新视界综合教程2 Active reading

WarmingupSkimmingDiggingCriticalthinkingLanguageinuseUnfamiliarwordsInterpretingTalkingpoint

HardNewsWarmingup➊Listenandunderlineanydifferentwordsorexpressions.Andnowhere’saninterestingstorywhichhasjustcomeinfromourAsianoffice.AflightfromVietnamtoChinawasheldupforhoursatHanoiAirportearliertodaybecauseofamousewhichamemberofthecrewhadnoticedwhenhewascleaningtheplanejustbeforeitwasduetotakeoff.Thecrewmemberwasworriedthatitmightchewthroughwiresandcauseashortcircuit,Andnowhere’saninterestingstorywhichhasjustcomeinfromourAsianoffice.AflightfromVietnamtoChinawasheldupforhoursatHanoiAirportearliertodaybecauseofamousewhichamemberofthecrewhadnoticedwhenhewascleaningtheplanejustbeforeitwasduetotakeoff.Thecrewmemberwasworriedthatitmightchewthroughwiresandcauseashortcircuit,Warmingupandsohecalledinagroupoftechnicianstofindit,andcheckfordamage.Ittooktwotechniciansmorethanthreehourstofindtheanimal,andbythetimeittookofftheplanewasmorethanfivehourslate.Wedon’tknowwhathappenedtothemouse.Nowlistenagainandcorrecttheinformation.andsohecalledinagroupoftechnicianstofindit,andcheckfordamage.Ittooktwotechniciansmorethanthreehourstofindtheanimal,andbythetimeittookofftheplanewasmorethanfivehourslate.Wedon’tknowwhathappenedtothemouse.Answer:1)ChinaJapan2)heshe

3)crewmemberpilot4)heshe

5)twoten6)fivefourWarmingupheadlines(标题),newsstories,letters,editorials(社论),features(特写报道),pictures,reviews(评论文章),filmandtelevisionlistings,advertisements,comicstrips(连环漫画),cartoons,puzzles,weatherforecasts,financialfigures,sportsresultsetc1.Whatyoucanfindinanewspaper?➋Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.WarmingupCCTVInternational,ChinaDaily,People’sDaily,ChinaRadioInternational,ShanghaiDaily,SouthChinaMorningPost,XinhuaNewsAgency2.NamesomeChinesenewssourcesinEnglishSomeEnglish-languagenewspapersworthmentioningmaybe:TheTimes(《泰晤士报》),TheGuardian

(《卫报》,FinancialTimes(UK)(《金融时报》),TheWallStreetJournal(《华尔街日报》),TheNewYorkTimes(《纽约时报》),InternationalHeraldTribune(USA)(《国际先驱论坛报》).3.Namesomefamousinternationalnewspapers.Warmingup➊

Workinpairs.Lookatthefirstsentenceofthepassageanddecidewhichisthemainresponsibilityofajournalist.Whatistheresponsibilityofajournalist?☐1totellthetruth☐2tosimplifythingssothatpeoplewillunderstandeasily☐3touseastylepeoplewillenjoyreading☐4todowhattheeditorhasasked☐5tofindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthetopic☐6nottogetinvolvedpersonallyinthenewseventNowreadthepassageandcompareyourideaswith

thewriter’s.Warmingup2.Namesomeoftheinternationalnewspapersthatappearinthevideoclip.1.Givesomeexampleofthewordsusedintheseheadlines.

Watchthevideoclipandanswerthequestions.Skimming

Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.

