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全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语(B)模拟试卷(2023年修订版)Test5第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分10分)此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?

A.Oh.wonderfulindeed.

B.1wenttherealone.

C.Theguideshowedmetheway.

D.Byplaneandbybus.2.—Hey,Tom,what’sup?

A.Yes,definitely!

B.Oh,notmuch.

C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?

D.Youarelucky.3.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

A.No.thanks.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Yes.I’drathernot.

D.Goodidea.4.—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.

—Really?

A.Whodidthat?

B.What’swrongwithhim?

C.Howdidthathappen?

D.Whywashes()careless?5.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.

A.Youmayaskforhelp.

B.Letmegiveyouahand.

C.Pleasedomeafavor.

D.I’dcometohelp.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage1

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspend.moretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown.withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance–hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

(287words)6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.

C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.

D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.7.Withthesamemoneyneededfor

,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.

A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden

B.havingasmallflatwithagarden

C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden

D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden8.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone

hasbeenrewarded.

A.1ivinginthecountry

B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden

C.havingagardenofhisown

D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering9.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat

iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.

A.theirlifewasmeaningless

B.theirlifewasinvaluable

C.theydidn’tdeserveahappylife

D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife10.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto

A.dealwith

B.doawaywithC.escapefrom

D.preventfromPassage2Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommon

courage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers—theyarepeople

againstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingour

nation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,

somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,

wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus–anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbya

strongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsand0therSmerecelebrities?That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.

(258words)11.Thepassagemainlydealswith

A.1ifeanddeath

B.heroesandheroines

C.heroesandicons

D.iconsandcelebrities12.Heroesandheroinesareusually

A.courageous

B.goodexamplestofollow

C.self-sacrificing

D.alloftheabove13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.

B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.

C.One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous.

D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.14.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove

A.whenshewas19

B.whenshebecameaprincess

C.justbeforeherdeath

D.aftershegavebirthtoaprince15.Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus?

A.Goodlooks.

B.Tragicandearlydeath.C.Personalattraction.

D.Thequalityofone’sstory.第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。26.Themanagerwillnot

ustousehiscar.

A.have

B.1et

C.agree

D.allow27.

herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.

A.Mind

B.See

C.Stareat

D.Watch

28.Willyou

meafavor,please?

A.do

B.make

C.bring

D.give29.It’sbad

foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement30.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto

theplan?—IthinkJohnandPeterwill.A.carryout

B.getthrough

C.takein

D.setaside第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign(21)______canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,(22)______thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately(23)______hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowto(24)______amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult(25)______thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeone(26)______understandsourown,butthisisonlysecond–bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings(27)______theuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings(28)______nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip(29)______anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitorto(30)______anunderstandingofthelanguage.21.A.travel

B.country

C.1anguage

D.people22.A.when

B.so

C.and

D.but23.A.on

B.before

C.while

D.at24.A.buy

B.order

C.eat

D.book25.A.of

B.to

C.for

D.in26.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.whom27.A.without

B.with

C.by

D.that28.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.had29.A.of

B.in

C.to

D.on30.A.has

B.having

C.had

D.have第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.32.Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.33.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.第六部分:写作(满分15分)规定在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。BadMannersinPublic1.列举人们在公共场合的不良现象。2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的见解,并简朴说明理由。

大学英语(B)模拟试卷答案与讲解(2023年修订版)Test5第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

1—5ABBCB

1.【答案】A。【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受,而选项B、C和D均表达旅行的方式,与情景不符。

2.【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。What’snew?/What’sup?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Notmuch./Nothinginparticular./Nothingspecial.“不忙什么”。Howareyou(arethey/isshe/ishe)gettingalong?(近来如何?)涉及事业、健康状况等等!尚有两个特别地道的问候是What’sgoingon?和Whatareyouupto?都表达“你在忙些什么?”,在美国电影中常听到。

3.【答案】B。【解析】Doyoumind…?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。假如介意别人做某事,应答Yes;假如不介意别人作某事,回答No。

4.【答案】C。【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾;B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾;D项与句意不符。

5.【答案】B。【解析】积极帮助对方的回答。giveyouahand=helpyou“帮助你”;domeafavor“请帮我”,回答与上文不吻合;A、D选项回答与语境不符。第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

6—10BCBAC

11—15CDDCB

6.【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据文章内容:虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活,但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活,从而推知此题答案为B。

7.【答案】C。【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。

8.【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知:要是他喜欢花园,在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活,那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候,他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们同样得到奖赏,所以选B。选项D部分对的,只是列举了三项园艺工作。

9.【答案】A。【解析】推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon“假如不得不住在伦敦郊外的话,这些人就会觉得生活没意义了”,推知此题答案为A。

10.【答案】C。【解析】推断题。根据其下文:getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”,推知此题答案为C。词组escapefrom“逃脱某个地方;从工作岗位上离开”;goaway“离开”;doawaywith“废除;去掉”;get:ridof“摆脱”。

11.【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的关键词很heroesandheroines和culturalicons,我们可以判断文章中心思想是heroes和culturalicons。

12.【答案】D。【解析】释意题。根据第一段的第一句。

13.【答案】D。【解析】细节推断题。根据第一段第三句“Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondUS—anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroicone.”作者认为这种说法是错误的,故D为对的答案。

14.【答案】C。【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段的第六句“anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.”。

15.【答案】B。【解析】释意题。根据文中最后一句“Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.”判断而定。第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)16—30DDAAA

16.【答案】D。【解析】四个选项中只有D可以后接宾语+不定式(作宾补)。allowsb.todosth.“准许某人做某事”。

17.【答案】D。【解析】watch“留心观测”,由于后面还规定“照她做的样子去做”。

18.【答案】A。【解析】dosbafavor“帮某人一个忙”。

19.【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思为“举止,行为”;action“动作”;manner“方式”;movement“运动,行动”。

20.【答案】A。【解析】carryout“执行,实行”;getthrough“完毕,度过,通过”;takein“吸取,领略”;setaside“不理睬,搁置”。根据句子的意思:这是一个好主意,但谁去执行这个计划呢?故选A。第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21—25ADABC

26—30AABCD21.【答案】A。【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语tovisitanothercountry与A选项foreigntravel同义。22.【答案】D。【解析】考察句与句

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