新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修1-Unit-4-Earthquakes

必修1

Unit4

Earthquakes

1共104页要点梳理

高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．burstvi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂，爆发2．eventn．事件；大事3．nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的，民族的→nationalityn．国籍4．ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5．sufferingn．苦难；痛苦→sufferv．受苦，遭受2共104页6．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.7．injurevt.损害；伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn．伤害，损害8．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→usev.&n．使用，利用10．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊3共104页11．rescuen.&vt.援救；营救12．trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境13．electricityn．电；电流；电学→electricadj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electricaladj.与电有关的；电学的14．disastern．灾难；灾祸15．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4共104页16．sheltern．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damagen.&vt.损失；损害18．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的19．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgementn．判断，判决20．expressvt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expressionn．表达→expressiveadj.有表现力的5共104页●重点短语1．rightaway立刻2．atanend结束3．inruins成为废墟4．digout掘出；发现5．a(great)numberof许多；大量的6．giveout分发；发出(气味、热等)6共104页7．thousandsof成千上万8．thinklittleof不重视；不假思索9．blowaway吹走；刮走10．beproudof以……而自豪11．insteadof代替12．betrappedin陷入……之中13．beknownfor/as因为/作为……出名14．bringin引进；引来7共104页●重点句型1．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。2．It

seemed

as

iftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！3．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。8共104页高考范文(2009·湖南卷)假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：1． 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2． 介绍你处理该事的方式；3． 谈谈你的感想。

9共104页注意：1.词数不少于120个；2．可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。____________________________________________________________________________10共104页[思路点拨]本文需要考生发挥想象，适当增加内容，写作的自由空间比较大。文章应包含以下要点：1．描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2．介绍你处理该事的方式；3．谈谈你的感想；4．注意词数是不少于120。11共104页[范文]DearZhanghua，Longtimenosee!Imissyouverymuch.NowIamsoexcitedthatIcan'twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.Igavemyfirstlessontoday,whichleftmeadeepimpression.12共104页Seeingayoungteacherentertheclassroom,mystudentsbegantomakemorenoise.Istoodontheplatform,feelingembarrassedandnotknowingwhattodo.ThenIrealizedsomethingmustbedone.IaskedthekidswhethertheylikedEnglishsongs.Aftertakingadeepbreath,IsangasongIhadpractisedmanytimes.Tomysurprise,allthekidswereconcentratingonmyclasslateron.13共104页HowdelightedIamnow!Actually,whateverhappens,wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawisesolution.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHong14共104页考点探究 互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发burstout迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burstinto闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作burstintotears/songs/laughter/angryspeech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来15共104页burstoutcrying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burstin闯入burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支beburstingtodo渴望，急着要做(某事)ata(one)burst一阵；一口气；一举；一下aburstofanger怒火的迸发16共104页[即学即练1](1)Sheburstout______forawhile,andburstinto______foranothermoment,whichmadeusataloss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。(2)Weallthoughthisheartwouldburst_________________________.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。(3)Thepolice____________andarrestedthegang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。

cryinglaughterwithhappinessburstin17共104页(4)Tomisbursting____________hismother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。(5)Therewas__________________laughterinthenextroom.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

