．

A．whoB．when

C．thatD．whichC答案C

强调句的结构是：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。2)Itistenyears____MissGreenreturnedtoCanada．

A．thatB．when

C．sinceD．as

答案

C考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A其实本句不是强调句。若是去掉Itbe…that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉‘Itis…that,只剩下tenyearsMissGreenreturnedtoCanada不成句。因此本句不是强调句。Itis+时间+since...，其中is=hasbeen.1.Itwasthisvillage___Iwasboughtup.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.which练习:2.Itwasinthisvillage___Iwasboughtup.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.which3、Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.可以接过去分词作宾补的动/介词：

1.表感知的动词：feel,

see,

hear,

watch,

smell,

taste,

notice,

observe,

find等。感官动词：watch/notice/see/hear/listento/feel/find等+n./pron.+p.pI

heard

the

song

sung

in

our

school.

我听到在我们学校里有人唱这首歌。

Can

you

smell

the

food

burnt？你能闻到食物糊了吗？2.表使役的动词：have,

make,

get等。have/get+n./pron.+p.p

Speak

a

little

louder

to

make

yourself

heard

by

us

all.

说话声音大一点，让我们都听到。

We

should

work

harder

to

get

the

work

done

on

time.

我们应该努力工作以按时完成任务。3.表保持某种状态的动词：keep,

leave等。keep/leave+n./pron.+p.p

While

you

were

out,

you

should

keep

your

doors

and

windows

closed.4.withhishands(tie);withmanyflowers(plant)aroundthebuildingThethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanyflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

with+宾语+宾补（pp/-ing/adj./adv./todo…）(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别：

Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.

(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.

(字典被拿走了)(to)do动作全过程已结束

v-ing

动作正在进行pp.表被动完成中考考例1..Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案是C.carriedout。过去分词作宾补，表被动，意思是经理们讨论了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个计划。

2.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong______,butIhaveneverheardyou_____it.

A.singing,singB.besung,singingC.sung,singD.sung,singing本题答案是C.sung,sing。第一空格填sung，过去分词作宾补，表被动，第二个空格填sing，不定式作宾补，表过去的经历。这句话的意思是，虽然经常听到别人唱这支歌，但是我从未听你唱过（这支歌）。

3.Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestion_________.

A.turningdownB.tobeturneddownC.turneddownD.toturndown

本题答案是C过去分词turneddown作宾补，表被动。

4.Theyenteredtheroomandfoundthechild______atthetable.