2023年4月7日统考大学英语视频辅导讲义

2023.4.7新大纲《大学英语B》考前视频辅导一、新大纲《大学英语B》机考90分钟试卷题量及分值分布部分项目内容题型考点题量分数时间（分钟）交际英语5个简短对话单选平常情景交际能力55x3=155阅读理解2篇短文，文章涉及应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等单选理解主旨要义、具体信息1010x3=3020词汇与结构5个单句单选词汇与语法知识运用55x3=1510完型填空1篇短文单选词汇、句法和篇章和知识运用1010x1=1010英译中3个单句翻译短句翻译能力33x5=1515写作1篇作文命题作文短文写作能力11530总计3410090二、模拟题讲解Test1第一部分：英语知识运用（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）5分钟此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项―Wherehaveyoubeenlately?―_________________.A.I’vebeentoShanghaionbusiness B.I’vealotofworktodoC.Everythingisfine D.Yes,Ihaven’tseenyoueither译文：你最近去哪儿了？解析：答案A我去上海做生意了答案B我有很多工作要做答案C任何事情都很好答案D是的，我也没有看到你对的答案选A2.―Hello.Howiseverything?―_________________.A.Nothingmuch B.Fine,thanks.Howaboutyou?C.I’mpleasedtomeetyou D.I’mfine,thanks译文：你好，一切都还好吧？解析：答案A非常少答案B很好，谢谢，你呢？答案C我不久乐见到你答案D我很好，谢谢对的答案选B，回答问好的也应当回问，所以答案D是错误的3.―HowoftenisthereaflighttoParis?―_________________.A.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou? B.There’snonstopflights.C.Itwillleaveat10. D.WehaveflightstoPariseveryhour译文：去巴黎的飞机多长时间一趟啊？解析：答案A你带了你的护照吗？答案B这儿不断的有飞机答案C它将在10点离开答案D我们每个小时都有飞机去巴黎对的答案选D4.―Hi!George.Howareyou?―_________________.A.That’sallright. B.Don’tmentionit.C.Howareyou? D.Fine,thanks.Andyou?解析：回答Howareyou问候的应当回答感谢并回问别人，对的答案选D5.―Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsubwaystation?―________________.A.It’stwoblocksupthisstreet. B.Yes.Youaregoingthewrongway.C.Don’ttalkaboutit. D.Ineedyourhelp.译文：对不起，我怎么才干到最近的地铁站呢？解析：答案A距这儿有两个街区答案B是的，你走错路了答案C不要说这个答案D我需要你的帮助回答how的提问一般回答解决的办法。对的答案选A第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）20分钟此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Passage1Afarmerhadoncemadeapurchaseofafinefatsheep,hopingtoofferituptotheBuddha.Whilehewasleadingithome,fourthievessawhimandmadeuptheirmindstostealthesheep.Theyknewhimtobeanhonestpersonandonewhothoughtofnomoreharminothersthanhehadinhimself.Theydarednottakethesheepawayfromhimbyforce,fortheyweretoonearthecity.Therefore,theythoughthardandgotanidea:theyfirstpartedcompanyandthencametothemanasiftheyhadcomefromseveraldistinctparts.Thefirstthiefcameuptothefarmandsaid,“Mygoodoldman,whyareyouleadingthisdog?”Atthismomentthesecondthief,comingfromanotherdirection,criedtohim,“Pooroldman,wherehaveyoustolenthisdog?”Andimmediatelyafterthesewords,thethirdthiefcameupandaskedthefarmer,“Whereareyougoingwiththishandsomegreyhound（灰狗）?”Thepoorfarmerbegantodoubtwhetherthesheepwasasheepornot.Butthefourthrobberputhimquitebesidehimselfbycomingnearhimandaskingwhatthedogcosthim.Thefarmerbegantothinkandgottheconclusionthatthefourmen,whocamefromdifferentdirections,couldnotallbewrong.Hebelievedthatthesheephewasleadingwasadog.Onrealizingthis,thefarmerwentbackquicklytothemarkettodemandhismoneyofthepersonwhosoldhimthedog,leavingthedogwiththefourthieves.Thefarmer_________________.A.boughtasheepinthecity B.boughtasheepinthemarketC.ledasheeptothemarkettosell C.stoleasheepinthecity解析：由文章最后一句话可以得出这个农民又回到了市场规定退还他的钱，由此推测出他的羊是在市场上买的，对的答案选B7.Thefourthievesdecidedtoplayatricktogetthesleepbecause_________________.A.thefarmerhadneverbeentothecityB.thefarmerwashonestandwouldbeeasilycheatedbytheirtricksC.thefarmerwasnarrow-mindedD.thefarmerwasstupid解析：由文章第一段可以看出由于这个农民太诚实并且相信其别人不会伤害他，由此推测出这个农夫太诚实并且容易相信别人。