2023年年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试样题及答案

附录一:全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试各专业类别及各等级样题及答案第１部分:词汇选项（第1～15题,每题l分，共15分)下面共有ｌ５个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。lTｈerｅareａlｉmitednｕmbeｒｏfbookｓonｔhissｕｂjｅctinthelｉbraｒy.AlargeBtotalCsmａlｌＤsimilaｒ2HowｄoyouaccoｕntfoｒyouｒabsenｃefromthｅclasｓｌａstThursdaｙ?AeｘplainBｅxaminｅCchoosｅDexpand3Ｔheyhaｄafａrbettｅryieldthanａnｙｏｔｈerfarmmilｅsaｒouｎdｔｈisyeaｒ.AgｏｏdsBsoilCclimateDharvｅｓt4Theｔｏwnisfamoｕsforiｔｓmａgnifｉｃｅntchurchｔowers.AaｎcieｎtＢｏｌｄCmodernDｓｐlendid5Haveyoｕｇotaspａrｅpen?AashortBａｎｅxtraＣａtｈinDalonｇ6Wｈatｗerethｅcｏｎseqｕencesoftｈeｄｅcisｉｏｎsｈehaｄmadｅ？ＡreａsｏnsBｒesultsCcａuｓesDbases7Theｙｄidｎ'treａｌizehｏwsｅｒｉoustheprobleｍwａs.AknowBforgetＣdｏubtＤrｅmemｂer８Ｗeshａlｌkeepｔhemｏneyinasecｕrepｌace.ＡcｌeanBsecretCdｉｓtａｎtＤｓafe9Theｇreatchangesofthecityaｓtoniｓhedeveryviｓitortothatciｔy.AattａckedBsurｐｒisedＣａttraｃtedＤｉｎteｒｅｓted１0Theciｔyhasｄeciｄｅdtodｏaｗaywithaｌltheoｌdbuildingｓinitsｃeｎtre．AgetrｉｄｏfBsｅtｕｐＣrepairDpainｔ11Ａrgumeｎtamｏngthesｐeａkersａtthecoｎｆeｒenceisｂoｒdeｒｉngonｖioｌeｎcｅ.AiｓclosetｏBisbｅsｉdｅＣisneｘttoDisaｌongsiｄｅ１2Weconｓuｍealotmorｅｔhanweaｒeabletｏprｏduce.ＡwasteＢbuyCuseDselｌ1３Ｓheｏvercamehｅriｎｉtｉａlshｙｎesｓandreaｌlｙenｊoyedtheevenin9.AｃominｇBbegｉｎｎｉngChａppｅningＤｅxｉsting14Theｆootbalｌｔeam,fortｈｅmostｐart，weｒecｏnｆidenｔｏｆｗinningthｅmaｔch.AmoｓｔlyBｐaｒtlyConlｙDｒｅａlly15Iwonderｗhａtyouraiｍiｎlifeis．AａttiｔudｅBsymbolＣgｏalDaction第2部分：阅读判断（第１6~22题,每题l分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。假如该句提供的是对的信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;假如该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把Ｂ涂黑;假如该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把Ｃ涂黑。HerculesOnceｕpｏnａtiｍetherｅwasaｇｒeatGrｅekher0,Hｅrｃulｅs.Hｅwasｔalleranｄstｒoｎｇerｔhaｎaｎｙoｎeyouhaveeverseｅn.Onhｉsshｏuldｅrheｃarriedａclｕbａndinｈｉｓhandhehｅldaｂｏw(弓).Heｗａsknｏwnasｔｈeheroofahｕｎdreｄadｖeｎturｅs.Hｅrｃulessｅrvedａkｉng.Thｅkingwasafraidｏｆhｉm.Soaｇainandagaiｎhｅsenｔhｉｍonｄiffｉcｕｌttasks．OnemornｉnｇｔhekinｇsentｆorｈimａndtoldhimtofetｃhthreｅgoldenaｐplesforhimfroｍthegardｅnｏftｈeSingｉnｇＭaidenｓ(歌女）.Bｕtｎｏｏneknewwheｒｅtｈegaｒdenwａs．ＳoHeｒculeswentawaｙ.Hewａｌkedｔhewhｏlｅdayandthｅnextｄayaｎdtheｎｅxｔ.Hewalkeｄfｏrmoｎthｓbeｆoreheｓaｗmounｔaiｎsfａrinthedisｔａnceonefineｍｏrning.Ｏnｅoftｈemountainｓｗａsintheshapeofａｍａn,wｉｔhlong，ｌonｇｌｅgｓandaｒmｓandhｕgesｈouｌdersａｎdａhugeheａｄ．Ｈewashoｌdinguｐthesky.HｅrcｕleｓknewitwasAtlas,theＭouｎｔａinGod：Ｓoheaskedhimｆorhelp．Ａｔlasanswered,"Ｍｙheａdａｎｄarmsanｄｓhouldｅｒｓallａcｈe.CｏuldｙoｕhoｌｄｕｐthｅskywｈilｅIfetchthegoｌdeｎaｐplesｆoryou?"Herculｅｓcｌimｂedthemountａinaｎdshｏulderｅdthｅsky.Ｓoonthｅskygrｅwvｅrｙheavy．WhenｆinａlｌｙAtlａsｃamebａckｗitｈtｈreeｇoldenapples，hesaid,"Well,ｙｏuａregoingtocaｒrythｅｍountaiｎforever.I'ｍgoingtｏseｅthｅkingwiｔｈtheａｐpｌes．＂Hｅrｃuｌeｓｋnewｔhathｅcｏuldｎ'ｔfｉghｔhiｍbｅcauseofｔheskyonhisｂack.Sohesｈouted："Justｏnemiｎute'shelｐ.Myｓhｏuldｅrsarehｕrting.HoｌdthesｋyforamｉnuｔewhilｅImaｋeａcushion(垫子）fｏrmyshouｌdeｒs."Atlasbelieveｄhim.Ｈethrｅwdowntheａpplesandｈｅlｄupthesｋy.Ｈerculesｐiｃkeｄｕptheaｐpleｓandranbacktoseethｅkiｎｇ．

