2023年4月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库模拟试卷

一、交际英语1、----Happybirthdaytoyou!--____________A：Happybirthdaytoyou!B：Iamveryglad．C：That'sallright．D：Thankyou．答案：D2、-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStates.-______________A：WhatcanIdoforyou? B：Nicetomeetyou.C：Pleasekeepintouch. D：Haven'tseenyouforages.答案：B3、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A：Ireallyhadahappytime.B：Oh,it'stoolate.C：Thankyouforcoming.D：Oh,soslowly?答案：C4、-Howareyou,Bob?-______________A：Howareyou?B：I'mfine.Thankyou.C：Howdoyoudo?D：Nicetomeetyou.答案：B5、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-______________A：Youmayaskforhelp.B：I'llgiveyouahand.C：Pleasedomeafavor.D：I'dcometohelp.答案：B二、阅读理解1、Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.科学家了解人类的一种方法是研究如老鼠、猴子这样的动物。Thescientistsinthislaboratoryare电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，一次性通过，唯一QQ：

experimentingonmice.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Atthistime,overonehundredexperimentsarebeingdoneinthislaboratory.Inoneoftheseexperiments,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups,andthethirdgroupofmiceiseatingthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmice.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears,notthethreeyearsormoreofthethinnermice.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyaren'tashealthy.They'resickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.(1)、Thescientistsinthelaboratoryarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodanddiet.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、Thefirsttwogroupsarereceivingthemostfood.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Thefirstgroupisthethinnestbecausetheydonothaveahealthydiet.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Normalmiceusuallylivefortwoyears.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Thetexttellsusthatpeoplewhoeatlessandexercisemorewilllivelonger.A：TB：F答案：A2、TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.1789年法国大革命爆发AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(1)、What'sthispassageabout?A：France.B：KingLouis.C：TheFrenchRevolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Whichdidnothappenin1789?A：TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B：Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C：Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.D：KingLouisXIVwasinpower.答案：B(3)、Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A：InVersailles.B：InAustria.C：InPrussia.D：InBastille.答案：D(4)、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?A：Putoff.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A：July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B：ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C：Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.D：Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.答案：D三、词汇与语法1、Thiskindofmaterialexpands____thetemperatureincreasing.A：toB：forC：withD：at答案：C2、Ifyouwanttochangeforablueshirt,you'llhavetopay_______$10.A：anotherB：otherC：moreD：each答案：A3、______isthetemperaturetoday?A：WhatB：HowC：HowmanyD：Howmuch答案：A4、-_______isyourgirlfriendlike?-Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A：HowB：WhatC：WhichD：Who答案：B5、-Haveyougot_____E-mailaddress?-Yes,mineisLiPing@.A：theB：anC：aD：/答案：B四、完型填空Thereisanoldsayingthathusbandsandwivesstarttolookandbehavelikeeachotherafteratime.有一句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。Idon'tknowifthiswastrueofmymotherandfather.Bothofmyparentshadbrownhairandbrowneyesandlowvoices.Myfather,__1__,waseightyearsolderthanmymotherandtallerandthinner.Hewasbuiltasstraightasanarrow.Mymotherwasshorterandhadarounderandfullerfaceandshelookedassoftasapillow.Mymotherwasquieterandtalkedlessthanmyfatherdid.Shewasalsoamuchmorepatientpersonthanmyfather.Myfatherwasmoreexperiencedinlife.Hewas__2__todoingeverythingquickly.Mymother,ontheotherhand,workedandspokemoreslowly.Theywerefondofnatureandsports,suchaswalking,gardeningandswimming.Theywereboth__3__inreadingandmusic,butmyfatherpreferredhistorybooks,whilemymotherlikedtoreadromanticnovels.Inmusic,theirtypesweresimilar,andtheywereneverproudoflisteningtoit.Mostofthetimetheywereinagreementonbringing__4__theirchildren.Theybothbelievedingivingthemloveandneitheronebelievedinpunishingthemphysically.Attimes,theirpersonalitieswereverymuchalike,butatothertimes,theyseemedvery__5__.Perhapsthatiswhynoneoftheirchildrenknowswhichparenthelooksorbehaveslike.(1)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：A(2)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：D(3)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：B(4)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：C(5)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：E五、英译汉(1)、Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子。(2)、Ican'tgowithyoutodaybecauseI'mtoobusy.我今天不能和你一块儿