对的答案选B8．Thefarmerbegantohaveadoubtwhenthe_________________thiefcalledhissheepadog.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth解析：由第三段和第四段第一句话可以看出，在第三个人说出那只羊是狗的时候他开始怀疑了。对的答案选C9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheanimalwasreallyadogB.ThefourthievesknewaboutthefarmerC.ThefourthieveshadtriedtorobthefarmerbutfailedD.Thefarmerwassurethathehadboughtasheep解析：答案A是错误，文章说明了从一开始四个贼就没准备抢那只羊，所以答案C是错误的，由于四个贼不断的欺骗他，他最后相信他买了只狗甚至还规定退还买羊的钱，所以答案D也是错的。对的答案选B10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestoryis__________________.A.don’ttrytobuyasheepasanofferingtotheBuddhaB.iftherewerefourpersonssayingitwasasheep,itwascertainlyasheepC.thefarmerwasreallycheatedbythefourthievesD.thefarmersawthroughthethieves’tricks解析：我们从这个故事中可以得出结论，这个农夫被这四个贼给骗了。对的答案选C，其他答案均是错误的，Passage2Priortomoderntimes,WesternEuropewasanunderdevelopedratherthanadevelopedregion.IntheeleventhcenturyChinawasproducingtwoandahalftimesasmuchironasdidEnglandandWalestogetherin1640.BythetwelfthcenturyseveralChinesecitieshadapopulationequaltothatofthewholecontemporaryEngland---about1.3millionpeople.WhentheWesternersbegantheirattackofConstantinoplein1203,theywerefullofrespectsforthosehighwalls,thosemightytowers,thoserichpalacesandchurches,ofwhichthereweresomanythatnomancouldbelieveitifhehadnotseenthemwiththeirowneyes.Inmoderntimesthesituationwaschanged,thanksinlargeparttotheprofitsfromoverseastradeandcolonies,andtothesettlementinnewcontinents.Therefore,ninetypercentoftheworld’stotalindustrialoutputcomestodayfromEuropeanorigin.Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’speopleareearningabout$200percapitaeveryyear,whiletheremainingone-thirdenjoypercapitaincomesashighas$2,400inthecaseoftheUnitedStates.11.Inthe11thcenturyChinawas___________________.A.moreunderdevelopedthanWesternEurope.B.moreadvancedintechnologythanEnglandC.asdevelopedasWesternEuropeD.producingasmuchironasWesternEurope解析：由文章原句IntheeleventhcenturyChinawasproducingtwoandahalftimesasmuchironasdidEnglandandWalestogetherin1640.可以推出11世纪时的中国技术比英国领先多了，对的答案选B12.Constantinoplewas__________________.A.apartofWesternEurope B.partofChinaC.quiterichandprosperous D.wasacitywithapopulationof1.3million解析：由文章第一段最后一句话可以看出当西方人攻入君士坦丁堡时，众多的财富让他们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。对的答案选C13.Europebecamemuchmoredevelopedinmoderntimesmainlyby__________________.A.attackingConstantinopleB.makingprofitsfromforeigntradeandtheircoloniesC.learnedfromthedevelopedpartsoftheworldandimproveditstechnologyD.havingitspeopleformtheideaofworkinghard解析：由文章第二段thanksinlargeparttotheprofitsfromoverseastradeandcolonies,andtothesettlementinnewcontinents可以看出通过他们的对外贸易和殖民地为他们的工业革命积累了大量财富，对的答案选B14.ItcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____________________.A.severalChinesecitiesaltogetherhadatotalpopulationof1.3millionB.westernersadmiredConstantinopleforitsmarvelousbuildingsC.Constantinoplewasmuchmoredevelopedthantheinvaders’hometownD.Americanshavemuchhighersalariesthantwo-thirdsoftheworld’speople解析：由文章可以知道英国人口总共由1.3million，并没有提到中国的一些城市也由这么多人口，所以对的答案选A15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Four-fifthsoftheworld’sproductscomefromEurope.B.Ninetypercentoftheworld’sindustrialoutputisfromEuropeC.EuropebegantodevelopwhentheyattackedConstantinopleD.Westernerssetupcoloniesaftertheybecamerich解析：全世界有ninetypercent的产品来自欧洲，所以答案A是错误的。