１６Herculｅswaｓtｈetallestmaninｔheworld.ＡRightBWrongCＮotmenｔiｏｎed17Ｈercｕlｅｓwｏrkｅdｉntheking'ｓgarden．ARigｈtＢWｒongＣＮotmentionｅd１８Herｃｕleswasgivenｍanydiffｉculttａsksbecausｅthekｉngｗａntedtoｇｅｔｒidofhｉm.AＲightＢWｒoｎｇCNotmeｎtioned19Atlaｓwａsthegｏｄwｈoｈelduptheｓkｙ.ARigｈtBWronｇCNｏｔmｅntionｅd20AｔlasｒａnｆaｓtertｈａnＨercｕleｓ．ARｉghｔBWrongCNｏtｍentｉonｅd２1ＡｔｌasgｏtｔｈeｇoldｅnapplesforHeｒｃｕｌｅsbｅｃａuｓehewａntedｔobetｈｅkinghiｍsｅlｆ.ＡＲｉghtBWronｇCNotmentｉoned２２HerculesfiｎallymanaｇｅdtoｇettheapｐlesｂydefｅatingＡtlaｓ．ＡRｉghｔBWronｇCＮｏｔmeｎｔioned第3部分:概括大意与完毕句子(第23—30题,每题l分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:（1)第２３～26题规定从所给的6个选项中为第２～5段每段选择1个对的的小标题；（2)第27~3０题规定从所给的６个选项中选择4个对的选项,分别完毕每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ＨintsforReadingPractice1.MostofUScanfinｄl５ｍiｎutesorhalｆａnhoｕrｅａchdaｙｆorsoｍeregulaｒactivity．Fｏrexaｍplｅ，onefａmoｕssurｇeonaｌwａｙsspeｎtｌ5mｉnutｅsreadiｎｇsｏmeｔhingbefｏrehewenttoslｅｅpeaｃhdａy．Wｈｅtherhewenttobedaｔl0P.m．or2：30a.m.madｅnoｄiffｅrenｃe.2．＂SｐeedＲｅａding"ｃoursesｔｅａchstuｄentshｏｗｔoｒeadmｏｒequicklｙ.Ｉnｓucｈcouｒses,ｔeaｃhｅrsoftenａｓkｓtudeｎtsｔoｆiｎdoｕｔhowmａnywordｓａｍｉnｕteｔｈｅyaｒｅreａding.Youcanｄothｉstoo：lookaｔyourwatcｈevery5oｒ1０minｕtesａｎｄwritedowｎthepageｎumberyouhａvereａchｅd.3.Obvｉouｓly,yｏusｈouｌｄnotiｎcreasｅyourｒeadinｇｓpeedifyｏuｄonotuｎderstandwｈaｔyoｕarｅｒeading.Ifｙouｆｉndsomｅｔｈingyoudｏn'ｔunderｓｔandｉnｔｈebook，oryouｃaｎｎotclｅarlyrｅmeｍberthｅdetａilsofwhａｔyoｕread,whynotreaｄthechapteｒaｇaiｎ？4．Takｅｆourorfiｖeｐagｅsoｆanintｅrｅsｔingｂｏｏkyouhappentｏbereadingｎow．Ｒeadthesｅpagｅsaｓfastasyouｃan.Dｏn'tｗorｒyaboｕｔｗhｅｔhｅｒyouundersｔａｎdorｎot.Ifｙoｕkeepdoinｇthiｓ"ｌｉghtninｇspeｅｄ"reaｄiｎｇforaｐerｉodoftime，youwillｕsuａllｙfindthatyｏuｒnormaｌspeedhasiｎcｒｅａsｅd.5．Moｓtparagraphsinanartｉｃleｈａveatoｐicsｅnｔencｅthatexｐresseｓｔhecｅntｒalｉdｅａ.Tｈeopenｉnｇｐaragrapｈｏｆｔenｓｕggesｔstｈegｅneｒaldｉrｅctｉｏｎａndcontenｔofｔhearｔicle，whilepaｒａgrapｈsthatfollowｅｘｐandｏrsupporｔtheｆirｓt.Ｔheｃlｏsingparａgraphoｆtｅngivesasｕｍmarｙｏfｔｈｅmｏstimｐｏｒtａntpｏiｎtsoｆthｅartiｃle．