Answerthequestions

ofActivity2and3onpage51.Task➋Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage.1.Journalistsarehumanbeingsliketherestofus.Wecannotexpectthemtobecompletelyobjectivewhenfacedwithdifficultsituations,andwecannotexpecttheirreportstobecompletelyaccurateasaresult.Skimming2.Journalistssometimeshavetomakedifficultdecisionsabouthow,andwhat,toreport.Itisimportantforeveryonetorealizehowdifficultthesedecisionsare,andtorecognizethateditorsandreadersshouldsharepartoftheresponsibilityforthesedecisionstoo.3.Inextremesituations,journalistsshouldbepreparednottoreportthenewsasithappens.Thesesituationsmayinsteadrequirethemtohelppeopleindifficulty,ortotakedecisionsabouthowfartheycantryandfindoutaboutpeople’sprivatelives.Thebestsummaryis:2.Skimming➌Answerthequestions.1Whatisthemeaningofhardinthetitle“Hardnews”?Hardnews,incomparisonwithsoftnews,consistsoffactual,up-to-the-minuteaccountsofeventstakingplace.Butthewriterisalsomakinguseofthemeaning“difficult”.Journalistsneedtotakedifficultdecisions.硬新闻，纯消息报道（与softnews相对，指题材比较严肃，具有一定时效性的客观事实报道。）Skimming2Whichthreetypicaldifficultsituationsdoesthewriterreferto?Stoppingillegalexecutionsorsimplyphotographingthem;revealingthenameofasourceofastorywhowillgetintotroubleasaresult,orrefusingtodoso;publishingornotaphotographofacelebrityinaprivatemoment.Tosumup,thethreeSituationsare:gettinginvolvedorstayingneutral;protectingsourcesorrevealingthem;revealingprivatemattersoffamouspeopleornot.Skimming3Whatisthejobofajournalist,atfirstsight?Torecordwhat’shappening,accuratelyandbasedonfacts.4Whatarejournalistsindangeroflosingiftheydothisjob?Theymaylosetheirhumanity,sympatheticattitudetootherpeople.Skimming5Whichtworealnewseventsdoesthewriterreferto?TheshootingofLeeHarveyOswaldandthedeathofPrincessDianainacarcrash.6Whicharethethreequalitiesthenewsmediashouldhave?Beingprofessional,reliableandresponsibletothepublic.7WhyisTheNewYorkTimessometimesslowerin

publishingnewsthanitsrivals?Itlikestotaketimetocheckforaccuracy.HardNews译文Digging1

Whatistheresponsibilityofajournalist?Isittoinformtheirreaders?Orisittopleasetheireditor?Isittoremainonthesideofthelaw,atallcosts?Orisitsimplytowriteagoodstory?Oristheresomeresponsibilitytobehaveasahumanbeing,whateverthecostorthedanger?

2

Hereareafewdilemmassomejournalistshavefaced.3

Aphotographerinawarzonetakesphotosofanarmyofficerexecuting

rebelsoldiers.It’spossiblethathemighthavebeenabletostoptheofficershootingtheprisoners.Buthechosetohonourhisresponsibilitiestowardshiseditorandthenewspaperreaders,whichwastoreportwhatwashappening.Shouldhehavegotinvolved,orwashesimplydoinghisjob?Digging4

Ajournalistisinvestigatingamajorfraudinabigcitybank.Abankemployeerevealstoherthemethodbywhichthecrimewascommitted,andtheidentitiesofthecriminals.Indoingso,theemployeeadmitshisownminorimplicationinthecrime.Thepolicelaunchtheirowninvestigation,andaskthejournalisttorevealthenameofhersource.Sherefuses,claimingthatherprofessionalstandardsobligehertoprotecthersources.Shouldshebepraisedforherprinciples,orchargedwithpreventingthepolicefromsolvingthecrime?译文Digging5

Anewspaperpublishesphotosofawell-knownfilmactorwhosecareerispromotedbyherfrequentappearancesinthemedia.Onthisoccasion,thephotosweretakenwhiletheactorwasonholidayinaprivatehomeabroad.Theactorintendstotakethenewspapertocourtforinvasionofherprivatelife.Isthenewspapersimplydoingwhatitsreadersexpectittodo,oristheactorentitledtoseparateherprivatefromherpubliclife?译文Digging6

Whatdoyouthink?

