2023年中央广播电视大学度第一学期开放本科期末考试英语Ⅱ试题

第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)l一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.--Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?A.Yes,itis.B.Idon~tbelieveit.C.No,ithasn't.D.Itchangesallthetime.2.--Whatdoyoudo?A.Iliketeaching.B.Iliveinasmalltown.C.Icomefromasmalltown.D.I'mateacher.3.-CouldItalktoProf.Lee?A.Yes,speaking.B.Oh,it'syou.C.I'mwaitingforyou.D.Iamtheoperatorhere.4.-WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?A.Shelikessinging.B.Shelookssad.C.Shelikestostaywithus.D.Shelooksmuchlikehermother.5.-Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.OnTuesday.B.Inthemorning.C.Athalfpastfive.D.Atnight.第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分，每小题2分)6—15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcan'tdoanythingbutallherbelongingsatalowprice.A.tosellB.sellingC.sellD.sold7.Thedoctoradvisedherenoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.A.getB.gotC.getsD.toget8.Mybossis~holdingpointlessmeetings.Itreallyannoysme.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom9.Sheisverycareful.Sheveryfewmistakesinherwork.A.doesB.takesC.makesD.gets10.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillagehebelonged.A.whichB.towhichC.towhereD.atwhich11.Iwassick,butIitattheweekend.A.gotbyB.gotatC.gotupD.gotover12.Don~tforgetthewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A.tocloseB.tohaveclosedC.havingclosedD.closing13.shecouldn'tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerwenttohimforhelp.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Where14.Thecarwon'tstartbecausethebatteryhasA.rundownB.runoverC.runoffD.runout15.Johnfellasleephewaslisteningtothemusic.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.assoonas第三部分完形填空(共计20分，每小题2分)16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。NetbecomesaBritishWayofLifeTheInternethasbecomeapartofeverydaylifeformostBritons,saysareportpublishedthisweek(16)marketresearchcompanyNetinfo.Justover70%ofpeople(17)forthesurveysaidthenethadbecomeessential.Thesurveyrevealsthatemailingfriendsandothersisthenation'sfavouriteInternetactivity.Italsofoundthatpeoplespendanaverageofsevenhoursaweekonline,visiting13differentwebsitesinsevendays.But10%ofallthose(18)surfthenetaredoingitformorethan20hoursaweek.Justover2,000adultsinBritainwereinterviewedforthereport.Thestudyfoundalmost19millionpeopleintheUK--four(19)tenadults--regularlywentonline.Butthenumberofnewusershassloweddown.Numbersonlinegrewbyjustiixoverthepast12monthscompared(20)33%thepreviousyear.Thereportalsorevealsthe(21)importanceofthesilversurfer.Accordingtothereportthenumberofolderpeopleonlinegrewbymorethan40%overthepastyear.Peopleagedover55now(22)17%oftheUKInternetpopulation.Thesurveyalsodiscoveredthatmanyworkerssurfthenetforpersonalreasonswhileatwork.Almost(23)ofworkerswithInternetaccessadmitted(24)itforpleasure,usuallytoemailfriendsandfamily.AccordingtoBillWills,authorofthesurvey,manyemployeesexpectsomeflexibility,andmostemployersarewillingtoacceptthis.'However,employersareless(25)tobeunderstanding,ifyou'redownloadingmoviesorintroducinganunfriendlyvirustoyourcompanynetwork,'hesaid.16.A.ofB.toC.withD.by17.A.questioningB.questionedC.questionD.toquestion18.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what19.A.fromB.withinC.inD.at20.A.withB.toC.fromD.and21.A.increaseB.increasingC.toincreaseD.increased22.A.makesupB.ismadeupofC.makeupD.makeof23.A.three-quarterB.three-quartersC.third-fourthsD.third-quarters24.A.touseB.tohaveusedC.useD.using25.A.likeB.likenessC.likelyD.liking第四部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)26—35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1DearUncleRic,Wewereverysorrytohearthatyouareinhospitalagain,butIfeelsureyou'llbeoutandaboutagainsoon.Itdoesn'tsoundveryseriousthistimeaccordingtoAuntieIvyandinanycaseyouhavealreadyrecoveredfromtheoperationsoquickly.Malcolmhasbeenworkingveryhardallthisyear,becauseheissittingsomeexaminationsthismonthandheisdeterminedtostudyHistoryattheUniversityofAlthoughthesunhasbeenshiningalldaytoday,hehasbeensittingathomereadingaboutthehistoryoftheFrenchRevolution.Fortunatelyhelovesbooks,especiallyhistorybooks.Hespendsallhistimeandmoneyonbooks.Jamesistotallydifferentfromhisbrother.Hemightbetooyoungtoknowbetter.Hegetsboredwithschoolandstudying.Butheisverykeenongames.Heneverstaysindoorswhentheweatherisreasonablyfine,andtodayhehasbeenplayingtennisforhourswithhisfriends.Heisfondoffootball,buttennisishisfavorite.Hesaidthathewantedtobecomeaprofessionalplayer.Hismotherdoesn'treallyapprove.Robinsendsyouherlove.