２3Pａｒagraph224Paragｒaph3２５Paraｇraｐh4２６Parａｇrａph5ATheorganizationofAnArtiｃleBWhaｔ'sＹourＲeadingSpｅeｄ?CHowtoIncreaｓeYourＲeadingＳpeeｄ?DUnｄerｓtａndiｎgoverSｐeedEＲeadＳoｍetｈiｎgＥｖeryDayFReadExtensｉvely27Ｙouareadｖｉsedtｏreaｄsoｍethingｂeforeｙoｕ.２8In"SｐeedReading"courses，teachersoftｅnasksｔudeｎｔsto.２9Yｏuｃａｎimproｖeyouｒｒｅａｄingspeeｄiｆyoｕ.30Itwｉｌlhｅlｐyｏutounｄｅrｓtaｎｄtｈearticleifｙoｕ.AｆindthｅｔopicsentｅnｃeｓＢfindouｔthenewwｏｒdsＣｋeepreadiｎｇfastDgotｏbｅdeｖｅrydaｙEkeｅpａrecordoftheirreaｄingｓpeｅdFｌｏｏkatyoｕrwaｔｃheverｙfeｗmｉnuｔes第４部分：阅读理解（第３1—45题，每题３分，共４５分）下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从４个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇FootbaｌlFooｔｂallis，Ｉsuｐpｏse，ｔｈemostｐopulargaｍeiｎEｎgｌand:onehasonlytoｇoｔoｏｎｅoｆtｈeiｍｐortantmatchesｔoseethｉs.Riｃhandpｏｏr，yoｕngandｏld，onｅcaｎseetｈｅｍallthere，shoｕtｉｎgandｃhｅeｒｉｎｇforonｅsiｄeｏrtheoｔｈeｒ.OneｏfｔhｅmosｔsｕrprisiｎｇｔhiｎgsaboｕtfootｂallinEｎｇlanｄｔｏastｒａngｅｒiｓtheｇreaｔknｏwledｇeoftheｇａmｅwｈicｈevｅnthesmａｌleｓtboｙseeｍｓtｏhａve.Hecantｅｌｌyouthenamｅsoｆtｈepｌａyerｓinｍostoftheiｍpｏrtanttｅａms．Ｈehasphｏtｏｇraphsofｔheｍandknowｓtheresuｌtｓｏfalarｇenuｍberｏfmaｔcｈeｓ.Hewilltellyoｕ,wiｔhａgrｅataiｒofaｕtｈority，whoheexpeｃtswillwiｎsｕｃhanｄsｕchａmatｃh,anｄhisopinionisusuallyasｖaluableａｓｔｈatofmenｔhrｅｅｏｒｆｏurtiｍeshisage．MosｔschoolｓiｎEngｌandｔａkefootbaｌlseriouslｙ--ｍｕｃhmorｅｓerioｕsｌｙthannearlyalｌEuropｅａｎｓｃhoolｓ，wheｒelesｓonｓaｒealｌ—imporｔaｎt(至关重要的)，andgamｅsaｒelｅftforprivａteａrｒangeｍenｔs.InEnglａnd,itisbelｉeｖedthateduｃａｔionisnotｏｎlyamａtteroｆｆｉllingabｏy＇ｓminｄｗiｔhfａctsiｎaclasｓroom;eduｃaｔiｏnalｓｏmeａnschａracteｒｔrａｉnｉng.Ｏｎeofｔhebesｔｗaysoｆtｒainingchａrａctｅrisｂymeanｓofgames,especiallyteamｇames，wherethｅｂoyhasｔoleaｒnｔowｏrkｗitｈoｔhersｆoｒhiｓｔeaｍ,ｉnsｔeａdofｗｏｒｋｉngsｅｌfisｈｌy（自私地)ｆorhｉmseｌｆａlonｅ.Theｓchｏｏltheｒｅｆorｅａｒraｎgesgamesａｎdmａｔｃｈesforｉｔｓｐupils.Footbalｌisagoｏdteａmgame,itｉsgooｄexｅrciｓｅforthｅbody,itneedssｋiｌlaｎdａqｕicｋbrａiｎ,itｉspoｐuｌaranditｉsｃheap．Asaresult,itisｔheｓchool'sfavｏriｔegameintheｗiｎter.3lIｎEnglandfｏotｂallｉsagａmeeｎjoyeｄAoｎｌｙｂyyounｇｐeoｐlｅ.Bｏｎｌybyricｈpeople．Conlybyboｙs.Ｄbyｐeoｐleofａｌlagesandclａsｓes.32ＡstrangeｒiｎＥｎglanｄwillbesurpriｓedｔoｆinｄtｈaｔinｔhatcountryApeopleｈａvelｉtｔleknowledgeofｆootball．Bｇirlsaｒｅmoreｉnterestedinfooｔbａｌlthａnbｏys.Cｅvensmalｌboysknoｗalotaｂoutｆoｏtbａｌl.Dchiｌｄrｅnarenoｔiｎｔeｒestedｉｎｆootbａｌｌataｌl．3３ThereiｓaｇreatｄｉfferencebｅtweenschoｏlｓinEnglａnｄａnｄtｈｏsｅｉｎEuroｐeiｎｔhatＡＥｕroｐeanschoolｓｔakｅfｏotbａllsｅrｉｏｕslｙ.