7

Theethicalresponsibilityofthejournalistisendlesslydiscussed,bothingeneral,andinparticularcases.Atfirst,theanswerseemssimple:Thejournalist’sjobistorecordwhat’shappening,accuratelyandbasedonfacts.译文Digging8

Butsometimesdoingajournalist’sjobisatthecostoftheirhumanity.WhenJackRubyshotLeeHarveyOswald,themanarrestedforkillingPresidentJohnFKennedy,aphotographerwaspresent.ButcouldhehavedroppedhiscameraandstoppedRubyfromfiringhisgun?Andifhehaddoneso,wouldweknowmoreaboutwhoorderedthekillingofthepresidentthanwedonow?译文Digging9

AndwerethephotographersethicallyrighttopursuePrincessDianaandherpartnerinordertoobtainphotosatsuchspeedsastocausehercartocrash?Orwasitafairandreasonablenewsstorywhichrespectedthereaders’righttoknowaboutarelationshipaffectingthestateoftheBritishroyalfamily?译文Digging10

Soshouldthejournalistalwaysstandbackandwatchwhilepeoplekilleachother,orshouldtheyevergetinvolvedashumanbeings?译文Digging11

Clearly,thejournalist’scodeofpracticevariesfromcountrytocountry.Yetmostacknowledgetheneedtoreportastoryaccurately,toprovideproofofanyclaimsorprotecttheirsources,andtocorrectmistakes.Thenewsmediareliesontheirjournalists’behaviourinordertosupportitsthreemostimportantassets:beingprofessional,reliableandresponsibletothepublic.译文DiggingSomenewspapers,suchasTheNewYorkTimes,recognizethepotentialforconflictbetweentheneedforspeedandaccuracy,andtendtopublishimportantstoriesmoreslowlythantheircompetitors.译文Digging12

So,theethicalresponsibilityofajournalistisnotquiteassimpleasitfirstappears.Andit’saresponsibilitythatneedstobeshared.13

Itneedstobesharedbytheeditors,whosometimesshowshotsofdeadenemysoldiers,inordertoconveythetragedyofthewar,butnottoshowshotsofourowndeadsoldiers,forfearof

offendingboththeirrelativesandthereaders.译文Digging译文Digging14

Itneedstobesharedbytheownersofmediaorganizations,whomayacceptadvertisingfromunethicalcompanies.Theydothisinordertoappealtothepeoplewhoholdinvestmentsintheorganization.Otherwise,theywillnothavethefinancestopursuetheirmissiontoexplain.Digging15

Itneedstobesharedbythereaders,whomustacceptthatanexaggeratedorshockingstoryaboutayoungHollywoodfilmstarmayleadtoasignificantinvasionofprivacyandevenhumanrights.Digging16

Weallneedtoacceptthatajournalistisnotsimplyahuntingdogchasingagoodstorytobeconsumedlikedeadmeatbythestrong,attheexpenseoftheweak.Weneedtoacceptthatbothworkersinthemedia,anditsconsumers,theaudienceandreaders,areaboveallhumanbeings–acharacteristicwhichweallshare.Mainideaofthetext1.Buthechosetohonourhisresponsibilitiestowardshiseditorandthenewspaperreaders,whichwastoreportwhatwashappening.(Line5,Para3)Thephotographerdecidedhisjobwastotakephotosforhisnewspaper,andnottogetinvolvedinthewar.Thatwashissoleresponsibilityandexplainedwhyhewasthere.Thisistheattitudeofmostjournalists:Theyarethereasneutralobservers.DifficultsentencesDifficultsentences2.Orwasitafairandreasonablenewsstorywhichrespectedthereaders’righttoknowaboutarelationshipaffectingthestateoftheBritishroyalfamily?(Line4,Para9)AlthoughDianawasdivorcedfromPrinceCharles,asthemotheroftwoprinces,onelikelytobethekingoneday,heractionswouldcontinuetoaffecttheroyalfamily.Ifsheremarried,herhusbandwouldnecessarilybeconnectedtotheprinces.Therefore,herpersonallife,especiallyherrelationship,willhaveaconnectionwiththestateoftheBritishroyalfamily.Difficultsentences3.Weneedtoacceptthatbothworkersinthemedia,anditsconsumers,theaudienceandreaders,areaboveallhumanbeings–acharacteristicwhichweallshare.(Line4,Para16)Itistrueajournalisthasajobtodo,andthatgettingthenewstothepublicisimportant,butthisdoesnotmeanthatjournalists,editorsorreaderscanforgettheirhumanityandtreatnewsassimplycoldfacts.Gettingthestoryorreadingthestoryisnoteverything.Trm释义vt.toofficiallytellsomeonesomethingorgivetheminformationaboutsomething通知；告知例句ThePresidenthasbeenfullyinformedofdevelopments.已经向总统汇报了事态的全部进展。翻译WordsThemanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.(Jan.1990,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure)真题例句Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.地址如有变更，请尽早通知我们。翻译dilemma释义n.[C]asituationinwhichyouhavetomakeadifficult

