大学英语课件：作文信 图表2

书信建议信道歉信抱怨信感谢信邀请信段一，写信原因makingasuggestion/makingarequest/maikinganapology段二，说明对方做了什么并对自己产生了什么影响、带来了什么等段三，提出自己希望的效果、方案、建议等，并细化段四，希望尽快得到回音建议DearSir/Madam:IamdelightedtolearnthatyourlibraryistakingstepstoupgradeitsequipmentandIamwritingthislettertooffersomesugestions.Asisknowntoallithisneighborhood,yourlibraryhasnotonlybeenhelpfulforthlocalstudents,butalsoplaysanimportantroleintheworkandleisureofthelocalprofessionals.Therefore,yourlibrarysholdbeequippedwithawiderangeofelectronicdevicesandfacilities,including.....(projectors,reordingequipment,videocollectionsandmulti-mediarooms)Morecomputerswithaccesstotheinternetshouldalsobeavailableinyourlibrary.Tomygreatdisapoointment,onlyonecomputerinyourlibraryhasinternetaccess.Thissituationshouldbechangedimmediately,otherwisemorelocalresidentswouldendupfeelingdisappointedwiththislibrary.Iwouldbegratefulindeedifyoucantakemyproposalsintoseriousconsideration.落款yourssincerely+name抱怨Iamwritingtocomplainaboutaproductmadebyyour.....AfewmonthsagoIpurchaseda......by....AfterafewweeksIfoundthatithadseriouslydamaged.......NowIwanttoaskyoutochange....IamquiteannoyedbythefacythatsometimeswhenI.....Pleasechange......for....thatwillnot...Otherwise,Iwouldaskyoutogivemymoneyback,orIwouldcomplaintotheConsumers'Association.I'mwritingtobringtoyourattentiontheunprofessionalattitudeofoneofthemembersofyourstaffI'msorrytoinformyouthat...I'mwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith..(人，事，物）Iwouldliketosuggestthat...Itseemstomethatyoucould...Iamverygladtohearthat...,soIamwritingthislettertooffermysuggestions.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoutakemyproposalsintoseriousconsideration.图标作文五种类型：Table表格LineGraph线图BarChart柱状图PieChart饼状图ProcessDiagram流程图三个核心1、Objectivity（客观性）2、Accuracy（精确性）3、Thoroughness（详尽性）开头ThepiechartsshowunitsofelectricityproductionbyfuelsourceinAustraliaandFrancein1980and20000.ThechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000ThegraphshowsthequantitiesofgoodstransportedintheUKbetween1974and2002byfourdifferentmodesoftransport.ThegraphillustratesthequantitiesofgoodstransportedintheUKbyfourdifferentmodesoftransportbetweenthetimeperiodof1974and2002.主体段

主体段首句Itcanbeseenfromthegraphthatthequantitiesofwaterusedforagricultural,industrialanddomesticpurposesallincreasedthroughoutthecentury.Aswecanseefromthelinegraph,thesizeoftheaudiencefluctuatedoverthe24hoursThepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmlandbecomingdegradedintheworldtoday.主体段常用词表示上升：goup/increase/rise/growItisexpectedtomaintainthisleveluntil2030,whiletheothersshouldriseslightlyafter2025.表示下降：decline/fall/drop/decreaseWorkers'salariessawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001.表示由....组成的bemadeupof/becomposedof/consistof表示稳定在某一水平上的remainstableat表示经历了某种变化：see、experience、witnessThecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend/TheunemploymentrateinEuropeexperiencedasharpincreasefrom2.5%toapproximately9%inthelate1970s.主体段常用词表示占多少份额accountfor/makeup/represent/consituteItrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.Commercialbuildingsaccountedfor32%oftotalenergyconsumptionin2007.表示急剧的形容词：sharp/rapid/dramatic表示持续的形容词：gradual/continuous/steady/consistent表示显著的，大幅度的significant/substantial/considerable/noticeable/markedsignificantlyhigher/considerablyfaster表示很小幅度的形容词：slight表示大约的副词:about/around/approximately表示分别的副词：respectivelyGlobally,65%ofdegradationiscausedbytoomucanimalgrazingandtreeclearance,constituting35%and30%respectively.图表题同义词代换show:giveinformationabout......./illustrate/compareproportion:percentagecategories(种类）:kinds/typesinformation:datathenumberof+可数名词的复数形式thefigurefor+可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词的单数e.g.Nearly17%ofthelocalpopulationwasfromminorityethniccommunities,withthefigureforchildrenunderfifteenconsiderablyhigherat21.6%.influence:affect/effect结尾段Itisevidentthatcollegestudentsspendthemajorityoftheirtimeonnewspapers,butmuchlessontherestofreadingmaterials.Itisobviousthatthemajorityofcollegestudents'timeisspentonnespapers,withmuchlessontherestofreadingmaterials.Themostseriousoneisthatcollegestudentsspendlessandlesstimereadingclassics,whicharetheessenceofliterature,Themostdisturbingoneisthatthecollegestudents'timespentonreadingclassics,theessenceofliterature,isdiminishing.Themostserousoneisthatcollegestudentsspendincreasinglylesstimereadingclassics,whicharetheesseneofliterature.Collegestudents'choiceofreadingmaterials1、描述饼状图表达的内容2、说明大学生选择不同阅读材料的原因3、提出自己的观点用词相对正式、表达连贯时态用一般现在时或将来时第四套题翻译

canbetracedback

reflects/notion/symbolize

Dishes/placedat

inparticular/particularly/addsto

Arecentbook/practice第四套题翻译Chineseliketoeattogether,whichisatraditionthat

canbetracedback

alongtimeago.

It

reflects

theChinesenotionofunionversusdivisionroundtables,rounddishes,androundbowlsallsymbolizeunionandperfection.Dishesareusuallyplacedat

thecenterofthetablesothateveryonearoundthetablecansharethem.Ahotpot,

inparticular,addstotheatmosphereofharmonyandunion.Friendsalsoliketoeatandlivetoghther.

Arecentbook

byanAmericanSinologistheldthattheChinesecollectivetraditiondevelopedoutofthepracticeofeatingtogether.近似话题翻译中国的餐桌一般来说是圆形的，大家能平等交谈,餐桌会摆放空碗、盘子和筷子。菜肴放在中间，大家一起分享。中国食物基本都很健康，并且摆放美观。厨师注重菜肴的色、香、味甚至比营养更重要。请客吃饭是显示对客人的尊重和热情。喝酒是生意的一部分,你需要喝得跟别人一样多。如果你不能喝酒，一开始就需要表明。

AChinesediningtableisusuallyroundallowingeveryonetoengageequallyinconversation.Itwillbesetwithemptybowls,plates,sanchopsticksforeachperson.Cookeddishesareplacedintothecentreofthetabletobesharedbetweeneveryone.

Chinesefoodisgenerallyhealthyandoftenbeautifullypresented.Chinesediningisaboutshowingrespectandhospitalityfortheguests.Drinkingisoftenapartofdoingbusinessanditisexpectedthatyou’llkeepupwithothers.Ifyoudonotwanttodrinkalcohol,makeitclearbeforeyoustart.翻译1中国的面子是指某个人在他人眼中的社会地位和名声。中国人一生都用言语和行动维护和提升面子。中国的关系，本质上就是个人利益的联系。“互相帮忙，互相恩惠”。这跟西方社会的人际网络类似。家人、朋友和商业伙伴的关系经常紧密交织。中国的中庸之道(theDortrineoftheMean)是指个人保持跟群体的一致与和谐。中国人最理想的生活状态就是既中庸又能实现个人目标。工作中也是如此，员工要做到既不野心勃勃，又不懒惰懈怠。referto/mean/involve/canbedescribedas....maintainandenhance/bothwordsandactions/speechhelpeachotherformutualinterest/Youscratchmyback,I'llscratchyourscanbecomparedto/besimilartocloselyinterwoven(weave:wove,woven)maintainconformityandasenseofharmony/comformVneither....nor......例文Theconceptof“face”canbedescribedassomeone’ssocialstatusorreputationintheeyesofothers.ThroughoutaChineseperson’slife,itmustbemaintainedandenhancedbybothwordsandactions.Guanxiliterallymeans“connections”or“relationship”forpersonalinterests.“Youscratchmyback,I’llscratchyours”.ItcanbecomparedwiththeideaofnetworkingintheWest.Relationshipsbetweenfamily,friendsandbusinessassociatesareoftencloselyinterwoven.KnownastheDoctrineoftheMean,thisconceptinvolvesbalancingone’spositionamongagrouptomaintainconformityandasenseofharmony.Todothiswhilestillachievingone’spersonalobjectivesisconsideredbytheChinesepeopletheidealwayofliving.Thiscanbeappliedtotheworkplace,whereoneshouldbehaveinawaywhichisseentobeneitherambitiousnorlazyatthesametime.翻译2中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果。欧盟巳经成为中国的重要经贸伙伴，是中国最大的技术供应方、第三大贸易伙伴和第五大实际投资方。2001年，中欧贸易达到766亿美元，比上一年增长11%，尤其是中国从欧盟的进口增长了15.8%。我非常赞赏欧中贸协(Europe-ChinaBusinessAssociation)与比中经贸理事会(Belgium-ChineseEconomicandCommercialCouncil)为发展中欧关系所做出的努力。中欧经济贸易合作具有广阔的前景。中欧经济具有很强的互补性，在贸易、投资、科技等领域具有很大的合作潜力。EU=EuropeanUnion，表示欧盟;“结果，取得成果”yieldfruit，bringgoodresults/achievegratifyingresults/yieldhearteningfruits/promising(有前途的)“最大”thelargest;“第几大”可译为the+序数词+largest，第三大”译为thethirdlargest;“贸易伙伴”译为economicandtradepartner;“实际投资方”译为actualinvestor。2001年：一般过去时；之前时态为现在完成时Theyhavebeennegotiatingabilateral（双边）tradedeal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定.reach/achieve/importfrom/76.6billiondollars;billion意为“10亿”;“1亿”onehundredmilliongrewby15.8%/increasedby15.8%。increase的反义词为decrease，二者用法相同relathionship/tie表示的“关系”比relationship的情感色彩更强烈一些，;意为“紧密关系”非常赞赏：highlyapprechiate..../speachhighlyof努力：efforts可译为arestronglycomplimentarytoeachother,complimentary意为“互补的”。“具有”enjoy生动，带有较强的感情色彩;enjoy/havehugepotentialforcooperationin....areas/infieldslike.....例文：China-EUeconomicandtradecooperationhasyieldedhearteningfruits.TheEUhasnowbecomeanimportanteconomicandtradepartnerofChina,workingasthelargesttechnologysupplier,thethirdlargesttradingpartnerandthefifthlargestactualinvestorinChina.Bilateraltradereached76.6billiondollarsin2001,achievingan11%increasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Inparticular,China’simportsfromtheEUgrewby15.8%