欧洲的发展是在工业革命后发展起来的并不是进攻土耳其后发展的，所以答案C是错误的，殖民地是他们获得财富的基本来源之一，并不是他们富有以后才建立的，所以答案D也是错误。对的答案选B第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）10分钟此小节共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16.ThebuscameafterI_______forabouthalfanhour.A.hadbeenwaited B.waswaitingC.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting解析：表达我一直在这儿等的状态用doing形式，并且直到车来我已经等了四个小时应当用完毕时态，对的答案选D17.You______thedaybeforeyesterdayifyoureallythoughtthiswasveryimportant.A.oughttocome B.oughthavecomeC.oughttohavecome D.oughttobecoming解析：你假如觉得这个很重要的话前天就应当来了。表达对过去情况的假设，此处对的答案选C18.Itriedto______tohimfortheerrorImadeinmyworkbuthedidn’tlistentomeatall.A.excuse B.spare C.apologize D.pardon解析：根据句子意思这里表达对错误的辩解，对的答案选C。选项A意为原谅，选项B宽恕，节省；选项D原谅，宽恕。19.Powerstationsemploy______watertoproduceelectricity.A.fallen B.falling C.filling D.filled解析：employ+doing，为固定用法，对的答案选B20.Ihadintended______himwhilehewasintroubleduringthoseyears,butIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.A.tohelp B.helping C.tohavehelped D.havinghelped解析：intendtodo为固定用法，根据句子意思，这里不能接完毕时态只能用动词原型。对的答案选A第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10分钟以下短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处的4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Further,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir21abouttheeffectofsmoking22thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,nonsmokerswhomust23inhale(吸入)theairpollutedbytobaccosmokemay24morethanthesmokersthemselves.Asyouaredoubtless25,aconsiderablenumberofourstudentshavejoinedinaneffortto26theuniversitytobansmokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyareentirelyrightintheiraim.27,Iwouldhopethatitis28toachievethisbycallingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcern29othersratherthanbyregulation.IamthereforeaskingyoutomaintainNoSmokingintheclassrooms,seminarroomsandauditoriums.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenon-smokers’healthandwell-being30,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.21.A.concern B.trouble C.interest D.displeasure解析：concernabout为固定搭配，表达关注，对的答案选A22.A.on B.in C.with D.to解析：表达吸烟对健康的影响，表达影响在什么上用介词on，对的答案选A23.A.passively B.instinctively C.collectively D.hopefully解析：passively被动的instinctively本能的collectively全体的hopefully有希望的，由句子意思这里应当表达被动的吸入污染空气，对的答案选A24.A.endure B.suffer C.undergo D.experience解析：这里根据上下问的意思填表达受危害的意思，suffer受痛苦，undergo遭受，对的答案选B25.A.alert B.awake C.aware D.informed解析：这里表达你拟定意识到危害，alert警惕的awake觉醒 aware意识到的，明白的informed见识多广的，对的答案选C26.A.tell B.make C.persuade D.cause解析：这里根据后面的ban(严禁)可以得知这里应当填说服，劝说的意思，对的答案选C27.A.Therefore B.However C.Further D.Moreover解析：根据作者后面的意思，这里应当填表达顺承的词语，用Therefore因此，对的答案选A28.A.impossible B.wonderful C.incapable D.practical解析：我希望这会对那些抽烟的人更加实用，表达实用的意思用practical，impossible也许的，wonderful奇妙的，incapable不能的。