中考英语阅读策略教学

一讲三化策略在英语阅读教学的应用

大洼中学樊达一讲三化策略如何实现教是为了不教

阅读并不是一种消极的技能。

应选取学生感兴趣的阅读材料。

应鼓励学生注意阅读的内容，而不仅是语言形式。

预测是阅读的一个重要因素。阅读教学的六条原则

任务要与话题匹配

。

教师应能够深挖阅读材料。

阅读是语言学习的一项重要技能，阅读教学有利于语言的习得，并且中考英语阅读题型占整张试卷的百分之40，比重很大，近几年来阅读题型中排序型阅读和问答型阅读也是学生失分的高频题型。所以说本节课的内容对学生掌握阅读技巧和策略的学习具有重要的作用教学内容分析新课程理念和一讲三化策略教学法都强调坚持“以生为本”的教学理念，以学生发展为核心，要求教学必须以学生的学习基础、学生需要、学习兴趣等为出发点，联系学生实际生活，丰富课堂教学，让学生学以致用，真正地享受受教育的过程。九年级的学生，心理趋向于成熟，独立性增强，以掌握阅读的一定的技巧，具有一定的阅读理解能力。但缺少对阅读内容和阅读策略的关注.学生情况分析教学目标1.掌握排序型阅读和问答型阅读的答题技巧和答题策略。2.回归对阅读内容的关注，建立起学生的阅读策略意识。教学重点1.排序型阅读的答题策略快速略读明大意，寻读文章找线索，研读线索理逻辑，理顺语义验答案。2.问答型阅读的答题策略读译寻析答教学难点1.引导学生自己体会和总结学习策略2.对所掌握的学习策略进行活化和迁移教学目标1.掌握排序型阅读和问答型阅读的答题技巧和答题策略。2.回归对阅读内容的关注，建立起学生的阅读策略意识。教学重点1.排序型阅读的答题策略快速略读明大意，寻读文章找线索，研读线索理逻辑，理顺语义验答案。2.问答型阅读的答题策略读译寻析答教学难点1.引导学生自己体会和总结学习策略2.对所掌握的学习策略进行活化和迁移教学目标1.掌握排序型阅读和问答型阅读的答题技巧和答题策略。2.回归对阅读内容的关注，建立起学生的阅读策略意识。教学重点1.排序型阅读的答题策略快速略读明大意，寻读文章找线索，研读线索理逻辑，理顺语义验答案。2.问答型阅读的答题策略读译寻析答教学难点1.引导学生自己体会和总结学习策略2.对所掌握的学习策略进行活化和迁移Step1leadin通过读过书籍的图片和名人名言导入，勾起学生的阅读兴趣，以及感受阅读理解的重要性Step2warmup给出五段典型的阅读理解题目复习阅读理解题的答题技巧，引导学生回忆做阅读理解的方法，有直接解题法，推理计算法，找关键词，找中心句，根据上下文分析等方法，然后引出课题，中考阅读理解专项训练之排序题和问答题。Step3给出排序训练例题。活动Sharingtime给学生三分钟的时间小组讨论，做排序题的方法策略提问然后教师引导学生总结出做排序题的答题策略快速略读明大意，寻读文章找线索，研读线索理逻辑，理顺语义验答案依据答题策略步骤引导学生开始做题，核对答案，让学生对做排序题的答题策略有一个初步的认识.并通过例题不断强化这一答题策略。Step4给出问答题训练例题先给学生五分钟的时间做例题，让学生根据上一类型的答题策略自己思考总结出问答题的答题策略，教师引导总结出这五个字，读意寻析答，通过上一个题型的强化训练，学生能自己内化并活化出自己的一套答题策略。Step5Summary总结出排序型阅读和问答题阅读的答题策略Step6homework根据本节课学到的两种答题策略做练习，并尝试自己总结出其他类型阅读的答题策略谢谢大家！WelcometoMyClass大洼中学樊达

Irushforbooksasifthestarving

rushforbread.

我扑向书籍，就像饥饿的人扑向面包。-------高尔基MaksimGorkyTodayareader,tomorrowaleader.Aroomwithoutbooksislikeabodywithoutasoul（灵魂）.

SeniorhighschoolEntranceExaminationReadingmakesupnearly40%ofthescore.中考阅读理解专项训练课ThepartywasheldonFridayevening.Groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineononeside,andtheboysonanotherside.Q:OnFridayeveningtherewouldbe_____A.aschoolpartyB.aschoolmeetingC.asportsmeeting

TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear…方法:直接解题Passage1：AWhenleftschool,Igotsomemoney.Ihopetobecomeafull-timecraftswoman.Q:Whenfinishingschoolstudies,thewriterwasabout_____A.14B.16C.21

IwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswhenIwasfourteen.ThatmaybewhyIwenttoartschoolfouryearslater…方法:推理计算Passage2：CWhenitwasabout6:00pm,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Q:OnedayKath’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto_____A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupper

Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.方法:找关键词Passage3：C

Asharkisalarge,dangerousfish.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetasharkwhileyouareswimming?Onemanwhoknowsallaboutsharkshasgivensomerulestohelpyouswimsafelyinthesea.Q:Thispassageisabout_____A.whatasharkisB.thebestplacetoswiminC.howtoswimsafely

方法:找中心句Passage4：CChildrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike‘‘Mydad’scarisbiggerthanyourdad’s’’.‘‘Mymotherissmarterthanyours”.‘‘Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”Theword“boasting”means:_____A.吹牛B.骄傲C.幼稚方法:根据上下文Passage5：AStrategiesaboutDearSue,

Seeyousoon!SarahReadandNumber1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____A.Thevetwasreallynice.Shesaid,"Don'tworry.He'sjustgotastomachache.Givehimthismedicineandhe'llbefine."Shewasright.Thismorning,hewashungryagainandheatehisbreakfast.B.Afterweate,ItookTommytothepark.WemetmyfriendKimthere.Doyourememberher?C.Hi!Howareyou?I'mfine.I'mwritingbecause1didn'tcallyesterday.D.Well,it'stimeforbednow.Writesoonandletmeknowyournews.E.ItookmydogTommytothevet's.Tommyhasbeensickallweek.Usually,heplaysalotbutthisweekhejustsatonhisbed.Hedidn'tdoanythingandhewasn’thungry.SharingTime

DiscussthereadingmethodsStepOne:_________________________________StepTwo:_________________________________StepThree:________________________________StepFour:_________________________________

….Discussion快速略读

明大意寻读文章

找线索研读线索

理逻辑

理顺语义

验答案STEP1STEP2STEP3STEP4DearSue,

Seeyousoon!SarahReadandNumber1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____C.A.Thevetwasreallynice.Shesaid,"Don'tworry.He'sjustgotastomachache.Givehimthismedicineandhe'llbefine."Shewasright.Thismorning,hewashungryagainandheatehisbreakfast.B.Afterweate,ItookTommytothepark.WemetmyfriendKimthere.Doyourememberher?C.Hi!Howareyou?I'mfine.I'mwritingbecause1didn'tcallyesterday.D.Well,it'stimeforbednow.Writesoonandletmeknowyournews.E.ItookmydogTommytothevet's.Tommyhasbeensickallweek.Usually,heplaysalotbutthisweekhejustsatonhisbed.Hedidn'tdoanythingandhewasn’thungry.D.DearSue,

Seeyousoon!SarahReadandNumber1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____C.B.A.D.A.Thevetwasreallynice.Shesaid,"Don'tworry.He'sjustgotastomachache.Givehimthismedicineandhe'llbefine."Shewasright.Thismorning,hewashungryagainandheatehisbreakfast.B.Afterweate,ItookTommytothepark.WemetmyfriendKimthere.Doyourememberher?C.Hi!Howareyou?I'mfine.I'mwritingbecause1didn'tcallyesterday.D.Well,it'stimeforbednow.Writesoonandletmeknowyournews.E.ItookmydogTommytothevet's.Tommyhasbeensickallweek.Usually,heplaysalotbutthisweekhejustsatonhisbed.Hedidn'tdoanythingandhewasn’thungry.E.Summary:快速略读，明大意英语阅读解题策略

寻读文章，找线索研读线索，理逻辑理顺语意，验答案阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。A.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit,Ithastakenmealongtimetodecidewhoshouldbeinvited,ButatlastIhavewrittentheinvitationstothirteenofmyfriends.B.I'vebeenpromisedapartyformy16thbirthday!MumandDadhaveagreedtoletmehaveapartyhereathome,whiletheyareawayvisitingsomefriends.Well,it'sjustthreeweekstogobeforemyparty.C.I'mgoingtoaskAlanandSamtobringtheirCDssothatwecandance.Thefoodwillbemadebymumandmebeforetheparty.NowIhavetothinkaboutwhattowear…D.HereisMypartydress.It'salongsilkdress;I'mgoingtowearmyhairupontopofhead,becausethatwillmakemelookverysmart.Thehouselookslovely.E.Ithasbeendecoratedthehousewithcolouredpaperandflowers.Itlooksmorebeautiful.Ihavegoteverythingready.HowIhopetohavefun!练习B.A.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____C.D.E.【2014中考题】Summary:快速略读，明大意英语阅读解题策略

寻读文章，找线索研读线索，理逻辑理顺语意，验答案回答问题型MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrate(庆祝)Father'sDay.ButdoyouknowhowFather’sDaystarted?WhileMrsDodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurch

in1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor(纪念)herfather,WilliamSmart.MrSmartusedtobeasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.MrSmart

hadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrsDoddgrewup,shewantedtothankherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.Shewrotealettertoachurchandaskedfor

thethirdSundayinJunetobeFather’sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmade

specialdesserts,anddidotherthingstomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Peoplealloverthecountry

begantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDay.1.WhatdoyoungpeopleusuallydotocelebrateFather’sDayinChina?

2.WasMrsDodd'slifehardwhenshewasyoung?

3.WhydidMrsDoddwarntohaveFather'sDay?

4.DidMrsDoddwritealettertoachurchortothepresident?

5.WhenwasFather'sDaycelebratedforthefirsttimeinAmerica?

Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.【2012中考题】MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrate(庆祝)Father'sDay.ButdoyouknowhowFather’sDaystarted?WhileMrsDodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurch

in1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor(纪念)herfather,WilliamSmart.MrSmartusedtobeasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.MrSmart

hadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrsDoddgrewup,shewantedtothankherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.Shewrotealettertoachurchandaskedfor

thethirdSundayinJunetobeFather’sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmade

specialdesserts,anddidotherthingstomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Peoplealloverthecountry

begantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDay.1.WhatdoyoungpeopleusuallydotocelebrateFather’sDayinChina?

2.WasMrsDodd'slifehardwhenshewasyoung?

3.WhydidMrsDoddwanttohaveFather'sDay?

4.DidMrsDoddwritealettertoachurchortothepresident?

5.WhenwasFather'sDaycelebratedforthefirsttimeinAmerica?Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.Yes,shewas.回答问题型【2012中考题】Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrate(庆祝)Father'sDay.ButdoyouknowhowFather’sDaystarted?WhileMrsDodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurch

in1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor(纪念)herfather,WilliamSmart.MrSmartusedtobeasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.MrSmart

hadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrsDoddgrewup,Shewrotealettertoachurchandaskedfor

thethirdSundayinJunetobeFather’sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedinWashington.Childrenmade

specialdesserts,anddidotherthingstomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Peoplealloverthecountry

begantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDay.shewantedtothankherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.nJune19th,1910o1.WhatdoyoungpeopleusuallydotocelebrateFather’sDayinChina?

2.WasMrsDodd'slifehardwhenshewasyoung?

3.WhydidMrsDoddwanttohaveFather'sDay?

4.DidMrsDoddwritealettertoachurchortothepresident?

5.WhenwasFather'sDaycelebratedforthefirsttimeinAmerica?Yes,shewas.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.回答问题型题【2012中考题】Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrate(庆祝)Father'sDay.ButdoyouknowhowFather’sDaystarted?WhileMrsDodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurch

in1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor(纪念)herfather,WilliamSmart.MrSmartusedtobeasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.MrSmart

hadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrsDoddgrewup,Shewrotealettertoachurchandaskedfor

thethirdSundayinJunetobeFather’sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedinWashington.Childrenmade

specialdesserts,anddidotherthingstomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Peoplealloverthecountry

begantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDay.1.WhatdoyoungpeopleusuallydotocelebrateFather’sDayinChina?

2.WasMrsDodd'slifehardwhenshewasyoung?

3.WhydidMrsDoddwanttohaveFather'sDay?

4.DidMrsDoddwritealettertoachurchortothepresident?

5.WhenwasFather'sDaycelebratedforthefirsttimeinAmerica?Yes,shewas.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.shewantedtothankherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.nJune19th,1910o回答问题型题BecauseShewrotealettertoachurch./Toachurch.OSummary:读——通读全文，领会大意英语阅读解题策略

意——通读题干，弄清题义寻——回读文章，找出出处析——解析考点，判断类型答——注意时态，长答短答练一练

Itseemsthateverybodytellslies-well,notbiglies,but"whitelies".Tellingwhiteliesisn'treallythatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectfriendship.Asurveyshowsthateachpersonliesaboutseventimesaday.Theonlyrealquestionsareaboutwhenwelieandwhowetellliesto.Herearesomereasonswhypeopletell"whitelies".★lyingtohidesomething:peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone.Forexample,Pauldoesn'ttellhisparentsthathe'sgoingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn'tthinktheywillagree.Hetellsaliethathe'sgoingtothelibrarytostudy.★Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood.Oftenwedon'ttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample,yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou,butittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No!Youprobablysay"Mmm,thisisdelicious!"★Givingfalseexcuses.Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon'twanttodosomething.Forexample,someoneinvitesyoutoaparty.Youthinkitwillbeboring,soyousayyou'rebusy.★Lyingtohidebadnews.Sometimes,wedon'twanttotellsomeonebadnews.Forexample,youhavejusthadaterribledayatwork,butyoudon'twantyourfamilytoworryaboutyou.Soifyourparentsaskyouaboutyourday,youjustsayeverythingwasfine.1、Whydopeopletell"whitelies"mostofthetime?Becausetheywanttoprotectafriendship./Toprotectafriendship.2、DoesPaulwanttogotoplaybasketballorstudyinthelibrary?Hewantstoplaybasketball.3、Whatwillyousaytomakepeoplefeelgoodalthoughthedishtastesterrible?Thisisdelicious./It'sdelicious./Iwillsayit'sdelicious4、Tell"whitelies"isalwaysbad,isn'tit?No,itisn't.

5、Howmanywaysoftelling"whitelies"arementionedinthepassage?Four/4Summary:读——通读全文，领会大意英语阅读解题策略

意——通读题干，弄清题义寻——回读文章，找出出处析——解析考点，判断类型答——注意时态，长答短答SumupReadandNumberReadandAnswer寻读文章找线索理顺语义验答案读意寻析答快速略读明大意研读线索理逻辑ＡThenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.

ＢInmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimeto