新版人教新目标八年级上期英语Unit7Will people have robots全单元课件

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionA

MakeNewYear’sresolutionsNextyearI’mgoingtogetgoodgrades.I’mgoingtoimprovemyphysicalhealth.I’mgoingtoimprovemyrelationshipwithmyfamilyandfriends.RevisionLead-inMakepredictions[prɪˈdɪkʃənz]

做出预言Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?=Whatwillyoudointhefuture?Willyouhavearobot?Doyouwanttoknowaboutthelifeinthefuture?LeadinI’mthirteenyearsoldnow.AndIwill

befifteenyearsoldintwoyears.现在我十三岁，两年后我将是十五岁。

intwoyearstwoyearsagonow两年以后201120132015Presentation1.will+动词原形2.won’t+动词原形e.g.Bookswon’tbeonpapere.g.Bookswillbeoncomputers.

GameHowwillyourlifebelikein100years?Canyousayanysentences?Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.FREEPeoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.Bookswillonlybe

oncomputers,notonpaper.

Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.活到A(foragree)orD(fordisagree).

A

D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.

A

D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.

A

D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.

A

D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.

A

D5.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.

A

D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.moretreesmorewater可数名词more+

不可数名词Manymuchmoremostfewfewerfewestlittlelessleastfewerlesslessmeatless+不可数名词fewerpeoplefewer+可数名词many—more—mostmuch—more—mostfew—fewer—fewestlittle—less—least修饰可数名词

修饰不可数名词few表示否定little表示否定Afew表示肯定alittle表示肯定Remember2dRole-playtheconversation.Nick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?Jill:It’sabookaboutthefuture.Nick:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandthe

environmentwillbeingreatdanger./Nick:Thatsoundsbad!Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?Jill:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.Nick:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?Jill:Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth./playapartin…是一个固定短语，表示“参与……；在……中尽自己的一份力量”e.g.Hedidn’tplayapart

inmakingthisdecision.他并没参与做出此决定。partn.

参加；参与；部分I’msurethere______(be)robotsinourhomes

inthefuture.Hisfather__________(

notbe)backhome

inaweek.Whattime____they_____(get)up

tomorrow?4.Everything__________(be)free

in100years.willbewon’tbewillgetwillbe用所给动词的正确形式填空Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.GrammarFocusCountablenouns

UncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbelessfreetime./1.未来将会是什么样子？What____thefuture____

____?2.城市将会有更多的污染.将会有更少的树子。Cities__________polluted.Andtherewill________trees.3.一百年后人们还使用钱吗？_____people_____money____100years?4.不，不用了。一切都将是免费的。No,________.Everything______free.GrammarfocusbelikewillbemoreWillusein根据课本内容，完成下列句子。Theywon’twillbewill

befewer5.世界将会和平吗？是的，我希望如此。

___there___world_____?Yes,I___so6.孩子们将在家里通过电脑学习。kids

_________________home___computer.7.他们不会去上学？

They___________toschool?8.将会有更多的人，更少的空闲时间。There________________peopleand_____freetime.WillbepeacehopewillstudyatonWon’tgowillbemoreless3aFillintheblankswithmore,less

orfewer.Inthefuture,therewillbe_______freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_______pollutioninthesea.2.In100years,therewillbe_______carsbecausetherewillbe________peopleinthecities.lessmoremoremore/3.Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecause_______robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.4.Ithinktherewillbe______citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild_______buildingsinthecountry.5.In50years,peoplewillhave______freetimebecausetherewillbe_____thingstodo.fewermoremoremorelessmore/3.Will表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间状语tomorrow明天nextweek下周nextyear明年

intenyears十年后nextmonth下个月soon不久thedayaftertomorrow后天theyearafternext后年theweekafternext下下周/Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?in50yearsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbemorebuildings.Therewillbemorecars.Therewillbelessfreshair.Therewillbe…将会有Changes

/

GrammarFocus一般将来时——Thesimplefuturetense

概念：（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

Wewillgotoseehimtomorrow.