对的答案选D29.A.with B.for C.to D.in解析：concernwith是…关心，为固定搭配，对的答案选A30.A.onmind B.inheart C.inmind D.onyourmind解析：这个可以证明你有一个不抽烟的健康和思想的安宁，表达在思想中用介词in，对的答案选B第五部分：英译中（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）15分钟请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31.Iamaperfectstrangertophysics.我对物理可一窍不通。（转换法名词→形容词）32.SheissittinginaFord.她现在正坐在福特车里（增词法）33.Shecoveredherfacewithherhandsasiftoprotecthereyes.她用手蒙脸，仿佛去保护眼睛。（省略法省略her）第六部分：写作（满分15分）30分钟规定你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。HowISpendMySpareTimeTherearemanywaysofspendingmysparetime.Mywaysareasfollows.Firstofall,Ispendabouthalfofmyleisuretimelisteningtomusic.Inthisway,Icanthoroughlyrelaxmyselfbothphysicallyandmentally;thus,Iamabletoworkwellandstudywellinthefuture.Secondly,Iconsumepartofmysparetimebydoingsomeexercises.Basketballismyfavoritesportsgame.Joggingwillkeepmefit.Finally,readingisagoodwaytokilltime.AgoodbookcantakemetoamysteriousplacewhereIhaveneverbeento.Test2第一部分：英语知识运用（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）5分钟此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.–Areyoureadytoorder?--__________.A)Yes,wecango. B)I’dlikeasteak,please.C)No,Ihaven’tprepared. D)orderwhat?译文：你准备点菜了吗？解析：答案A是的，我们能去答案B我喜欢肉排，谢谢答案C不，我还没有准备答案D点什么?对的答案选B2.–Whatwouldyouliketodrink?--___________.A)I’llhaveaCoke,please.B)Thankyou.C)Softdrink.D)Idon’tlikedrink.译文：你想喝什么？解析：答案A我想要一杯咖啡答案B谢谢答案C苏打水答案D我不喜欢饮料对的答案选A3.–I’dliketobreakthis100dollarnote.--________.A)It’sanicebook. B)Intohalf?C)Intensorinfives? D)It’snotright.译文：我想兑开这张100美元的整钱。解析：答案A这是本好书答案B换一半吗？答案C五块的还是十块的？答案D这是不对的的，对的答案选C4.–What’sthematterwithyou?--_________.A)Iwanttosendthisletter. B)Idon’tlikeit.C)Ididagoodjob. D)Ihaveatoothache.译文：你有什么问题吗？解析：答案A我想邮寄这封信答案B我不喜欢这个答案C我做了个好工作答案D我牙疼对的答案需选D5.–Howdoyoutreatme,doctor?--__________.A)Let’stakeyourtemperature.B)Treatyouwhisky.C)Idon’tknow.D)It’snottrouble.译文：你怎么治疗我啊解析：答案A让我来检查你的体温答案B招待你威士忌答案C我不知道答案D没什么问题对的答案选A第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）20分钟此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Passage1Ofallthefamilymembers,grandparentsareprobablytheleastvalued.Theyarejustthepeoplewhohavealwaysbeenaround.Theymakeafussover(对……关怀备至)thechildreninthefamily,showofftotheirfriendstheachievements(成就)ofthischildorthatchild,andshowcountlesspicturesofnewbabies.Grandfatherscanfixanything,andgrandmothersalwayshavehomemadebiscuitsaround.Whenyouaresmall,it'sfuntostaywithyourgrandparentsbecausetheyalwaysletyoudothingsyoucan'tdoathome,and,ofcourse,theybuyyouthings.Theyarealwaysabletobaby-sit(临时照看婴儿)becausetheydon'tgooutmuchandactuallyprefertoseetheirgrandchildren.Theyareusuallygoodforasmallloan(借款)nowandthenthatdoesn'tneedtobepaidbackbecausetheyturnitintoagift.Yourespectfullylistentotheiradvicebutdon'tfollowitbecausetheyareoldanddon'tunderstandhowthingsareinthisdayandage.Youthankthempolitelyforwhattheydoforyou,andthendon'tcallorvisitthemuntilyouneedsomethingelse.And,ofcourse,younevertellthemhowdeartheyaretoyoubecausetheyknowhowyoufeelaboutthemanyway.Thenallofasudden,theyarenolongertheretodothethingsthatonlygrandparentscando,andyoufindyourselfwishingthatyouhadtoldthemwhattheymeanttoyouaspeopleandnotjustasgrandparents.6.Whatisthepositionofgrandparentsinthefamilyaccordingtothewriter?A)Theyarethemostimportantpeopleamongfamilymembers.B)Theyaretheonesatwhomtheirchildrenorgrandchildrenusuallylaugh.C)Theyaretheleastimportantpeopleamongfamilymembers.D)Theyaretheoneswhomtheirchildrenorgrandchildrenrespectmost.