ＢEｕropeanschoｏｌsｏｆｔenarｒangefｏｏtｂalｌｍatchesfｏｒthｅirpupｉlｓ.ＣsｃhoolｓiｎＥnglanｄcareliｔtleaｂoｕtｌessoｎs.DscｈooｌsinEｎgｌandbelieｖecharaｃtertraｉnｉnｇtobepartoｆｅducａｔｉon.34Acｃordｉngｔotｈｅpａsｓａgｅ，ｗhｉchｏｆthｅfollowingiｓＮOTtｒueoftheｆootballｇame?AＩtｍakespeopleseｌｆｉsh.BItｅnｃoｕｒａｇesｃｏopｅｒaｔion．CItisgｏodfoｒheａlｔh．DIｔisnｏtｅxｐeｎｓive.３５Whatisｔheauthor'ｓattiｔudｅtowardsthｅfｏoｔballgameinEngｌand？ACritiｃal．BPｏsiｔｉve.CNegative.DDoubtfuｌ.第二篇ＴｈeＥnglisｈWｅatｈeｒ"Otｈeｒcｏuｎtriｅsｈaveacｌｉmaｔe:ｉｎＥnｇlａndwehaｖeｗeatｈer."Thisｓtatemｅnt,ofteｎmaｄebｙEｎglishmeｎtoｄescrｉｂetheｓtrangeｗeａtherconditiｏnsｏｆtheircoｕｎtry,isboｔhｒｅｖealiｎganｄｔruｅ.ＩtisrｅvｅａlingbecaｕseinitweseetheEngｌishmaninｓisｔingonｃｅagａｉnthａtｗhathａppeｎsｉnEnｇlandisｎotｔheｓaｍeaswｈathappenｓelsｅwherｅ．Itstruthcanbepｒｏveｄbｙａnyforｅignerwhosｔaｙｓｉnｔheｃountｒｙfoｒlongerthａｎａfewdａys．IｎnｏcouｎtrｙothｅrthａnＥngland，ithasbeenｓaid，canoneexperienceｆｏurｓｅａsｏnsinthecourseofasinglｅｄaｙ!Daymａybrｅaｋａsaｗａrｍsprｉngmｏrningａnhouｒorsolａｔerblackcloｕdsmayｈａvｅappearedfroｍnowhｅrｅａndtheｒainmaybepouｒinｇdown。Atmidｄａyiｔmａybereallｙwinterwiththetemperａｔｕrｅdownbyaboutｅigｈtdegｒｅｅsorｍｏrｅｃeｎtｉgｒade(摄氏度)．Anｄｔhｅn,inthelateafternｏontｈeskywｉllclｅaｒ，theｓunwillbegintoｓhｉｎe，andforanhourortｗoｂeｆoredarkｎｅssｆalls,iｔwilｌbｅsuｍmer.InEnglanｄonecanｅｘｐeｒiencealmosｔeverykｉｎdofweatheｒexｃeｐtｔｈｅmostｅｘtreme.(Ｓomefｏrｅiｇnersseeｍtobeｕｎdertheｉmｐrｅssｉｏnｔhatfｏrtenmｏnｔｈｓofｔhｅyearthecouｎｔryiscovｅrｅdｂｙaｄeｎｓｅｂｌankeｔoffｏｇ；ｔhiｓiｓｎottruｅ.)Tｈbleｍｉstｈａtwenevercanbesuｒewhenｔｈediffeｒenｔtｙpesoｆweaｔｈerwｉllｏccur.Nｏtonlｙｄowegｅtsevｅraldiｆferentsortｓofweａtｈerｉnoneｄay，butｗｅmayveryweｌlgetaspｅｌl（连续的一段时间)oｆwinterinsummerandaｓpellofsummｅｒinｗinter．TheuncｅrtａiｎtyａboｕｔｔhewｅathｅｒhashadadefｉnｉｔｅeｆfeｃtuponthｅEｎglｉｓhｍan'scharaｃtｅr.Ｉttｅndstomakehｉmcａｕtiouｓ（小心谨慎的）,foｒexａｍple.TheｆorｅignermaylaughwhｅnheseestheEnglishmａnseｔtingfoｒtｈonabrilｌiａntlｙsunnｙmｏｒｎingweaｒｉngａrａiｎｃｏatandcaｒrｙinｇａnｕmbｒｅlｌa，buthemaｙweｌlreｇrethislaｕghterｌaｔeｒｉｎthedａy！Anｄ,ofcourｓe，tｈeweatｈer'svarietyproｖidｅsａｃoｎｓtanttｏpｉcofconvｅrsation．Eｖentｈemｏsｔtaciｔurn(沉默寡言的）oｆＥｎglishmeniｓａlwayspｒeｐａredｔoｄiscuｓsｔheweａｔher．And，thouｇhhesomeｔimeｓcomplaiｎｓbiｔterlｙofｉt，heｗoｕｌdnot，ｅvｅn.ifｈecould，ｅxｃｈａngeitfortｈemorepredｉctablｅclimateofotheｒlands.36"ｏthercounｔriｅｓhavｅacliｍate;inEng1andwｅhaveweathｅｒ."ThiｓstａtemｅntsｕgｇesｔｓthatAothercounｔｒiesｄｏnoｔｈaveｆineweather.ByoucannotexperiｅｎcefｏuｒseasonsinayeariｎEnglaｎｄ.CｔheweａtherinＥｎgｌaｎdofteｎｃhａnｇｅsanｄisthｅrefｏｒeｕｎiｑue.DtheweａtheriｎEnglanｄneverchaｎgeｓ.3７ＡｓpｅｃialfeatｕｒeｏｆtｈeweatheｒinEｎglａndｉsthatAyｏｕcaｎexperiencefｏｕrseaｓｏｎseverydａythroｕｇhｏuttｈeyeａr.Biｔｄｏｅｓnoｔhaｖefoursｅasonｓａｓothercountriesdo．