2023年9月份电大网院远程网络教育大学英语B统考试卷1

大学英语B1一、交际英语1、--Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice？--_____A：Don'taskthat.B：Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.C：No,Ican'tsaythat.D：No,you'redrivingtoofast.答案：B2、--Nowlet'smoveontoanothertopic.Canyoufollowme? --_______,Professor.A：No,IamnotB：Yes,IwillC：No,Ihaven'tD：Yes,perfectly答案：D3、-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?-It's499Yuan.A：Oh,no.That'sOK!B：Howdoyoulikeit?C：Whichdoyouprefer?D：Wouldyouliketotryiton?答案：D4、-Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?-___________,andhowareyou?A：Don'tmentionitB：Hm,nottoobadC：ThanksD：Prettyfast答案：B5、--Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A：Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B：Whoisyourfather?C：Whatisyourfather?D：Whereisyourfathernow?答案：C二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出对的答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1、VeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidn'tknowwhattodo（很少有人来白玫瑰饭店吃饭，这让饭店的老板不知道如何是好）.Thefoodinhisrestaurantwascheapandgood,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantwasalwaysfullofmenandtheirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancamewithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemabeautifulmenu.Themenuslookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaiterhandedtothemangavethecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine;whilethemenuthathehandedtotheladygaveamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallywas!(1)、Thewaitergaveabeautifulmenutotheguestswhenagentlemanandhisladyfriendcameintotherestaurant.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、Themenusfortheguestswerethesameontheoutsidebutdifferentinside.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Themaleguestcouldremaincalmwhenheordereddishafterdishbecausehewasrich.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Theladythoughtofherfriendverygenerousafteramealatthisrestaurant.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Thestorymainlysuggeststhatpeopleliketogotoexpensiverestaurants.A：TB：F答案：B2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit（在英国，住宿的地方就如你游览的地方同样变化多样）.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable－almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside",theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：B(3)、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：D(4)、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?__________A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、You_____dothat,ifyoudon'twantto.A：won'tB：mustn'tC：needn'tD：shouldn't答案：C2、Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.A：wasmadeworkB：wasmadeworkingC：madetoworkD：wasmadetowork答案：D3、Nomatter_____,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A：itwassnowinghardB：harditwassnowingC：howitwassnowinghard D：howharditwassnowing答案：D4、ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A：brokedown B：brokeout C：brokeupD：brokein答案：A5、Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto____payinghisfare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect答案：A四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出对的选项。YoumaymeetAmericanswhoknowverylittleaboutyourcountry（你也许会碰到这样的美国人，他们对你的国家知之甚少.）Ifthis__1__thecase,bepatientwiththem.Unfortunately,littleistaughtabouttheculturesorcustomsofothercountriesinAmericaschools.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenseparatedfromoldercountriesbythevastoceanstotheEastandWestofthecountry.Asa__2__Americanshavenotbecomesofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthingsasisoftenthecaseinoldercountries.IfAmericanstrytohelpyou__3__somethingthatisveryfamiliartoyou,iftheymistakeyourcountryforanotherofthousandsofkilometersaway,bepatientwiththem.TheUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttime__4__withmanyothercountries------onlyabout300years.Americanshavebeenverybusywithgrowthofthecountry,withbuildingroadsandcities,establishingfreeeducationformillionsofchildren,andmakinginventions,discoveries,anddevelopmentstobenefitthewholeworld.TheNation'sattentionhasbeenontheUnitedStates,notontheworld,duringmostofthis__5__period.ItisonlysinceWorldWarTwo(1939-1945)thatAmericanshavebeenmoreinterestedinotherpartsoftheWorld.A：withB：comparedC：resultD：300-yearE：is答案：1、E2、C3、A4、B5、D五、英译汉(1)、WearefrommainlandChina.答案：我们来自中国大陆。(2)、I'lltrynottotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.答案：我尽量不占用你太多的时间。(3)、Iamveryfamiliarwithhisname.答案：我对他的名字