decision窘境；困境

例句I’minadilemmaoverwhethertotellhimornot.我进退两难，不知道是否该告诉他。

翻译Words例句Manysingleparentsstrugglewiththedilemmaofdividingtimebetweenworkandchildren.

许多单身父母在给工作和给子女的时间分配上处于两难境地。翻译execute释义vt.

tokillsomeoneasapunishmentforacrime

处死；处决

例句Thegeneralwasexecutedforwarcrimes.将军因战争罪被处死。翻译Words例句Hesaidnobodyhadbeenexecutedasadirectresultoftheevents.他说没有人直接因为那些事件而被处死。翻译rebel释义1a.(onlybeforenoun)relatingtorebelsortheiractivities

反叛（者）的；造反（者）的

例句rebeltroops叛军翻译Wordsrebel释义2n.[C]someonewhotriestoremoveagovernmentor

leaderusingforce造反者；反叛者

例句Theysentintroopstobacktherebels.他们派来军队支持叛乱分子。翻译Words例句Anti-governmentrebelshaveseizedtheradiostation.反政府的叛乱分子占领了电台。翻译释义例句Recentlytherehavebeenwidespreadcreditcardfraud.最近各地频繁出现信用卡诈骗事件。翻译Wordsn.[C,U]thecrimeofobtainingmoneyfromsomeoneby

trickingthem诈骗；欺诈fraud例句Thepolicearrestedhimfortaxfraud.警方因他在纳税上的欺诈行为把他逮捕了。翻译minor释义a.

notveryimportant较不重要的；次要的例句Wemadeafewminorchangestotheplan.这个计划我们作了一些小小的修改。翻译Words例句翻译Mostofthepassengerssufferedonlyminorinjuries.大部分乘客只受了点轻伤。真题Theflightisdelayedbecauseofaminormechanicalproblem.Pleasewaitforfurthernotice.(Jun.2002,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)professional释义a.

relatingtoworkthatneedsspecialskillsandqualifications职业的；专业的例句Youshouldgetsomeprofessionaladviceaboutyourfinances.你在理财方面应该寻求一些专业的建议。翻译Words例句Thebandconsistsoftwoprofessionalsandthreeamateurs.翻译乐队由两名职业乐师和三名业余人员组成。真题…theyallwantsomerecognitionoftheirprofessionalstatusandskills,andajob.(Jun.2002,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)oblige释义vt.(usupassive)toforcesomeonetodosomethingbecauseitisthelaw,arule,oraduty迫使例句Youarelegallyobligedtopaythisfine.从法律上讲，你有义务缴纳这笔罚款。翻译WordsThelawobligesparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool.法律规定父母有让子女接受教育的义务。例句翻译释义n.[C](usupl)abasicruleorbeliefaboutwhatisrightandmorallygood,thatinfluencesthewayyoubehaveandthewayyoutreatotherpeople（行为）准则，原则例句翻译Words例句ItisabasicprincipleofEnglishlawthatapersonisinnocentuntilprovenguilty.翻译英国法律的一项基本原则是一个人在被证明有罪之前是无辜的。Excellentcustomerserviceshouldbeourguidingprinciple.提供完善的客户服务应该是我们的指导原则。真题ThetwofundamentalprinciplesofBritisheducationtodayarethateducationiseducationofthewholeperson…(Jun.2003,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure)principlecharge释义vt.

