现在进行时表将来

Unit3TravelJournal

Period4

discoveringtheusefulstructures

ThePresentContinuousTense

forfutureuse

Whatisshedoing?

Sheislisteningtomusic.Theyaresinging!Whataretheydoing?(1)表示现在的动作：表示说话时(此时此刻)正在进行的动作，与时间状语now,atthemoment，rightnow等连用。e.g.

Thestudentsaredoinghomeworknow.

表示现阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm,recently

等连用。e.g.Heiswritinganewnovelrecently.现在进行时(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作:常与副词always,continually

(频繁地)等连用，有强烈的感情色彩，表示说话人的（褒）赞扬，（贬）厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。e.g.She’salwayschanginghermind.Whereareyougoingonholiday?Whatareyoupreparingforthetrip?Whenareyouleaving?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingthere?WhattenseisusedA:Areyouworkingthisevening?B:No.WearehavinganEnglishParty,don’tyouknow?A:Yes,Ido.Andwe’regivingsomeperformancesattheparty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I’msingingsongswithmyclassmates.ThePresentContinuousTensecanbeusedtoexpressaplanoranarrangement.现在进行时表示将来Whenareyouleaving?=When

you

leave?=When

youleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Sentencepattern:←WarmingUp

2

(P17)﹜表将来

aregoingtowillLookback用现在进行时表示将来:(1)指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义；感觉比较生动，给人一种期待感,句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语.(2)谓语通常为瞬间性的动词,常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词(并非所有动词)。如,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return，meet,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…I’mleavingtomorrow.HeiscomingbackthisSunday.Howareyougettingthere?

5.现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别在于:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主观意志。

e.g.Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.②

be

goingto+动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。

e.g.

We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.

表示将来的时态还有下列方法：

③beto＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

e.g.Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto＋动词原形:表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。e.g.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

⑤一般现在时表示将来时(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.1.DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseen

B.haveseen

C.beseeing

D.tosee

C

练一练2.I’mgoingtotheStates?

Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenB

A

4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging

D

5.You’veleftthelighton.Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

6.Isthisraincoatyours?

No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

C

A

7.What’sthatterriblenoise?Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

B

8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownC

9.CanIjointheclub,Dad?Youcanwhenyou___abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___for

thespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameA

A

11.Areyoustillbusy?

Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinishB

12.DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.

A.willbecallingB.willcall

C.callD.amtocall13.--Doyoulikethematerial?--Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltB

C

14.

Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

I’mgoingtothecinemawithsome

friends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.

A.finished;aregoing

B.finished;go

C.finishes;aregoing

D.finishes;goC15.

Haveyoumovedintothenew

house?

Notyet.Therooms____.

A.arebeingpainting

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpaintedD

16.Idon’treallyworkhere;I_____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutC

17.

--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthat

offer?

--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbad

luckuptillnow,andtime___out.

(2008江西)

A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunning

C.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrunA18.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefasten

yourseatbelts.Theplane____.A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff19.Teenagers____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamageBB20.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadhadcloseddown21.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.A.takes B.took C.willbetakenD.hastakenCA22.

CanIjoinyourclub,dad?Youcanwhenyou____abitolder.A.get

B.willget

C.aregettingD.willhavegot23.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflying

C.we’llflyD.we’retoflyAB二、动词填空I_（leave）inaminute.I________（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I________（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I__________(write)thecompositiontonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother______________(give）herapresent.巩固练习amleavingwillfinish

leavewillstudyplanhopewilldoleavewillreturngetamwritingisgoingtogiveTaskone–pairwork

Hereisanotherdialogueonpage21.InthedialogueanewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.However,theyarenotsureaboutsomeoftheverbtenses.Canyouhelpthemcompletetheirconversation?

Sr:MissWang,Ihearthatyou

alongtheMekongRiver.That’sreallyexciting.Haveyougoteveryth