toseeaburstof18共104页2．ruinn.[U]毁坏；毁灭，崩溃[C](pl.)废墟，遗迹v.(使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭inruins成为废墟；破败不堪betheruinof成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因come/falltoruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bringsb.toruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产bringruinupononeself自取灭亡ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉19共104页[即学即练2](1)Drinkwashisfather's______anditwillbethe______ofhimtoo.酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。(2)Yearsoffightinghaveleftthearea___________.多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。(3)Alargenumberofchurches__________________aftertherevolution.革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。(4)Theheavyrain__________________.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。(5)Ifyougoonlikethis,you'll____________.如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。ruinruininruinsfelltoruinruinedourholidayruinyourself20共104页3．injurevt.损害，伤害injuryn.伤，伤口；伤害injuredadj.受伤的，受委屈的doaninjurytosb.伤害某人theinjured伤员aninjuredlook/expression委屈的样子/表情injuredpride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感21共104页[即学即练3](1)Theboy______hisleg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。(2)Yourremarkmay______herpride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。(3)Ididn'tmeanto______her____________.我并未打算伤害她。injuredinjuredoaninjury22共104页4．shockn.[U；C]打击；震惊；震动；休克vt.使震惊，使惊愕beshockedat/by(doing)sth.被震惊beshockedtodosth.惧怕做某事Itshockedsb.tosee/hear...看见/听到……使某人震惊。(be)ashocktosb.对某人来说是个打击23共104页[即学即练4](1)Thenewsofhiswife'sdeathwas________________________him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。(2)He__________________hersmoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。(3)__________________toseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。aterribleshocktowasshockedatItshockedme提示：shockedadj.感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人)shockingadj.令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)24共104页5．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究buryoneselfin(doing)sth.专心致力于(做)某事beburiedinthoughts沉思buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面beburiedalive被活埋；隐居25共104页[即学即练5](1)Hewassittingwithhishead______inabook.他坐着埋头看书。(2)Hewalkedslowly,hishands______inhispockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。(3)Afterthedivorce,she__________________herwork.离婚后，她埋头于工作。buriedburiedburiedherselfin提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：bedevotedto,beaddictedto,beabsorbedin等。26共104页6．judgev.断定；判断；判决n.裁判员；法官；评判员judgementn.判断，审判，意见，判断力judgingby/from从……上看，根据……判断judgesb./sth.from/by...从……来判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为inone'sjudgement依某人看来，按某人的看法27共104页[即学即练6](1)Don't______abook______itscover.勿以貌取人。(2)______________hisaccent,hemustbeasoutherner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。(3)He________________________thebestactorofthisyear.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。judgebyJudgingfrom/byWasjudgedtobe28共104页7．rightaway立刻，马上(1)表示“立刻，马上”的短语withoutdelay/rightnow/immediately/atonce/innotime/rightoff(2)比较rightaway/rightnowrightaway“立刻，马上”，相当于atonce,innotime。rightnow“立即，马上；此时此刻”，后一意义比now的语气强，相当于atthisverymoment。29共104页[即学即练7](1)Iwantittobesent____________.马上把它发出去。(2)Hecleanedtheroom____________.他立即开始打扫房间。(3)He’snotintheoffice____________.他现在不在办公室。rightawayrightawayrightnow30共104页8．atanend终止；结束bring...toanend(使)结束，终止cometoanend结束，终止attheendof在……尽头(末)bytheendof到……末为止(常与完成时态连用)intheend最后，终于(后不加of短语)onend一连，连续totheend到底withoutend没完没了makeendsmeet收支相抵31共104页[即学即练8](1)Theyearis__________________.这一年已到年终了。(2)Themeeting________________________.会议结束了。(3)Gostraightandyou’llfindthehospital________________________theroad.一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。(4)Theyarguedfortwohours____________.他们一连辩论了两个小时。atanendcametoanendattheendofonend32共104页9．a(great)numberof许多；大量的alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyagoodfewquiteafew＋可数名词复数manyamorethanone＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词33共104页agreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountofquitealittle＋不可数名词alot/lotsofagreat/largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyof＋可数名词复数或不可数名词34共104页[即学即练9](1)There______(be)agreatnumberofbooksintheshelves.(2)Thenumberofguestsinvited______(be)50,butanumberofthem______(be)absentfortheheavyrain.(3)Quantitiesofwater______(be)pollutednow.(4)Agreatdealofoil______(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.(5)Manyafamouswriter______(be)analumnus(撰搞人)ofalocalnewspaper.arewaswerearewasis35共104页提示：(1)anumberof是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof是“……的数目”的意思，谓语动词用单数。(2)largequantitiesof＋(pl.)/[U]做主语，谓语动词用复数。largeamountsof＋[U]n．做主语，谓语动词用复数。36共104页Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．It

