必修四unit1 单词(二)

Book4Unit1Womenofachievement1.refertoHisnamewasreferredtoatthemeeting2.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?3.Hegaveaspeechforapproximatelyanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.speakof提及指的是参考，查阅拓展1）referto/consult/turntothedictionarylookupawordinthedictionary查词典2）referto…as…把……称作……3)referencen.言及，提及，参考，查阅2bychance(=byaccident)碰巧，凑巧bydesign(=onpurpose)

有意地，故意地Eg:ItwasbychancethatImetmyoldfriendyesterday.Hebrokethewindowbydesign/eacross（偶然）遇到；发现;被理解IcameacrossmyEnglishteacheronmaywayhome.TheotherdayIcameacrossabookthatyoumightlike.【联想拓展】comeabout发生comeupwith想到；提出（答案、办法等）comeup被提出/及，长出地面，（太阳）升起，发生comeintobeing/existence

形成；产生偶然遇见碰巧做某事碰巧------我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。Icameacrossthisbookinabookstore.你打电话时我碰巧出去了。Ihappenedtogooutwhenyourangmeup.IthappenedthatIeacross/comeupon/runacrosshappentodosth.Ithappened/happensthat---【即学即练】完成句子①你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?Canyoutellmehowtheaccident__________?②他讲了很久,但并没有人真正理解他的意思。Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn’treally__________.答案：①cameabout②comeacross单项填空③Tom_____asecretgardenbesidehisschool.A.camealongB.cameaboutC.cameoverD.cameacross解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：汤姆偶然发现学校旁边的一个秘密花园。comeacross偶然发现。4.比率；速度死亡率离婚率以------速度无论如何如今离婚率在逐年上升。Nowadaysthedivorcerateisincreasingyearbyyear.汽车正在以每小时100英里的速度行驶。Thecarwasgoingattherate/speedof100milesanhour.ratethedeathratethedivorcerateattherate/speedofatanyrate5．intendvt.

想要；打算；意指

1）intenddoing/todo打算做某事

intendsb.todo打算要某人做某事

2）hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth.

本打算做某事（但没有）

3）beintendedtodo为了做……beintendedforsb./sth.

专门为……而(做、建等)；专供……用、看等

(1)他没打算再呆一星期。

Hehadnotintended

.(2)我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。I____________________assoonafter5asIcould.(3)我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。Ididn’t

untilitwasfinished.(4)这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的。Thebook____________________youngadultsintheirfirstyearoflearningEendedtogetthereintendhertoseethepaintingisintendedforstayingforanotherweek拓展intention

n.意图；打算；目的byintention/design

故意地havenointentionofdoing...

无意做……withtheintentionof

抱有……目的，打算withoutintention

无意中，不是故意地6.consideration1）考虑Yoursuggestionisunderconsideration.你的建议正在被考虑中。Weshouldtakehisageintoconsideration.我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。oconsideration考虑到……；beunderconsideration在考虑中；2)体谅Youshowednoconsiderationformyfeelingsatall.你根本不体谅我的感情。Outofconsiderationforthefamily，reportersstayedaway.记者们出于对家庭的体谅而置身事外。adj.TheearthquakeinJapanhasconsiderableinfluenceonitseconomy.Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.

相当大的

体贴的，考虑周到的[归纳拓展]

.

.

considervt.

认为；考虑

consider...tobe/as认为……是，把……当做

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

consideringprep.考虑到；鉴于

[即境活用]完成句子①时间因素是我们必须首先考虑的。Timefactoriswhatwemustfirst__________________.②他非常体贴他的妻子。He________________________hiswife.takeintoconsiderationshowedgreatconsiderationfor指出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思(1)Themailmandeliversthemailtwiceadayinthisarea.(

)(2)ShewilldeliveraspeechabouthowtostudyEnglishtomorrow.(

)(3)Shedeliveredahealthybaby.(

)投递发表(演讲)接生7delivervt.传送；生小孩；发表演说常用结构：deliversth.（tosb.）投递/传送某物（给某人）deliversth.tosp.

把某物送到……deliveraspeech发表演说deliverababy接生小孩bedeliveredofababy=give

birthtoababy生小孩【联想拓展】deliveryn.支付；递送expressdelivery快递ondelivery收货时【典例填充】1．Wouldyou__________mymessagetoyourelderbrother？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？[答案]

deliver2．Sheisdueto__________alectureongeneticengineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。[答案]

deliver【即学即练】Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage__________.A．todeliver B．deliveredC．tobedelivered D．delivering[解析]因message和deliver之间为被动关系，故排除A、D两项；又因此处并不表完成，故用不定式的被动语态作message的定语。【即学即练】完成句子①她生了一个健康的男孩。Shewas___________ahealthyboy.②她给学生们作了一次有关哲学的演说。She_______________onphilosophytothestudents.答案：①deliveredof②deliveredaspeech8.carryon继续；坚持Carryon(working/withyourwork)whileI’maway.我不在的时候,要继续工作。carryoff赢得，获得（奖品、荣誉等）carryout贯彻；执行，实行，履行（计划/命令/指示/诺言/义务等）【即学即练】完成句子Don’tblameme.I’monly____