解析：由文章第一段可以看出Ofallthefamilymembers,grandparentsareprobablytheleastvalue祖父母是最不受重视的，对的答案选C7.Grandparentsusuallydomanythingsexcept__________.A)lookaftertheirgrandchildrenB)buytheirgrandchildrenthingsC)telltheirgrandchildrenhowdeartheyaretothemD)lettheirgrandchildrendothingstheycan'tdoathome解析：由文章becausetheyalwaysletyoudothingsyoucan'tdoathome,and,ofcourse,theybuyyouthings和Theyarealwaysabletobaby-sit(临时照看婴儿)可以看出C选项的描述文章没有提及，对的答案选C8.Whydon'tchildrenneedtopaybacktheloanfromtheirgrandparents?A)Theirparentspaybacktheloanforthem.B)Grandparentsturntheloanintoagift.C)Theirgrandparentsdiebeforetheyhaveenoughmoneytopayitback.D)Theirgrandparentswillforgettheloan.解析：由文章heyareusuallygoodforasmallloan(借款)nowandthenthatdoesn'tneedtobepaidbackbecausetheyturnitintoagift可以看出他们找祖父母借钱是不用还的，由于祖父母会作为礼物送给他们。对的答案B9.Childrendon'ttaketheirgrandparents'advicebecause__________.A)theiradviceisnotofanyhelpinthepresentsituationB)theydon'tliketheadviceitselfC)followingtheiradvicewillmakethemactlikeoldpeopleD)theywanttomakedecisionsoftheirown解析：由文章Yourespectfullylistentotheiradvicebutdon'tfollowitbecausetheyareoldanddon'tunderstandhowthingsareinthisdayandage可以看出孩子经常不听祖父母的话由于他们的话跟不上时代，对的答案选A10.Howdochildrenfeelaftertheirgrandparentsdie?A)Theyfeelsorrythatgrandparentsaretheleastvaluedinthefamily.B)Theymissthemverymuchbecausenoonedoesthethingsthatonlygrandparentsdo.C)Theywishtheyhadvisitedandcalledthemmoreoften.D)Theyregrettheydidn'texpresstheirtruefeelingstothem.解析：由文章可以看出andyoufindyourselfwishingthatyouhadtoldthemwhattheymeanttoyouaspeopleandnotjustasgrandparents.当他们不在的时候你才会发现他们对你来说是多么重要不仅仅由于他们是你的祖父母，即后悔自己没有对他们表达真正的感情，对的答案选DPassage2Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleorbodytemperatureisathispeak(高峰).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisheisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabitually(习惯性地)stayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(哈欠)andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.11.Dr.Kleitmanthinksthat________.A)gettinguplateinthemorningmeanslazinessB)ifyourenergypeakisintheevening,youmightlikegettingupearlyC)peoplecandonothingaboutenergycycleD)spendingsometimeyawningandstretchinghelpstokeepyouenergetic解析：由文章Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(哈欠)andstretch可以看出Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(哈欠)andstretch可以保持体力，对的答案选D12.Accordingtothepassage,familyquarrelsmayresultfrom________.A)thesameenergycycleoffamilymembersB)unawarenessofdifferentenergycyclesC)failingtogetupearlyinthemorningD)knowledgeofenergycycles解析：由文章Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas，Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle可以看出一些家庭争吵是由于能量周期，而这些能量周期是不能改变的，即不同的能量周期导致了争吵对的答案选B13.Ifyouareusedtogettinguplateinthemorning,youarelikelytobemostenergetic______.A)inthemorningB)atnoonC)intheafternoonD)intheevening解析：由文章Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour可以看出假如早上能量低但是必须早起工作，提前一个小时可以提高能力，对的答案选D14.What’sthelikelyrelationshipbetweenenergycycleandbodytemperature?A)Energycycleandbodytemperaturearethesamethings.B)Thehigheryourtemperatureis,thelessenergeticyouare.C)Thehigheryourtemperatureis,themoreenergeticyouare.D)Thereisnodirectrelationbetweenthem.