专业英语四级(作文)模拟试卷189(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷189(题后含答案及解析)题型有：6.WRITINGPARTVIWRITING1．ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonthevalueofoverseashighereducationandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould:-summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen-commentonwhetheroverseashighereducationisstillworththeprice.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.IsOverseasHigherEducationStillWorththePrice?Itcancostupto$40,000ayeartoattendthebestschoolsinAmerica.Despitethedevastatingrecession,thecostofattendingauniversityhascontinuedtorise.Publicin-statetuitionaverages$7,000ayearwhileprivateschoolsaverage$26,000.Ontopoftuition,thereisatleastanother$12,000forroomandboard,books,andotherexpenses.YayunPantravelledhalfwayaroundtheworldfromChinatostudyeconomicsatGeorgetown,oneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesinAmerica.Shesaysshewantedtobroadenherhorizons.“Thisisaninternationalworldandit’snotenoughformetostudyonlyinmyhometown.“That’safeelingsharedbyJaewooKim—whocameherefromSouthKoreatostudyinternationalrelations.“Pressureforagoodeducationisveryhighbackhome.AndKoreanparentstendtobemoreaggressiveabouttheirchildren’seducationandabetterfuture.“Heispayingnearly$50,000thisyearfortuition,room,andboard.Butthedevastatingrecessionandunemploymentatnearly10percentcastdoubtonwhetheracollegedegreestillworththecost.ElyseAshburn,senioreditor,said,“Somuchmoneyinvestedinahighereducationisworththecost.Ithinkitmatterswheretheygoandgetadegree.Therealityismatdifferentplaceshavedifferentvaluesinthemarketplace.Thatdependsonthestudentandwhattheycanafford.“Prof.StephenRosenofGeorgetownUniversitysaid,“Thedataisoverwhelmingthateducationismoreimportantthaneverbefore.ThefinancialratioofaBAgraduateversusahighschoolgraduatehasexplodedinthelastfewdecades.Putitinsimplerwords,overseashighereducationtrulyisstillworththeefforts.“正确答案：OverseasHigherEducationIsStillWorththePriceHeftyexpensesofoverseasuniversitieshaveputpeopleintoquestioningminds—Isoverseashighereducationstillworththeprice?Theaspirationforwiderhorizonsandthepressureforabettereducationarethemainreasonsthatpushstudentsabroad,who,thankfully,areensuredbyexpertsthattheirinvestmentinhighereducationwillberewardedhandsomely.Advancedoverseaseducation,despiteitswoefullyhightuition,isasureroutetoadecentlifeforgraduates.Firstly,inthiseraofknowledgeeconomy,mostprestigiousindustriesacknowledgeandwelcomehigh-flyinggraduatesfromthefirst-rankuniversitieswhoserigorous,innovativeandupdatedteachingcanbeatotherschoolsasthemostexuberantsuppliersofqualifiedgraduates.Thehighlycompetitiveenvironmentbreedsthehighlycompetitivebrainswhoseexpertisefullytrainedduringschooltimewillundoubtedlymakeanabundantapplicationtothejobmarket.Moreover,evenforthosewhohavechosenalesslucrativemajor,aspanofoverseasexperience,theavatarofwiderhorizonsandadeepertouchwithalienculturessurelynourishthesoul,though,forthetimebeing,theymaynotfattentheirwallets.Lastly,theintellectualingredientssuchascriticalthinking,creativepower,communicativeskillspickedfromoverseasuniversitieswillstillguaranteeabettershotinthejobmarket.Inaword,theexpensivetuitionandotherrelatedcostsofoverseashighereducationmaydwarfthepotentialityofitsworth:however,inthelongrun,inthislacklustermarket,shouldgraduatesfromthetop-drawerschoolshaveadifficulttimeinsecuringjobsandgettingpaidoff,whoelsewouldhaveabetterchance?解析：本题讨论的是在海外攻读高等教育学位是否仍然值得。选段中首先列举了海外高等教育的高昂费用，接着引用了两位海外留学生的案例，强调海外留学不仅可以开阔眼界，而且可以获得优质的教育。最后引用权威人士的话来佐证在海外接受高等教育仍然值得。本题的写作重点在于：首先概括上述材料的要点，其次针对在海外接受高等教育是否值得表明自己的观点，最后总结全文。知识模块：作文2．ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptontherevisionoftextbookswhichincreasesthecontentofChinesetraditionalcultureandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould:-summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen-commentonwhysuchrevisionisnecessary.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.RevisedTextbookTurnstoChineseTraditionalCultureChineselanguagetextbooksinChina’sprimaryandsecondaryschoolshavebeenrevisedtofocusmoreontraditionalculture,accordingtoaneditor.Startingthisautumn,morethanfourmillionfirstandseventhgradersfromHunan,Henan,Guangdong,Liaoningandotherprovincial-levelregionswillusethenewtextbooks.AccordingtoWangXuming,presidentoftheLanguageandCulturePress,40percentofthecontentinthepreviouseditionhasbeenchanged.Traditionalmaterialmakesup30percentoftherevisedprimaryschooltextbooks,whileitincreasestoabout40percentforsecondaryschooltextbooks.