Cwｉｎtｅrtｈereisｔhecoldｅstｉnｔhｅworｌd．Ｄyｏumaｙexpｅriencedifｆerｅｎｔｔypesofweatｈerinaｓｉｎgｌeday.3８ＷhatmakesthｅEｎglisｈｍaｎcａuｔｉoｕｓ，aｃcordiｎgtothepａssaｇe?ＡTheｆoreｉgner'ｓｌauｇｈter.BTｈecoldｗｅａtｈeｒｉnwinter.CTheuncertaｉnｔyaｂouttheweather.DThepredｉctaｂlｅclｉmate．３9WhichoftheｆolｌowingstatｅmenｔsiｓNOTｔrueofｔhｅweatheriｎEｎｇland?AEngｌａｎdisｃｏｖereｄｂyheavyｆogfortｅnmoｎthsofthｅyｅaｒ.ＢＩttｅndstomakethｅＥｎｇlｉshmancaｕtiｏuｓ.COnecannotbesuｒewhentheｄｉｆferenｔtypesｏｆｗeatｈeｒｗiｌｌocｃｕｒ．ＤYoumayhaveａｓｐelｌofwinteｒiｎsuｍmer.40Thewoｒd"lands＂iｎthｅlａｓtｓentencecoｕｌdｂestｂerｅplａcedｂyA"soil＂.Ｂ＂eaｒｔｈ＂.C"countriｅｓ".D＂paｒtｓ"．第三篇ＬifｅtimeＥmｐloymentinJapaｎeｓｅＣｏmｐaniesIｎmｏsｔlaｒｇeJａpaneｓeｃomｐａｎiｅｓ，thereisaｐolicyoｆlifｅtiｍeｅmploymeｎｔ.Wｈａtｔhismeａｎsisthatｗheｎpeopleｌeavｅschｏoloruniverｓitytoｊｏinaｎｅnterpriｓｅ,theyｃaneｘpｅcttｏremainwithtｈatorgａnizatｉoｎuｎｔiｌtｈｅｙretiｒｅ．Inｅfｆect，theempｌｏｙeｅgeｔsjｏbｓecurｉtｙfoｒliｒe，aｎｄcanonlyｂｅfiｒeｄｆorseｒiouｓmisｔaｋesinwｏrk.Ｅvenｉｎtimesofbusinｅssrecessiｏn，heｏｒshｅisfreefromthefeaｒofｂｅing1aidoff.OnｅresulｔofthispracｔiceｉsｔｈatｔｈeJaｐaｎesｅwｏrkｅrｉｄentifiｅscｌｏseｌywithhiscompanｙaｎdfeelsstroｎｇｌoyａltyｔoiｔ.Byworkiｎgｈａrdfortheｃompaｎy,hebelievesheiｓsafｅｇuarｄiｎghisOｗnfｕｔure．Ｉｔｉsnｏｔsurｐrisiｎgtｈatｄevotioｎｔooｎe'scompanｙisconsidｅrｅｄaｇｒｅａtviｒtueinＪapan.Amaniｓoｆtｅnｐrｅpareｄtoputｈisfirm'eｒｅｓtｓbefｏｒｅｔhｏｓeofｈisimｍｅｄiatefamily.Theｊoｂsｅｃurｉtyｇuarａnteeｄｂythissysｔｅminfｌuｅｎｃestheｗａyemplｏyeesapprｏａcｈtheirworｋ.Theｙtｅndtotｈinｋintermsofwｈaｔｔheycanａchiｅveｔｈrｏughouttｈｅｉrcareｅr．Thｉsisbecaｕｓｅtｈeｙａrｅnotｊuｄgedｏnhｏwthｅyａrｅｐｅrfoｒmingduｒｉngaｓhorｔｐｅrｉｏdoftiｍe.ＴｈｅycanａfｆordｔotakｅalｏnｇerperspeｃtｉｖethaｎｔheiｒＷeｓterｎcounterpaｒｔｓ．Ｔhisｍarｒiagebetwｅenｔhｅempｌoyeｅaｎdthecｏmｐanｙ－thｅｃｏnsｅquenceｏfｌｉfetimeemployｍｅnt--ｍayeｘplainwhｙＪapａneｓeworkeｒｓｓeeｍｐｏsitivelytｏloｖetｈeｐroductsｔheｉrcompａｎｙisｐrｏdｕcinｇandｗｈｙtheｙaｒｅwillｉｎｇtostａyonａfteｒｗork,fｏrlｉttｌeｏvertiｍepay，ｔoparticiｐaｔeｉneaｒｎｅstdｉｓｃussｉonｓabouttｈeｑuａｌitycoｎｔroｌｏｆtheiｒprｏdｕcts.4１ＬiｆｅtimeｅmpｌoyｍenｔintheJapａｎeseｃompaｎyｍeansthatｔheemplｏyeｅAｌeavｅshiscomｐanyonｌyｗhenbusinｅssｉsbaｄ.Bｇetｓajoｂsｏｏnａfｔeｒheleavesｓchoolorｕnｉversｉty.Ccａｎｗorｋｔheretｈrｏｕｇhouthiscarｅer.Ｄcanhavehｉｓseｒiousｍistakesinｗoｒkｃorrｅcted.42WhichofｔheｆollowiｎgｓｔatementsｉsＩNＣＯＲRECT？AＦaｍilyanｄcomｐanyiｎterestsareeqｕａllyiｍporｔａnt·BTheJapaｎeｓeworｋeｒiｓverｙloyａltohｉｓcｏmpany·COne'sfuｔuｒeisguaranteedthroughｈardwork.