新课标必修一第三单元重点

Unit3Traveljournal

高考试题目标考点教材原文对照1.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores？(10浙江卷)

A.especiallyB．frequentlyC.merelyD．Finally考查：副词的意义辨析。finally“最终；终究”。Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.2.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.(09浙江卷)A.independentB．confidentC.reliableD．Flexible考查：词义辨析。形容词reliable“可靠的；可信赖的”。SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Wearehappythattheprojecthasbeencompletedaheadof________.A．journalB．scheduleC．altitudeD．forecast2．Sheis________.I’mafraidshewon’tchangehermindeasily.A．reliableB．stubbornC．fluentD．grateful3．I’msurehewon’tletyoudown；he’salways________.A．looseB．frequentC．stubbornD．reliable4．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingdownattheriver________.A．finallyB．straightC．beneathD．entirely5．Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirst________yourideasinanorderlyway.答案：1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A

6．Theweather________saysitwillbesunnytomorrow.A．identityB．commandC．insuranceD．forecast7．HechoseGermany，butpersonallyI’d________togototheNetherlands.A．requestB．concernC．disagreeD．prefer8．Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish，you’llbeatabig______whenyoutrytogetajob.A．disadvantageB．journeyC．attitudeD．pillow9．Iamunableto________toschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.A．settleB．graduateC．cycleD．pace10．Theywentonalongtrain________acrossIndialastweek.A．scheduleB．journeyC．flameD．valley答案：6.D7.D8.A9.C10.BⅡ.短语填空eversince；befondof；careabout；makeupone’smind；givein；asusual；dreamabout；change...for...；putup；forcompany1．Theartist________drawingwhenhewasonlyachildoffour.2．Haveyou________wheretogoforyourholidays?3．ShewenttoAmericain1956andhaslivedthere________.4．Theoldwomanlivesonherownandhasadog________.5．ThegreatestscientistslikeEinsteindon’t________moneyatall.答案：1.wasfondof2.madeupyourmind3.eversince4．forcompany5.careabout

6．Beforeitgotdark，thecampers________theirtentsinavalley.7．Theywerenotagoodteam，buttheyrefusedto________andacceptdefeat.8．Theseshoesaretoolarge.CanI________asmallersize?9．Althoughshehadproblems，shecarriedonworking________.10．Arealsportsmanwillnever________cheatinginagame. 答案：6.putup7.givein8.changethemfor9.asusual10.dreamaboutⅢ.完成句子1．Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterandI__________________________(梦想去作)agreatbiketrip.(dream)2．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestway，sheinsistedthatshe_______________(自己合理安排这次旅游)．(organize)3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbe____________________(呼吸困难)，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(hard) 答案：1.havedreamedabouttaking 2.organizethetripproperly 3．hardtobreatheⅣ.模仿造句1．Shecanbereallystubborn.[翻译]伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。_________________________________________________________________2．

Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.[翻译]这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。_________________________________________________________________3．Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.[翻译]解决这个问题是不容易的。__________________________________________________________________答案：1.Londoncanberathercoldinsummer.2．Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.3．Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasytask.4．Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.[翻译]在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。____________________________________________________________________5．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem![翻译]他急切地想得到那份工作。___________________________________________________________________ 答案：4．Itisnoteasytoliveabroad，especiallywhenyoucan’tspeakEnglish. 5．Hecan’twaittobegiventhejob.热点追踪1．preferv．更喜欢【考什么？】prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事wouldpreferitif...更愿意或更希望……【怎么考？】①—Wouldyouliketocomeforawalkwithme?—I’dprefer________，thankyou.A．nottoB．tonotC．notD．can’t②Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers________abicycle.A．ride；rideB．riding；rideC．ride；torideD．toride；riding③—CouldIsmokehere?—I’dprefer________ifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.A．thatB．itC．thisD．you④Tomlovesnature.Duringhissummerholidayshe_____hikingtostayingathome.A．prefersB．enjoysC．admiresD．fancies【课堂笔记】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Imuchprefercatstodogs.猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。I’dpreferitifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。2．persuadevt.说服；劝服；使某人相信【考什么？】persuadesb.todosth.说服某人去做某事odoingsth.劝说某人做某事persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.劝说某人不要做某事【怎么考？】①Alicetrustsyou；onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A．suggestB．attractC．temptD．persuade②Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A．persuadeB．willpersuadeC．bepersuadedD．arepersuaded③Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A．topersuadeB．persuadingC．beingpersuadedD．bepersuaded【课堂笔记】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwithme.我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。Shepersuadedmeoutoflendinghimallmysavings.她劝阻我把我所有的存款借给他。3．schedulen．时间表；计划vt.安排；计划【考什么？】on/behind/aheadofschedule按照/迟于/先于预定时间bescheduledtodosth.计划做某事，确定做某事【怎么考？】①Withfiveminutestogobeforetheplanewas________totakeoff，Jackwasonlyhalfwaytotheairport.A．attemptedB．scheduledC．demandedD．convinced②Weremainedveryhopefulatthelastminutethathewouldbecomingtoourhelp________.