解析：由文章Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleorbodytemperatureisathispeak(高峰)可以看出温度越高则能量越大，对的答案选C15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A)Onecanchangehisenergycycleoncehemakesuphismind.B)Westilldon’tknowwhypeoplehavedifferentenergycycles.C)Habitwillhelptomakeourlifefitenergycyclesbetter.D)Ifyouriseearlierthanusual,youwillbemoreefficientatyourlowpointinthemorning.解析：由Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle可以看出人的能量循环是不能改变的，所以A项的表述错误，对的答案选A第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）10分钟此小节共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16.Hisspeechwassointerestingthatitwasconstantly____byapplause.A)interferedB)interruptedC)troubledD)disturbed解析：interfered干涉interrupted中断的troubled麻烦的disturbed扰乱的。根据句子意思，这里应当表达中断的意思，对的答案选B17.Itisonlythroughpractice____onewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A)whatB)thatC)whoD)which解析：强调句型。

对的答案选B18.Tobehonest,Idon’tlike____.A)makingfunofB)beingmadefunofC)tomakefunofD)havingmadefunof解析：“诚实的说，我不喜欢被取笑”这里表达被动的意思，答案ACD都没有被动的意思，对的答案选B19.Don’tworry.Ihavealready____them____thedecision.A)informed…withB)informed…ofC)informed…forD)informed…that解析：informof告知，告诉informwith使活跃,没有答案CD的搭配，根据句子意思对的答案选B20.Peoplewhopridethemselvesonneedinglittlesleeprequirementsmayimaginethemselvesmoreefficientthanothers,butinfacttheyoftenprovetobe____.A)lowefficiencyB)moreefficientC)efficientD)less解析：“一些对自己需要很少必要睡眠很骄傲的人幻想他们比其别人更有效率，但是事实上他们证实会更差”，but引导句子说明和前面实行相反，即效率更差，排除答案BC，答案A和前面的more不对称，对的答案选D第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10分钟以下短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处的4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Withinsevenseconds,achain21helpsyoustartmakingupyourmindaboutothersyoumeet.Youshowyourtruefeelings,consciouslyor22,throughyoureyes,faceandbodybecauseyouarethemessage.Youmustuseyourgoodqualitiessuchasphysical23,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoiceandgesturessootherswillcooperatewithyou.Whenyouarecommittedtowhatyoutalkaboutand24beyondself-consciousness,otherslistentoyou.25themosteffectivepeopleneverchange,itisimportanttobeyourselfatyourbestand26communicatewithyourwholebeing.27othersbelievewhattheysee28whattheyhear,useyoureyestolookdirectlyatothersand29todemonstrateyoureaseduringtheexchange.Youcanlightenupasituation30usinghumorandbybeingyourtrueselfwithoutanyhugechangesinpersonality.Youcertainlycanmakeagoodimpressionsinceonlyyoucanbeyou.21.A)reactionB)range C)scope D)respect解析：reaction反映range范围scope范围，机会respect尊敬根据句子意思这里应当是一连串的反映帮助你决定你的决定，对的答案选A22.A)self-consciouslyB)unconsciously C)self-consciousD)conscious解析：这里用or表达并列选择，self-consciously自觉unconsciously无意识的，根据consciously故意识的意思，对的答案选B23.A)appearanceB)attitudes C)beauty D)dream解析：根据后面的rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoiceandgestures的意思，这里应当是身体外貌的意思，appearance外观，外貌attitudes姿势，态度对的答案选A24.A)absorbingB)absorbed