我们明天来看他。（2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

Fromnowon,Iwillcomeeveryday.

从现在起，我每天都来。/肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+will+V原形主语+will+not+V原形Will+主语+V原形特殊疑问词+一般疑问句2.基本句型

简略回答Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.(注意缩写形式）/一般将来时——Thesimplefuturetense

1.Therebe的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：therewillbe…e.g.Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.（2）否定句：therewon’tbe…e.g.Therewon’tbemorepapers.Therewon’tbemorebuildings./Grammar1.begoingto+v.表示即将发生的事或最近________的动作。表示说话者的意图、推测和打算。打算进行2.她打算将来搬到上海。She’s

goingtomovetoShanghai.1.我打算下个月去北京参观。

I’m

goingtovisitBeijingnextyear.2.Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.(宾语从句)某地有某物(表存在)Therebe

某人有某物(表拥有)have/has

2)therebe接词要运用就近(临近)原则Thereisabookandtwobags.

Therearetwobagsandabook.1)有/3.therebe句型的时态变化一般过去时Therewas/were…一般现在时Thereis/are…一般将来时Therewillbe…Thereisgoingtobe…

Therearegoingtobe…/e.g.Thereisabookonthetable.Therewill

bemorepeopleinthiscity.Therewon’t

berainsoon.--Willthereberain?--Yes,therewill./No,there

Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatch.TherearegoingtobetwofootballmatchesGrammarFocusbegoingto+do表“打算做某事”I’m

goingtostudycomputerscience.----I’m

notgoingtostudycomputerscience.----Areyougoingtostudycomputerscience?----Yes,Iam.----No,I’mnot.Will则偏重于客观上的要求或长远的未来。willdo和begoingto

begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点差别：

1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will

表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。如：Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

3.begoingto含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto，而多用will。如：Ifanybeastcomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.

5.will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译为‘为’和‘会’。Itisverycold.Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.Ifyoutakepartintheelection,Iwillsupportyou.

1.

dangerousadj.有危险的；不安全的e.g.Someanimalsareingreatdanger.一些动物处于极大的危险中。名词danger+后缀ous→dangerousLionsaredangerousanimals.狮子是危险的动物。falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌2.factoryn.工厂e.g.Therewillbemorefactoriesinthefuture.将来会有更多的工厂。e.g.Thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths.几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。3.fallv.(fell/fel/)倒塌；跌倒；掉落前缀(dis)+agree(同意)→disagree4.disagreev.

不同意；持不同意见；有分歧e.g.Myfatheragrees,butmymotherdisagrees.我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意。believesb.相信某人说的话believe+that从句5.believev.

相信；认为有可能e.g.Ibelievethatyoucanfinishtheworkontime.我相信你会按时完成工作。e.g.Whatistheshapeofyourkite?你的风筝是什么形状的？6.shapen.形状7.hundredsof许多；大量=lotsof【辨析】具体数字+hundred如：threehundred三百e.g.Therearehundredsofflagsinfrontofthebuilding.在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。8.overandoveragain反复地；多次还可以说overandovere.g.Theysangthesongoverandover.

他们反复地唱那首歌。

Hecalledoverandoveragain

butnobodyanswered.他多次打电话但没有人接。11.possibleadj.可能的；可能存在或发生(前缀)im+possible→impossible不可能的e.g.Doyouthinkit’spossibletobeatthem?你认为战胜他们有可能吗?Tocrossthisriverseems

impossible.穿过这条河中似乎不可能。翻译短语1.科幻小说2.帮忙做家务3.花费好几百年的时间4.看起来像5.让机器人走路或跳舞6.和人一样做相同的事helpwiththehouseworksciencefictiontakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasaperson/7.例如8.与人交谈9.做简单的工作10.一遍又一遍11.变得烦躁12.寻找13.看起来有可能的forexampletalktosbdosimplejobsoverandoveragaingetboredlookforseempossible/1.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。此句中的workinginfactories的逻辑主语是robots，但是在这个therebe句型中，谓语动词已经有了are，所以work就不能再作本句的谓语动词，而应用-ing形式。这一点在学习和使用therebe句型时需要特别注意。Explanation2.…andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.