A．onscheduleB．ateaseC．incaseD．forever【课堂笔记】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，butsomehowhefellbehind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。ThenewairportisscheduledtoopenjustbeforeChristmas.新机场定于圣诞节前开始使用。4．determinev.决定；决心；确定【考什么？】determinetodosth.决定做某事；决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth./ondoingsth.决定做某事；决心做某事【怎么考？】①Shelefthim，________nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.A．beingdeterminedB．determinedC．havingdeterminedD．todetermine②Iwas________tobeassessedasamusician，notasadeafmusician，andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.A．dissatisfiedB．astonished

C．determinedD．discouraged③Hewasdetermined____holdingonthisjobwhateverdifficultieshemightruninto.A．onB．toC．withD．at【课堂笔记】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Nomatterwhathappens，shehasdeterminedtotellthetruth.无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。Weweredeterminedonstartingearly.我们决定早动身。5．befondof爱好；喜欢【怎么考？】①Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond________playingtennisnowadays.A．onB．toC．inD．of②TheBarbietoysshewasquitefondof________hersomuchpleasureduringherchildhood.A．bringingB．BroughtC．tobringD．beingbringing【课堂笔记】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】I’mnotveryfondofcountrymusic.我不太喜欢乡村音乐。Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。6．careabout在乎；关心；照顾【怎么考？】①LittledidRose________herownsafety，thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A．bringaboutB．careaboutC．setaboutD．comeabout②Childrendon’t________muchaboutwhowinsorlosesintheirgame，anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.A．focusB．attachC．careD．value【课堂笔记】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Canshecareaboutthechildren？她能照顾这些孩子吗？Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.穿着方面他毫不在乎。链接carefor喜欢；照顾；关心；愿意

Einsteincaredlittleformoney.爱因斯坦不太喜欢钱。Wouldyoucareforacupoftea？你想喝杯茶吗？7．givein让步；屈服；投降；顺从【怎么考？】①Thegirl________tocuriosityandopenedherboyfriend’sletter.A．gaveupB．gaveoutC．gaveawayD．gavein②Heinsistedfirmlyonjoiningusintheexplorationandfinallywehadto________.A．breakinB．giveinC．dropinD．cutin【课堂笔记】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。Thegovernmentofficialsshowednosignsofgivingintothekidnappers’demands.政府官员们绝无向绑匪的要求退让之意。链接giveup放弃，戒除giveaway赠送；放弃；泄露giveoff散发出giveout分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽giveover转让；放弃；停止

8.putup搭起；建起；举起；张贴；留宿；住宿【怎么考？】①InDisneyland，everyyear，some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto________signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.A．putdownB．putoutC．putupD．putoff②Anewsupermarketwillbe________inthisneighborhoodnextyearsothatitisconvenientforpeopletogoshopping.

A．putupB．madeupC．keptupD．takenup③WhenyoucometoWuhanduringyoursummerholidays，Ican________forthenight.

A．putyouupB．putyoudownC．putyouinD．putyouout【课堂笔记】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Theyhadputupashedbeforetheraincame.趁着大雨没来，他们搭建起一个木棚。Largeposterswereputup，informingpeopleofthisconcert.张贴了巨型海报，向人们宣传这次演唱会。IalwaysputupattheGrandHotelwhenIwasintown.我以前来城里时，经常住客来得宾馆。链接putaside搁置一旁，储蓄putaway收拾起来，储蓄putback放回，送回，拨回putdown放下，写下，镇压，取缔putforward提出，推荐putoff延期，推迟puton穿上，上演，装出，增加(体重、速度)putout伸出，熄灭，扑灭putupwith忍受

9.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。【考什么？】本句使用了强调句型：itwas...who...，被强调部分为主语mysister。强调句型的基本结构为：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。强调句型除了有陈述句外，也可有一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式。一般疑问句式：Is/Was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分；特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。【怎么考？】①ItwasinNewZealand________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.

A．thatB．howC．whichD．when②Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthecampsites.

A．thatB．whenC．whileD．as③Ijustwonder________thatmakeshimsoexcited.A．whyitdoesB．whathedoesC．howitisD．whatitis④Hewassoannoyedastobeunabletodowhathewantedto.Buthecouldn’tsay________thatbotheredhim.A．whatwasitB．itwaswhatC．wasitwhatD．whatitwas【课堂笔记】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】ItwasinthestreetthatImetoneofmyoldfriends.我是在街上遇到我的一个老朋友的。IsitLucywhoistobesenttoworkinthewest?被派往西部工作的人是露西吗？WhenwasitthatthefirstOlympicGamesbegan?第一届奥运会是在什么时候开始的？10．Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。【考什么？】findoneselfdoingsth.意为“突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事”，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。findsb.doingsth.意为“发现某人在做某事”，此时sb.与doing之间是主动关系。而find...done意为“发现某事已做完”，此时过去分词done与前面的宾语是被动关系。【怎么考？】①Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked②Whenhecameto，theyoungmanfoundhimself________inasmallhouseandeverythinghehad________.A．lie；steal