C)indulgingD)indulged解析：absorbing吸引人的absorbed全神贯注indulge纵容根据句子意思这里应当是表达其别人自觉的全神贯注听你的话，对的答案选B25.A)AlthoughB)Because C)ThereforeD)But解析：根据句子意思，后面的从句和主句是因果关系，所以这里应当填Because表因素，对的答案选B26.A)consistentlyB)consistent C)confusedlyD)confused解析：根据主句的neverchange所以这里应当表达始终不变的意思，consistently始终如一的，confusedly混乱的，对的答案选A27.A)SinceB)While C)That D)When解析：根据句子的意思，主句与从句useyoureyestolookdirectly………并不是因果和并列的意思而是顺承的意思，所以对的选A28.A)overB)after C)in D)on解析：seeover察看，固定搭配，对的答案选A29.A)smileB)smiling C)cry D)crying解析：and引导的句子应当和前面时态一致useyoureyes，所以这里用动词原形，排除答案BD，根据句子意思这里应当是微笑着面对，对的答案选A30.A)withB)by C)of D)outside解析：根据and连接的并列句andbybeingyourtrueself，可以看出这里也应当填by，对的答案选B第五部分：英译中（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）15分钟请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31.Myhairisgong,butI’mjustthesame.我的头发没有了，但我还是我呀！（反复法）32.Amanoflearningisnotalwaysamanofwisdom.有学问的人并非都是有智慧的人。（部分否认）33.Shewon’tgoawayuntilyoupromisetohelpher.她要等你答应帮助以后才肯走。(否认译肯定)第六部分：写作（满分15分）30分钟规定你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyCollegeLifeIhadarichandcolorfullifewhenIwasincollege.Firstly,Ihadacquiredabundantknowledgewhichwasofvitalimportancetomypresentwork.Secondly,Ihadknownmanygreatteachersandprofessorswhoinfluencedmealotinmylife.Thesegreatteacherofferedmenotonlythebookknowledgebutalsothepositiveattitudetowardslife.Thirdly,IhadmadesomegoodfriendswhomIwouldcherishtheirfriendshipforever.Inonewordmycollegelifewasreallyunforgettable.作文评分标准《大学英语》B的作文考试评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分以奖励给分，不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，即0—3分，4—6分，7—9分，10—12分，13—15分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：13—15分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法对的，只有个别小错。10—12分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本对的，有些语病；7—9分：基本扣题，语言基本对的，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误；4—6分：语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相称多，有多处严重错误。1—3分：语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误很多。阅读理解答题技巧解题类型及应试技巧1．主旨题：主题思想题在考试中出现的频率较高，考察的内容重要涉及主题思想、写作意图、文章的题目等。由于这类题可考察考生抓重要信息的能力，而可以抓住文章的重要信息又是阅读能力的一个极为重要的方面。这类题在设题时常会用到title,subject,mainidea,topic,theme等词。常见的提问形式有以下几种：1）常见的提问方式有：（1）Whatisthegeneral/mainideaofthepassage？（2）Themainthemeofthepassageis_____.（3）Thepassageismainlyabout_____.（4）Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？（6）Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainidea？（7）Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage？（8）Whatistheauthor’smainpoint？2）解题技巧：主旨题规定考生跨越文字自身，从整体上把握文章的结构形式和作者的推理过程。阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这就规定考生必须熟悉这两种文体的结构特点。这两种文体的结构特点可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。掌握这一结构，就可以迅速掌握文章的主题，把握文章的脉络。要想拟定文章的主题思想，最容易且行之有效的方法就是找出文章的主题句。主题句在文章中的位置重要有四种情况：（1）段首：大多数文章的主题句就是文章的首句，所以要认真阅读段首句。（2）段尾：有的文章主题句出现在结尾。文章以列举事实开头，通过论证得出结论。（3）段首段尾：更多的文章是开头提出问题，点明主旨，通过议论，最后重述文章的主旨，使得文章主题清楚、明确，更具说服力。（4）中间：有些文章为了引人入胜，开头部分常会有个轻松、诙谐的引子，然后在中间部分提出自己的观点，接着再议论，最后得出结论。2.细节题：细节题重要是测试考生对文章提供的细节与事实（如时间、地点、因素、结果、特性、方式、数字等）的理解限度。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定