toaccusesomeoneofficiallyofcommittingacrime控

告；指控例句Twomenhavebeenchargedinconnectionwiththefire.两个人被指控与火灾有关。翻译Words例句Theprosecutionchargedthathehadacceptedabribe.检察院起诉他收受贿赂。翻译solve释义vt.

tofindasolutiontosomethingthatiscausingdifficulties解决例句Theproblemcannotbesolvedwithspendingcutsalone.这个问题不能仅仅通过减少开支来解决。翻译WordsItwassuggestedatthemeetingthateffectivemeasuresbetakentosolvetheproblem.(Jan.1992,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真题例句Beingwithfriendsdoesnotnecessarilysolvethisfeeling

ofloneliness.跟朋友在一起并不一定能消除这种孤独感。翻译media释义n.

[C](the~)radio,television,newspapers,theInternet,

andmagazines,consideredasagroup媒体；传媒例句ThemediahavelaunchedabitterattackontheMinistryofRailways.大众传媒向铁道部发起了猛烈攻击。翻译WordsThisresearchhasattractedwidemediacoverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.(Jun.2002,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure)真题例句Therewasalotofmediacoverageofthewedding.媒体大张旗鼓地报道了这场婚礼。翻译occasion释义n.

[C]atimeatwhichsomethinghappens（某事发生的）时刻，时节例句Christmasisalwaysanoccasionformerrymaking.圣诞节总是欢乐的日子。翻译Words例句Shewassuitablydressedoneveryoccasion.翻译她在任何场合都穿着得体。I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.(Jun.1999,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure)真题onthisoccasion在这种场合下，有一次ononeoccasion在某一场合onanotheroccasion换一种场合来说onthefirstoccasion在第一时刻court释义n.[C,U]aplacewheretrialstakeplaceandlegal

cases

aredecided法庭；法院例句Theytriedtosettlethecaseoutofcourt.这个案子他们试图庭外和解。翻译WordsIwouldneverhaveresortedtoacourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.(Jun.2002,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真题例句Idon'tthinkthatargumentwouldstandupinacourtoflaw.我认为这个论据在法庭上是站不住脚的。翻译entitle释义vt.

togivesomeonetherighttodosomething给（某人）权利；给（某人）资格例句Onlyfull-timeemployeesareentitledtoreceivehealthinsurance.只有全职雇员才有资格获得健康保险。翻译Words例句Membershipentitlesyoutothefulluseofourfitnessfacilities.会员可以使用我们这儿的所有健身器材。翻译Everyoneshouldbeentitledtoadecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated.(Jan.2003,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真题ethical释义a.

involvingtheprinciplesusedfordecidingwhatisright

andwhatiswrong伦理的；道德的

例句翻译WordsIsitethicaltousedrugstocontrolprisoners'behaviour?用药物来控制犯人的行为合乎道德吗？unethical反义词例句翻译Theuseofanimalsinscientifictestsraisessomedifficultethicalquestions.在科学实验中使用动物引发了一些难以解决的道德问题。accurate释义a.correctortrueineverydetail准确的；正确无误的例句翻译WordsIt'simpossibletogiveanaccuratepredictionoftheweather.要准确无误地预报天气是不可能的。例句翻译Hegaveafullandaccurateaccountofhismovements.他完整而准确地叙述了自己的行踪。Mentaltestswhicharereasonablyaccurateshownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.(Jan.1998,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真题arrest释义vt.

ifthepolicearrestsomeone,theytakethatperson

toapolicestationbecausetheybelieveheorshehascommittedacrime逮捕；拘捕；拘留例句翻译WordsThepolicemanarrestedthedrunkfordisturbingthepeace.警察以扰乱治安罪逮捕了那个醉汉。Anotherpolicemanarrived,andtogether,wearrestedthreeofthemen;buttheotherfourranaway.