……并且他们反复的干着简单的工作

overandoveragain是固定搭配，译为：反复的；多次”，还可以说overandover。例如：

Theysangthesongoverandover.

他们反复的唱着那首歌。

Theycalloverandoveragainbutnobodyanswered.他多次打电话，但没人接。/3.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnever

getbored.

此句中的getbored译为“感到厌烦，感到无聊”。其同义词为：bebored

二者的区别在于：getbored（强调动作）bebored（强调状态）

英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get,be连用。比如：tired，angry等。例如：

/Youwon'tbeboredwhenyouarehungry.当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。/4.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.

一些机器人十分像真人。在human-like（形似真人的；真人一样的）一词中，-like为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构成一个完整的形容词，表示“形似……的；像……一样的；类似于…..的”。又如：abird-likebuilding（像鸟一样的建筑）acabbage-likevegetable（一种形似卷心菜的蔬菜），theball-likethingonthetopofthebuilding（楼顶上那个像球一样的东西。）/5.Itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.

把机器人做的像人一样思考将会很难。通常用it做形式主语，将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面，特别是主语较长时，或在一些习惯用法中。当谓语是系表结构（be+形容词/名词）时，常将不定式后置，构成句型

“it+be+表语（形容词/名词）+不定式”。

e.g.Itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一门外语不是件容易的事/6.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeup.Beableto“能够…..”canvsbeableto相同点:

两者都表示能力不同点:

can只有现在式和过去式。beableto可用于现在时、过去时和将来时,但它没有进行时。/3)表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用

beableto.

试做以下试题:①He____________driveacar.②He____________climboverthemountainbefore.canwasableto/7.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。这里的“disagreewith”译为不同意；不一致；不适合。固定搭配：agree（同意）agreewithsb/sthdisagree（同意）disagreewithsb/sth/e.g.Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.

他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧。

Istronglydisagreewithhisviews.

我强烈反对他的见解。

IdisagreecompletelywithJack.

我完全不同意杰克的意见。/8.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.

如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。

falldown的意思如下：

1）掉下，落下，跌倒：

Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.

老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。/2）拜倒，跪倒：Theyfelldownbeforehim.他们拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：Theoldhousesoonfelldown.这座老房很快就倒塌了。/9.

SoI’llprobablyjustkeepabird.keep:v.“保持;维持;喂养”1)keep

+sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物……”e.g.Thejobkeptthembusyforayear.2)keep

+形容词“保持”e.g.Themanranupanddowntokeepwarm.3)keep+sb./sth.doing“让某人/某物继续做某事”e.g.Shekeptuswaitingforheratthestationforanhour.4)keep

+doing“继续做,坚持做”e.g.Hekeptrunningafterher,tryingtocatchher./10.Iwillliveonaspacestation.space

空间,空处(可数)e.g.Thereisaspaceof46incheswidebetweenthetwobookcases.Theroadisbadforaspaceoftwomiles.Weneedmorespacetosetupit.Isthereanyspaceleft?还有地方吗?space当太空讲时是不可数名词。space

station

太空站space

ship

太空船space

suit

宇航服/1.more后面可跟可数名词或不可数名词；2.fewer后面跟可数名词；3.less后面跟不可数名词；more/fewermore/lessjob,people,robot，planetcar,citybuilding，treepollution,freshwaterpaper,cleanair,freetime，money方法指导Everything

的用法；Everything为不定代词；意为“一切事物，每件事情”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例如：一切事物都有两面性。Everythinghastwosides.时间三兄弟——in,after与later的用法，P57Plant与grow的用法P58练习册A部分及B部分课堂讲解重点词汇解析：(一)(1)fewer译为__________，是__________的比较级，修饰___________(复数/不可数)名词。(2)less译