ＤＤｅvoｔiｏnｔooｎe＇sｃoｍpanyisencoｕｒaged．43Ｌifetimeeｍpｌoymｅntｉnflｕencesoｎe'ｓAacｈievemeｎtsａtwork．Bｐerformaｎceatworｋ．Ccareｅｒoｐｔionｓ.Dａttituｄetowardｗoｒk.44TｈeJaｐaｎeｓｅworkｅｒisfonｄoｆｈpａｎy＇sproduｃtｓｂeｃauseofAhｉsmarｒiagewiththｅdａughｔerｏfthepresidｅnｔ.Bｔｈeｃlosｅliｎｋbetwｅｅｎｈimaｎdhiｓｃompａｎy.Chisｗｉlｌｉngｎessｔoworｋoveｒtiｍｅ．Dｈisacｔｉvｅparｔiciｐationinqualityｃｏｎtrol.45ThepassaｇemainlｙｄiscｕssesＡhowｌiｆｅtimeeｍployｍeｎtwoｒksｉｎJａpaｎ．BwｈatｂeneｆｉtｓliｆｅtiｍｅemplｏyｍｅnthａｓbｒoughｔtoJaｐanesｅwｏrkers.Cwhatlifｅtｉｍeeｍploｙmentｉs.Ｄｈowliｆetｉｍeeｍｐｌｏymeｎtisｖieｗeｄ．第5部分：补全短文(第４6－5０题,每题２分，共1０分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白,文章后面有６组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。HomeSｃｈoｏlingAllchildreniｎtheUnｉtedSｔateshaｖetoreceiveaneｄucation,bｕtｔheｌａｗdoｅsnｏtｓａyｔhｅyhavetｏbeeducaｔeｄａｔsｃh0０1.Aｎｕmberoｆparｅntｓｐreｆｅrnottｏｓeｎdｔｈｅirchｉldrｅntosｃhoｏl.(４6).Therｅaｒeabout300，０00home-schoolｅrsintheＵｎｉtedStaｔesｔodaｙ.Ｓomｅparｅntｓpｒｅfｅｒteａｃhｉnｇtｈeirchｉldrenaｔhomeｂecausetheydoｎotbelｉeｖｅthatpuｂｌicschoolsｔeachthecoｒｒecｔrｅliｇｉouｓｖaluｅs;otｈerｓbeliｅvetheyvideacatiｏnａlｅxpｅrienceｆortｈeirchiｌdrenｂyteacｈingｔhｅｍathｏｍｅ.（47).DavｉdGｕterｓoｎandhｉswｉfeｔｅａchtheirthreecｈiｌdｒｅnathｏｍe.Gutersｏnsayｓthathｉｓchiｌdreｎlearｎverydiｆｆerｅntlyfｒomchilｄreｎｉｎｓｃｈ０01．(48)．Foｒexample，wｈｅnｔｈeｒｅishｅavyｓnoｗfallｏnａwinｔｅrdaｙ，itmaystaｒtadiscusｓionorrｅaｄiｎｇabouｔclimａｔe，snowｒemovａｌeqｕｉpment,Ａｌａskａ,pｏlarｂｅars，ａnｄwｉntertourｉsm.Orａsｐrｉngevｅningwheｎthｅfamilyisｏutwａtｃhinｇthｅstarｓisagoｏdtimeｔoaskquestiｏnsaboutsateｌliteｓandthｅspaｃｅprogrａm.(49).Hｏmeｓｃhooｌinｇiｓofteｎmｏreinterｅstingthanregularｓcｈooｌs，butｃriｔicｓｓaythathome—scｈｏolｅrsaｒｅoｕtsiderｓwｈomiｇhｔｂeuncoｍfortａblemiｘinｇwithotｈerpeoｐleinadultｌｉfe.(5０).Howevｅｒ，mostparentｓdon＇tｈａvethetiｍｅorthｅdesiretｏｔeａchtheirchilｄrenaｔｈome，Ｓoschoolswillｃｏntinuｅｔobeｗｈeremostｃhｉldｒenｇettｈeirformａleｄucation.ＡIｎｔerestingｌy，resｕltsshｏｗthathoｍｅ—schｏoledcｈｉldrenquiｔｅoftenｄｏbｅｔｔerｔhanａvｅｒaｇｅonnａｔioｎaltｅｓtsinreadｉngandmatｈ．ＢＣrｉｔicsalsｏsaｙｔhａtｍostparｅnｔｓarenotwellqｕalifｉedtoteａcｈtheiｒchiｌｄｒｅｎ.ＣLeａrｎingstartswｉｔｈthｅcｈilｄｒeｎ＇ｅrestｓaｎdquestｉons.DChｉｌdｒenwhoareｅｄｕcatｅｄaｔhomeａｒekｎｏwnas＂hｏmｅ—scｈooｌeｒs".ＥInｓomecｏｕnｔries，tｈerｅａrechｉlｄreｎwhｏarｅeduｃaｔedbytheiｒｐaｒenｔsaｔｈｏmｅｉnsteａdofｂyteacherｓatschool.FＩftｈeＢｒazｉlｉanｒainforesｔsaｒeｏnｔｈeTVnews,itcouｌdbｅａperfeｃｔtimetotallａbｏｕthｏｗｒainfｏrｅstsinflｕｅｎcethｅclimatｅ，hｏwdesertsarｅｆormed，andｈowｔｈeｐolarｉcecaｐsaffｅcｔocｅanlevels.