(Jun.1997,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)真题例句翻译Policemade20arrestsatyesterday'sdemonstration.昨天的示威游行中，警察逮捕了20人。soasto=inorderto以便，为的是”，后面跟目的状语；例如：Pleasecheckthelistcarefullysoastoavoidmistakes.

so+形容词/副词+asto，“如此...以至于...”，后面跟的是结果状语例如：Igetupearlysoastoarriveatschoolontime.reasonable释义a.

ifsomethingisreasonable,therearegoodreasonsfor

thinkingthatitistrueorcorrect（事情）有理由的，合理的例句翻译WordsWehavetakenallreasonableprecautionstoavoidanaccident.我们已采取了所有合理的措施来避免意外事故的发生。Urbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievedifonlythefareschargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.(Jan.2003,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真题例句翻译Bereasonable—youcan'texpecthertodoalltheworkonherown!要讲道理，你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作！royal释义a.

relatingtoakingorqueenorthemembersoftheir

family国王的；女王的；王室的例句翻译WordsOppositionwithintheroyalfamilywascrushed.王族内的反对派被清除了。真题Let’sgoandseeanewmovieattheRoyalTheatre.Ihearit’sarealstoryoftwoprisonbreakers.(Jan.1998,CET-4,ListeningComprehension)例句翻译TheSummerPalace,whichusedtobearoyalgarden,ismyfavouritepark.

颐和园是我最喜欢的公园，它以前是座皇家园林。code释义n.[C]asetofrulesabouthowsomethingshouldbedoneorhowpeopleshouldbehave准则；规范；行为规则例句翻译WordsTheprofessionhasastrictcodeofpractice.这个专业有严格的行业守则。…theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.

(Jan.2002,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真题例句翻译Parentsshouldhelptoteachchildrenastrongmoralcode.家长应帮助教育孩子们形成严格的道德规范。proof释义n.

[C,U]informationorevidencethatshowsthatsomethingisdefinitelytrueordefinitelyexists证据；证物；证词

例句翻译Words要享受打折优惠，你必须证明你的学生身份。Toreceivethediscount,youmustshowproofofstudentstatus.Wehavenoproofthatanyofthesewell-knownconversationsactuallytookplace,butwearepreparedtobelievethattheydid.(Jan.1991,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure)真题例句翻译你有什么证据证明这个人偷了你的包吗？Doyouhaveanyproofthatthismanstoleyourbag?rely释义例句翻译Words许多篮球队就指望一位明星球员。Manybasketballteamsrelyononestarplayer.MostpeoplerelyonTV

forinformationabouttheworld.例句翻译大多数人靠电视了解世界信息。真题“Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,”hesays,“Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don’trelyonpocketcalculators.”

(Jan.1989,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)vi.(~on)totrustsomeoneorsomethingtodosomethingforyou信赖；信任

reliable释义例句翻译Words艾丽斯可以照顾孩子。她人非常可靠。Alicecanlookafterthechildren.She’sveryreliable.

a.areliablepersonissomeoneyoucantrustto

behavewell,workhard,ordowhatyouexpect

themtodo（人）可信赖的，可靠的例句翻译Andy'sveryreliable—ifhesayshe'lldosomething,he'lldoit.安迪很可靠，如果他说要做什么事情，他肯定会去做。convey释义vt.

tocommunicateideasorfeelingsindirectly（间接

地）表达，传达（思想或感情）例句翻译Words她总是对自己的工作表现出一股热情。Shealwaysconveysasenseofenthusiasmforherwork.Jan'sofficeconveyedanimpressionofefficiencyandseriousness.例句翻译简的办公室给人留下高效和庄重的印象。offend释义vt.

tomakesomeoneupsetandangrybydoingorsayingsomething冒犯；得罪；使生气例句翻译Words电视节目审查官正在剪掉一些他们称可能会引起冒犯的镜头。Televisioncensorsarecuttingoutsceneswhichtheyclaimmayoffend.