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyouandseeingyousoon.Iamsendingthisletterthroughthee-mailtoAuntieIvyandshewillbringittothehospitalwithourbestwishestoyouforaspeedyrecovery.LotsofloveTrevor26.ItiscertainthatUncleRicisinhospitalA.againafterhavingfullyrecoveredfromanoperationB.togetsometreatmentforaseriousdiseaseC.togetanoperationforsomeminordiseaseD.todosomecheck-upafterreceivinganoperation27.Itiswhowantstostudyhistory.A.Trevor'swifeB.Trevor'syoungersonC.James'seiderbrotherD.Robin28.Inthesecondparagraph,thesentence"'"heissittingsomeexaminations.-."meansthatMalcolmisA.sittingathisdeskpreparinglessonsforsomeexaminationsB.sittingathomebusyreadingforsomeexaminationsC.sittinginanexaminationplaceD.goingtotakesomeexaminations29.Fromtheletter,weknowthatJameswantstobecomeaprofessionalplayer,A.yetthewholefamilydon'tliketheideaB.butRobin,}lismother,doesnotliketheideaC.hisfatherthinksit'stoobadthathegetsboredwithschoolD.Malcolmfeelssorryforhisidea,wishingheknowsbetter30.ThisisaA.businessletterB.privateletterC.memoD.telephonemessage短文理解2Iusedtothinkeducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylife.Recentlymyattitudehasbeguntochange,althoughIstillholdlhatitisessentialforeveryoneintheworldtoday.Asatopjuniorstudentinmycollege,IwasaskedtomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Standinginfrontoftheaudiencefacingsomanyfreshmen,Iwastrembling.Ididn'trememberanywordthatIhadprepared.Iranoutoftheconferenceroomwithoutfinishingmyspeech,leavingeveryonepuzzled.Icriedthatnightinmyroom,feelingthatIwasaloser.StudyingtakessomuchofmytimethatIfeelunabletoreallydevelopmyself.Iamjuststoringknowledge;yetfailtocommunicatewithothers.Ihavereceivedmanyawardsinschool,buttheydon'tnecessarilyreflectanythingaboutme.Idon'tknowhowtosocialize.WhenIleaveschoolIfearIwillbeofnousetosociety.Irealizethateveryonehasherorhisownwayofliving.Iwanttochangemylifestyle.OfcourseIwillkeepstudying.YetIplantolookforapartlimejob,whichmightturnouttobeagoodchancetogettoknowsociety.Istillbelievethatworkingmyhardestdoesmakemehappy.Iwillstillstayonincollege,butIwillnotallowittosheltermefromtherealworld.31.Fromthispassage,weknowthattheauthorA.doesnotthinkeducationisthemostimportantthinginherlifeanymoreB.thinksthatcommunicationwithotherpeopleismoreimportantthaneducationC.realizesthatitismoreimportanttoreallydeveloponeselfthanjusttostoreknowledgeD.comestolearnhowimportantitistomakeapublicspeech32.Bysayingthatsheis"ajuniorstudent"inhercollege,theauthormeansthatsheisA.astudentinherthirdyearincollegeB.averyyoungcollegestudentC.youngerthanmoststudentsincollegeD.shorterthanothersincollege33.TheauthorthinkstheawardsshehasreceivedA.showthatsheisatopstudentB.showhowmuchtimeshehasspentinlearningC.meansheonlyknowshowtolearn,butnothowtosocializeD.don'tnecessarilyreflectherrealself34.Theauthorfearsthatshewillbeofnousetosociety,mainlybecauseA.shefeelssheisaloserB.shedoesnotknowhowtocommunicatewithothersC.studyingtakestoomuchofhertimeD.sheisunabletodevelopherself35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage,whentheauthorsaysthatshewantstofindapart-timejob?A.Thejobmightenablehertogettoknowsociety.B.Shewantstochangeherlifestyle.C.Workingparttimewhilestudyingwillmakeherhappy.D.Shewantstogetsomesheherfromtherealworld.36—40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。阅读理解3WhenStevenKingpublishedhisbookRidingtheBullet,aroundtwomillionpeopledownloadeditfromtheInternetwithinhours.Itwasthefirsttimethatanelectronicbookhaddonebigbusiness,anditwasawake-upcallforthepublishingindustry.Anelectronicbook,ore-book,issimplyaversionofabookthatallowsyoutostoreanddisplayitdigitally.Therearealreadythousandsofclassicandbestsellingtitlesavailableonwebsitessuchasebooks,com.E-booktechnologyallowsyoutocarryaroundawholelibraryinasmallunit.Youcanalsohighlightawordtobringupitsdefinitionorincreasethefontsizeifyouhavebadeyesight.Infact,e-bookreadersarebeingdevelopedforpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpairedordyslexic.Anotheradvantageisthatitletsyoubuybooksinsegmentsandcarrythemaroundeasily,whichshouldappealtostudents.Infact,theUniversityoftogivehand-helddevicestoallitsstudentstohelpthemintheirstudies.However,forallthis,thecurrente-bookreadersareunlikelytomakeitbig.Arecentreportpredictedsalesofjust1.9millioninthenext5years.Andthereason?E-booksaremoredifficulttoreadandtheyarejustnotasattractiveastheprintedword.36.Thewriterwarnsthatthepublishingindustryshouldbereadyforanimportantchange.37.E-bookswillbecomemuchcheaperinthenearfuture.38.Oneadvantageofe-booksisthatyoucanfindthemeaningsofindividualwordseasily.