第6部分：完形填空(第５1—65题，每题l分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,文中有1５处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。CｕｓtomsoｆthｅＷoｒｌdIfyoutraｖeｌaｒounｄｔheworｌd，youwillbｅｓurｐｒisedtofindjusthowdiｆfereｎtthｅforeｉgnｃustｏmscanbefromyourown.AｖiｓiｔｏrtoIndｉawouｌddｏwｅｌltoremembｅrｔhatpeｏｐlｅｔhere(5１)itiｍpoliｔｅtouｓeｔhｅlｅfthandfoｒpａssiｎgfｏｏｄattabｌｅ.Theleｆthaｎdｉssupｐosedtｏbｅ（52)ｆorwａｓhingｙouｒsｅlｆ．AlsoｉnＩｎdiａ，yｏumight(５3)amaｎappareｎtｌｙsｈａkｉnghｉsheaｄａtanotherandａsｓumethaｔheisdiｓagreeing.Ｂｕtinｍany(54)oｆIndiaashａｋeｏftｈeheadisagestｕｒethａtｓhｏwsagreｅｍentorａcｃｅptaｎce．NoｄdingｙourheadwhｅnyoｕarｅofｆereｄadrinkiｎBulgariaｉsｌikelytｏｌeaveyoｕthｉrｓｔy.Inthatcoｕntryyou(55)ｙourheaｄtoｉnｄｉcate＂yeｓ"—aｎodindｉｃateｓ"nｏ".ＴｈeArａbｓare(５6)fortheirhospｉｔality(好客)．AtamealintｈｅArabicｃounｔries,youwｉllfindtｈａtａnyｄrinkｉngvｅssel（器皿)ｉsｆilｌedａｇａin（57)ａｇaｉnassｏonasyoudrainit.Ｔhｅwayto(５８）ｔhａtｙouhavehadｅnoughistｏｔaketheｃuporｇｌasｓｉn(5９)haｎdanｄgiveitalｉｔtｌeｓhaｋefroｍsidetosideoｒplaceyｏｕｒhａndoveｒthetｏp.InEuropｅiｔｉsｑｕｉteusualto(60)yourlｅgswhensittingｔalkiｎgtosomeｏne,evenatａｎimｐoｒtａntmeeting.DｏingｔhiswｈｅｎmeｅtiｎganimpoｒｔantpｅrsoninThailａｎd,howｅvｅr，coulｄ(61)ｈiｍｏrhｅrunhappｙ.Itｉsconsiｄｅredｔoｏinforｍaｌaｎａtｔｉtuｄｅ(62)ｓuchanoccaｓｉon.ＡlｓowhｅｎｉnThａiｌandｙoｕare（63)sｕppｏsedtotoｕcｈｔheheadofanadult-it＇sｊustnoｔdone.InJaｐaｎ，ｉtisquiteusｕａlfｏr(64)tｏｐlａnevenｉngenｔertａinmentfｏrtｈemｓｅlvesandleavetｈeirＷｉveｓathome.InＥuropesuchａttiｔudesaｒedｉsaｐｐearing．Ｃustｏmsvaryfromcoｕntｒyｔo（6５).Visitｏｒsmaybｅａtalｏssasｔowｈattoｄoinａfｏｒｅignｅｎvironmeｎt.Ｉnｓuchcirｃumstａnｃes,theruleiｓ:WheninRome,dｏaｓｔｈｅRomansｄo．5１AａchieveＢconｓｉｄerＣtestDｈelp52ＡｎoticeｄＢusedＣbｏughｔDcａused53ＡhｅaｒBhoｐeCｍｉsｓDsｅe54AcｏｕntriｅsBpeoｐlｅCpaｒtsDhｉlｌs55AnoｄBbeatCshａｋeDtouｃｈ5６AinｔeresteｄBterｒiblｅＣｃａrefulDfamous57AandBｔillCalsoDstilｌ58AdiscusｓBｔurnＣindiｃａtｅDｆoｒget５9AmyBitsCoｕｒＤyoｕr６０AcroｓsBputCtakeＤhuｒｔ61AｐａyBstoｐCmakeDｐｏinｔ62AoutsideＢbｅｌowCａlongDfor63ＡnotBｎorCnｏnｅDno6４AmenBｗｏmenCboysDｇirｌs６５AａreaBｐlaｃｅＣcountｒｙDｓpａｃe全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试各专业类别及各等级样题答案1C1８A３5B2Ａ1９A３6Ｃ3D20C３7D４Ｄ２1８３85822８3968238407A2４D4１C8D2５C4２9８2６A４3D１0A2７D44B1１A28Ｅ45Ａ１2Ｃ29C46Ｄ13８３0A4７Ａ14A31D48１５C３2C49F１６Ａ33D５０B17C34A51B大家论坛2023年职称英语考试精华资料资料下载地址：HYＰＥＲLIＮK""考试必备书籍下载ﻫＨYPＥRLINK＂"2023年职称英语等级考试用书,大纲及光盘下载汇总（理工,综合，卫生）ﻫＨYPERLＩNＫ＂"２023年职称英语考试用书新增文章下载ﻫHYＰERLINK""2023年职称英语考试新增文章目录的内容下载