“Wedidsotoaddresstheneedsofparents,whowanttheirchildrentolearnmoreabouttraditionalculture,”saidasenioreditorsurnamedZhuinchargeofthemiddleschooltextbooks.“NowmanypeoplecannotevenunderstandthelanguageinclassicalChinesebooks,andparentscompetetosendtheirchildrentocommercialtrainingcentersfortraditionalculture,”shesaid.Chinahasseenarenewedinterestintraditionaleducation.AreportbytheSouthernMetropolitanDailysaidthatChinahasmorethan3,000Sishu,ortraditionalprivateschools,inadditiontotrainingcentersteachingstudentsclassicalessays.“Demandforprivateeducationgrowswhenteachingoftraditionalcultureinpublicschoolsisnotenough.What’smore,thepoetryandessaysinthenewtextbookswereselectednotonlyforstudentstolearnthelanguage,butalsotoinstructthemonphilosophy.“Zhusaid.PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinahaduniformtextbooksbeforeaneducationreformin2001,whichallowedschoolsindifferentprovincestousedifferenttextbooks.Morethantenpublishershavereleasedtheirowntextbooks.Thisisthefirstrevisionthepresshasmadeinmorethanadecade.Theyhavereplacedsomeoutdatedarticles.正确答案：ChineseTraditionalCultureShouldBePromotedThenation-widerevisionoftextbookswitnessesasignificantincreaseinthecontentofChinesetraditionalculture.Hailedbyparentsasasteppingstoneforfuturelearning,thenewcontentmanifestsarenewedinterestintraditionalculturewhichwillguidestudentstolearnnotonlyclassicallanguagebutalsophilosophy.Personally,IthinkthepromotionofChinesetraditionalcultureatalleducationallevelsshouldbewelcomed.Firstly,themillennial-oldChineseculture,beitembodiedinthefloweringpoliticsandphilosophiesortheexquisitecrafts,isanassetfortoday’syounggeneration.China,asitiscatapultedintoanunprecedentedrateofdevelopment,desperatelycallsforitscitizenstohaveadeepunderstandingofitsculturalrootsaswellasasenseofprideinitsculturalluster.Onlybyinstillingtheancientcultureintotheyoungmindscanthelegacybepreservedandthecultivationofitsinfluencebeguaranteed.Moreover,asthepearlofwisdom,traditionalculturecarrieswithitsageaxiomsthatcandefinitelysolvethethornycontemporaryissues.Forexample,theethicsofConfuciusteachustointrospectourselvesandrespectothers:thefundamentaloutlookofTaoismleadsusintoamoreharmoniousworld:thebenevolenceofMenciusbreakstheiceoftoday’swarringdeadlock.Theyounggeneration,whoareatastageofdevelopmentintheirlives,shouldmakefulluseoftheseblessingsbequeathedfromourancestors.Asthesayinggoes,“Thosewhocannotrememberthepastarecondemnedtorepeatit.“Itisourdutytoprotecttheancientwisdomandbringitintofullplay.解析：本题讨论的话题是中小学教材中增加了中国传统文化的内容。选段中首先提到了教材改革，然后从几个方面指出教材改革的原因。此题的写作重点在于：首先概括上述选段的要点，并表明自己的观点，其次就中小学教材中增加中国传统文化内容是否必要进行论述，最后总结全文，重申观点。知识模块：作文3．Dostudentslearnmorefromclassesthanfromothersources?Thishasbeenanintenselydiscussedquestionforyears.Thefollowingarethesupporters’andopponents’opinions.Readcarefullytheopinionsfrombothsidesandwriteyourresponseinabout200words,inwhichyoushouldfirstsummarizebrieflytheopinionsfrombothsidesandgiveyourviewsontheissue.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.YESTeachershavethecapabilityofexplainingpointsinadeeperwayandprovidenotonlytheoreticalknowledgebutalsopracticalexperienceaboutlife.Intheconventionalteachingandlearningmode,teachersandstudentsco-existinanenvironmentwheretheycanhavetimelyinteraction.Thismeansteacherscanhaveamorecomprehensiveanddirectunderstandingoftheirstudents’strongpointsandshortcomings,whichguaranteesthatstudentscanlearnmorefromthecoursestailoredtotheirneeds.Teachersnotonlyfunctionasinitiatorswhoimpartknowledgebutalsoserveassupervisorsorguardians.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecasewherestudentsarelessself-disciplinedandinclinedtogoastraywithoutthesupervisionandguidancefromteachers.NOWiththeadventoftheInternetandothertelecommunicationtechnologies,thereisavastlygrowingwealthofresourcesavailablefromanimmenserangeofmediaoutlets.TheInternetandTVarealsoeasilyaccessibleplatformsforstudentsinremoteareaswhereteachingresourcesarenotasabundantasthoseinmoredevelopedregions.Conductingresearchisanactiveprocess,whichallowsyoungsterstofocusonthesmallestdetailsratherthanpassivelylistentoalectureinalargeclassroom,nottomentiontheextensivenessoflearningmethodsattainable.正确答案：DoStudentsLearnMorefromClassesthanfromOtherSources?Intheinformationage,thetraditionalstudent-teacherrelationshiphasbeenaffecteddeeplyandpeoplebegintodoubtwhetherstudentscanlearnmorefromclassesthanfromothersources.Accordingtotheconventionalview,teachersarestilltheprimarysourcefromwhichstudentsobtainknowledge,becauseoftheprofessionalknowledgetaughtinsc