例句翻译他为自己发表的评论道歉并说他无意冒犯该团体。Heapologizesforhiscommentsandsayshehadnointentionofoffendingthecommunity.privacy释义n.[U]thefreedomtodothingswithoutotherpeoplewatchingyouorknowingwhatyouaredoing独处；个人自由；隐私

例句翻译Words他们不希望他们的个人隐私受到记者们的侵犯。Theydon’twanttheirprivacyinvadedbyreporters.例句翻译在个人家里安放窃听器是对个人私生活的侵犯。Ahiddenmicrophoneinaperson'shomeisaninvasionofprivacy.chase释义v.

tofollowsomeoneorsomethingquicklyinordertocatchthem追逐；追赶；追踪

例句翻译Words警察沿街追赶小偷。Thepolicechasedthethiefdownthestreet.Theydecidedtochasethecowawaybeforeitdidmoredamage.

(Jan.1990,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真题例句翻译外面院子里，孩子们叫喊着在互相追逐。Outsideintheyard,kidswereyellingandchasingeachother.

atallcosts/atanycost释义usedforsayingthatsomethingmustbedonehoweverdifficultitisorhowevermuchdamageitcauses不惜一切

代价Thisrelentlesspursuitofeconomicgrowthatanycostisquestionable.不惜一切代价追求经济增长的做法是有问题的。Phrases例句翻译TextWewillsavehislifeatallcosts.我们将不惜一切代价挽救他的生命。例句翻译释义例句翻译如果你不还清欠款，我就到法院告你。takesbtocourttobeginacaseagainstsomeone把某人送上法庭PhrasesIfyoudonotpayup,Iwilltakeyoutocourt.例句翻译我们决定不起诉他们，免得惹事生非。Wedecidedtoletsleepingdogslieandnottakethemtocourt.

释义例句翻译beentitledtodosth

togivesomeonetheofficialrighttodosomething使（某人）有权利做某事Phrases例句翻译Heisentitledtoattendtheconference.他有资格参加这个会议。I'mentitledtoapplyforcitizenship.我有资格申请公民身份。释义例句翻译一般说来，从暴富到破产会经历四个阶段。ingeneralIngeneral,thereseemtobefourstagestotheflushandcrash.

asawhole,withoutgivingdetails总的来说Phrases例句翻译Theplantoranimalhas,ingeneral,thepowerofreproduction.

一般说来，动植物都有生殖能力。

释义例句翻译外科医生一般不给亲人动手术，因为他们得置身事外保持冷静。

standbackSurgeonsusuallyavoidtodooperationfortheirrelatives

astheyhavetostandbacktostaycalm.tonotletyourselfbeinfluencedbyyourfeelingsaboutasituationsothatyoucanthinkaboutitmoreclearly置身于一定距离之外（考虑事物）Phrases例句翻译Itisverydifficultforparentstostandbackwhentheyseetheirchildbulliedbyotherkids.当看到孩子被别的小孩欺负事，家长很难做到置身之外。释义例句翻译因为害怕隔墙有耳，我们连说话也得放低声音。forfearofWehushourvoicesforfearofbeingheard.(doing)sthincaseyoumakesomethingbadhappen生怕……；以免……Phrases例句翻译Forfearofaccidents,thedriverdroveveryslowly.因害怕发生事故，这位司机开得很慢。释义例句翻译他以损害健康为代价完成了那件工作。attheexpenseofHefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.ifsomethingisdoneattheexpenseofsomeoneorsomethingelse,itisonlyachievedbyharmingtheotherpersonorthing以······为代价Phrases例句翻译Don'tprofityourselfattheexpenseofothers.不要损人利己。释义例句翻译我们希望你学习新的技术，遇到新朋友，最重要的是让自己