HYPERＬINＫ＂"２023年职称英语考试大纲共4５0多页ＷORD下载２0２3年职称英语考前总辅导及模拟试题(理工类)pｄf书下载

ＨYPERLINＫ"＂２０23年职称英语考试辅导必备用书下载汇总(涉及理工，卫生，综合)

HYPＥRLINK""2023年职称英语应试窍门及全真模拟试题详解（综合类）必备书下载ﻫHＹPERLIＮＫ""20２3年职称英语应试窍门及全真模拟试题详解（理工类）必备书下载

HYPERＬＩNK＂"２０23年职称英语应试窍门及全真模拟试题详解(卫生类)必备书下载

HYＰERLINＫ""全国职称英语考试命题研究组＿职称英语等级考试30天突破_理工类

HＹPERＬＩNK""全国职称英语考试命题研究组＿职称英语等级考试30天突破＿综合类

HYPＥＲLINK"＂全国职称英语考试命题研究组＿职称英语等级考试３0天突破＿卫生类

HＹPEＲＬIＮK""全国职称英语考试命题研究组_职称英语历年真题与模拟题汇编

真题及模拟试题汇总ﻫHYＰＥRＬＩNK""20２3年-202３年历年职称英语考试各家真题及答案wｏrd汇总ﻫHYＰEＲＬINK""２０23年职称英语全真模拟试题及答案详解(理工类)汇总ﻫHYPＥRＬINK＂"２02３年职称英语全真模拟试题及答案详解（卫生类）汇总ﻫHＹPEＲLINK""202３年职称英语综合类阅读理解模拟试题电子书

HYPERLＩNＫ""2023年职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题汇总及下载ﻫﻫ环球网校职称英语课件下载

HYＰERＬINＫ""2０23年么建华老师职称英语保过班精讲班MP3及课件共3２课下载

HＹPEＲLIＮK＂"２023年么建华老师基础班MP３及课件(全套24讲下载）

HYPERＬINK"＂环球网校职称英语等级考试理工ＡＢ精讲班课程讲义下载ﻫ环球网校职称英语考试基础班讲义共20课WORD下载

HＹPＥRLINＫ""环球网校职称英语２02３年版精讲班讲义共90讲下载

ＨYPERLＩＮK""2023年职称英语考试综合类经典阅读理解汇总(环球网校内部资料，20篇40余页,woｒｄ版本）

HYPERLIＮK"＂环球网校职称英语20２3年版冲刺班讲义共26讲(共15０页ＷORD下载)

HYＰERLINK""07环球职称英语考试辅导基础班音频及课件共3０讲下载ﻫＨYPＥＲLINK＂"环球网校2０２3年职称英语VIP保过班课件（共20讲WORＤ下载）ﻫHYＰERＬＩＮK"＂环球网校职称英语２023年版习题班讲义汇总及下载ﻫHYPEＲＬINK""环球职称英语考试基础班音频课件全套讲义音频MP3(95M)ﻫ

新东方职称英语课件下载

ＨＹPEＲLINK"＂新东方在线职称英语精讲教材(２80页WORD版)

HYPEＲLINK"＂2０23年职称英语新东方强化班讲义下载汇总（共约上百页ＷORD下载)ﻫHYＰEＲLINＫ""新东方2023职称冲刺班讲义下载

HＹＰERLＩNK"＂职称英语速记过关手册（新东方网教材料).

HＹPERＬINＫ＂＂[职称英语］［课件］202３年新东方职称英语-综合类考前串讲-李玉技ﻫ

其他讲义及资料下载

HYPERＬINK＂"2０23年么建华老师职称英语保过班精讲班MP3及课件共32课下载

HYＰEＲＬINＫ＂"2０2３年么建华老师基础班ＭＰ3及课件(全套24讲下载）

ＨYPEＲLINK""孙伟老师全版神表_职称英语顺利过关的必备利器下载ﻫHＹPERLIＮK＂"职称英语讲义简化版ＷＯRD下载

HYPＥRLINK＂＂２０23职称英语强化班课程(综合类理工类）共600多M下载

HYPERLIＮK＂"2023年职称英语考试用书及王霞孙伟课件大全下载

HYPERLＩＮK""职称英语考试基础班讲义共２0讲下载

HYPＥRＬINＫ＂"08职称英语综合类ｃ级孙伟版冲刺班1-24讲全套（73M）ﻫHYPERLＩＮK＂"王霞２023年职称英语备考访谈音频下载

HYPERＬINK""2０２3职称英语考试综合类AB级精讲班音频课件共55讲下载

HYPEＲLINK""职称英语考试翻译辅导讲座ﻫHＹPEＲLINK""王霞作品：2023职称英语辅导教程及训练（综合类）完全电子版

HYPＥＲLINK＂"王霞作品：２0２３职称英语辅导教程及训练(理工类)完全电子版

HYPＥＲLINK＂"“押题皇后”王霞主持20２３年职称英语分析会视频下载汇总