开心。aboveallWehopeyouwilllearnnewskills,meetnewpeople,andaboveallenjoyyourself.usedforreferringtosomethingthatismoreimportantthananyoftheotherthingsyoucouldmention首先；首要的是Phrases例句翻译Thisbikeislight,strongand,aboveall,inexpensive.这部脚踏车既轻又坚固，最重要的是价格不贵。CulturepointsJohnFKennedy

(约翰·F肯尼迪)

(1917–1963)wasPresidentof

theUnitedStatesfrom1961

to1963.Hewasassassinated

byLeeHarveyOswaldinDallas,

Texason22November1963.

Hisdeathshockedthewhole

ofAmerica.CulturepointsPrincessDiana(戴安娜王妃)(1961–1997),formerwifeofPrinceCharles,theheir

tothethroneintheUnitedKingdom,

diedinacarcrashinParisinAugust

1997.CharlesandDianadivorcedin

1996.Dianawasverypopularbecausepeoplethoughtshewasunderstanding

andkind.Photographsofherwereoften

publishedinnewspapers.Atthetimeof

thecrash,Dianawaswithamanbelievedtobeherboyfriendandtheywerebeingfollowedbynewspaperreportersandphotographers.CulturepointsTheNewYorkTimes

(《纽约时报》)isoneofthebest-knownpapersintheEnglishlanguage.Foundedin1851,ithasacirculationtodayofaboutonemillioncopiesdaily.CulturepointsHollywood

(好莱坞)istheareaofLosAngeleswherealotoffilmsaremadeandwheremanyfamousactorsandfilmstarslive.记者的责任是什么？是向读者告知信息？还是让主编满意？是不惜任何代价站在法律的一边？还是只管写一则好的新闻故事？或者说他们是不是有责任遵循人的行为规范，不管要付出多大的代价，冒着多大的危险？这里有几例记者们遭遇过的左右为难的情形。Translation原文艰难的新闻界一位摄影师拍摄了一组军官处决反叛士兵的照片。他本来是可能阻止那位军官射杀战俘的，但他选择了履行他对于主编和读者的责任，即报道所发生的一切。他应该把自己牵扯进去吗？还是完成他的本职工作就行了？Translation原文有位记者正在调查一家大型城市银行的重大诈骗案。一位银行雇员向她透露了罪犯的犯罪手法和身份。讲述过程中，这位雇员承认他在这起案件中有轻微牵连。警方展开了调查，他们请这位记者提供线人的姓名。她拒绝了，声称她的职业准则使她有责任保护信息提供者。她是应该为坚守原则而受到赞扬呢，还是应该为妨碍警方破案而被指控呢？Translation原文有份报纸刊登了一组某知名电影演员的照片，在媒体的频频曝光推动了她的演艺事业。这一次，她在国外的私宅中度假时被拍了照。她打算以侵犯生活隐私的罪名把这家报社告上法庭。这家报社仅仅是做了读者们期盼它做的事，还是说这位演员有权将她的私生活与公众生活区别开？Translation原文你怎么看呢？关于记者道德责任的讨论从未停止过，有笼统的，也有针对具体案例的。起初，答案似乎很简单：记者的工作就是准确、如实地记录下所发生的事。Translation原文然而，从事记者工作有时候是要以牺牲其人性为代价的。当杰克·鲁比枪杀因刺杀约翰·F肯尼迪总统而被捕的李·哈维·奥斯瓦尔德时，有位摄影师就在现场。可他能丢下照相机去阻止鲁比开枪吗？如果他真这么做了，