seemed

as

iftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！Itseems(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)似乎……＝Sb.seemstodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...Itseemsasif/though...“似乎(好像)……”，可接虚拟语气。seem＋(tobe)＋n./adj.似乎是……Thereseemstobe...好像有……Itseemsso.(＝Soitseems.)似乎是那样。37共104页①Itseemedthathehadknownthetruth.＝Heseemedtohaveknownthetruth.他好像知道了真相。②Hisfatherseems(tobe)strict.他父亲似乎很严厉。③Thereseemedtobeavoiceinthedistance.似乎远处有人说话。④Italwaysseemedasthougheverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。38共104页辨析：seem/look/appear(1)seem暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。(2)look着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与like连用，但不能与不定式连用。可接asif从句，不接that从句。(3)appear强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接that从句，不接asif从句。39共104页[即境活用1]—Whatanoise!Icanhardlystandit.—It______asiftheyarehavingapartynextdoor.A．looks B．seemsC．appears D．happens解析：C、D项不接asif从句。A项不合题意。考查Itseemsasif...句式。答案：B40共104页2．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。too...to...句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可转化为not...enoughto...和so...that...。Thechildistooyoungtodresshimself.Thechildisnotoldenoughtodresshimself.Thechildissoyoungthathecan'tdresshimself.这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。41共104页提示：(1)当too后接easy,ready,happy,willing,eager或anxious时，to后的动词表示肯定。例如：Thebookistooeasytounderstand.这本书太容易理解了。Hewastooanxioustoleave.他急于离开。(2)too...notto...句式表示肯定意思。例如：Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。42共104页(3)too...to...中too前面用了否定词(如never)时，表示肯定。例如：Itisnevertoolatetomend.改过不嫌晚。(4)onlytoo...to...表示肯定，其中too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如glad,pleased,willing,thankful,delighted,determined等，也有描绘性的形容词，如good,kind,true等。例如：Thegirlisonlytookindtohelpus.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。43共104页[即境活用2]Jimisakindboy.Heis______willingtohelphisclassmates.A．so B．suchC．much D．too解析：too＋glad/pleased/willing...to...表示肯定意义。如用A项应改为so...asto才对。答案：D44共104页3．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。此句为部分否定。all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,complete,completely,always,allthetime,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。45共104页①Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光的并不一定都是金子。②Bothofthebrothersdon'tlikethefilm.兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。③Noteverythingwentwellwithhim.他并非每件事情都顺利。④Notallofthericharehappy.不是所有有钱人都幸福。46共104页⑤Thericharenotalwayshappy.有钱人并非总是幸福。⑥Youcan'tfoolallthepeopleallthetime.你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。47共104页拓展：全部否定用：noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing，以及not...any/either来表示。①Noneofthemareright.他们都不对。②Neitherofuswillgo.我们俩都不去。③Nobodycanwinme.没人能赢我。48共104页[即境活用3](1)—Theexamwasn'tdifficultatall,wasit?—No,butIdon'tbelieve______couldpassit.A．somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody解析：not与everybody连用表示部分否定。答案：C49共104页(2)(2008·全国Ⅰ)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn'tlike______.A．bothofthem B．eitherofthemC．noneofthem D．neitherofthem解析：not...either＝neither表示全部否定。答案：B50共104页易错点拨 自我完善·误区备考1.ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruinn.&vt.表示破坏严重，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指不属于人为因素毁坏某事物，而是自然现象或客观原因改变。有“(使)破产，(使)毁灭”等意思。(2)destroyvt.指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，还有“打破(希望、计划)”之意。(3)damagen．&v.表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害，即部分受损，程度比destroy轻。51共104页[应用1](1)Thecarwasonlyslightly__________intheaccident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。(2)Thatwill_________thereputationofourproducts.那会毁了我们产品的声誉。(3)Thecropsarenearly______bythecontinuousrain.连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。damageddestroyruined52共104页2.injure/wound/hurt/harminjure一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也可以表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。hurt是一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感；还可表示“疼、痛”。harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可。有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。53共104页[应用2](1)Therobber___________himwithaknife.那强盗用刀刺伤了他。(2)Thesecriticismshave___________hispridedeeply.这些批评使他的自尊心深深地受到了伤害。(3)Twopeoplehavebeenbadly______intheaccident.有两个人在这次事故中严重受伤了。(4)Don't______youreyesbyreadingindimlight.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损伤眼睛。woundedhurt/injuredinjuredharm54共104页高效作业 自我测评·技能备考55共104页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．________________(祝贺)toyouonyourwinningthecontest.2．Thousandsofpeoplediedinthe__________(灾难)．3．Hissuddendeathwasagreat_________(震惊)tohisfamily.4．Hewasoneofthe________(裁判员)attheboxingmatch.5．Thecarwas___________(陷入)inthemudandcouldn'tgetout.Congratulationsdisastershockjudgestrapped56共104页6．Thefiremenr__________threewomenfromtheburninghouse.7．Theyareindesperateneedoffood,clothingands_____________.8．Don'tleavethelightson—itwastese___________9．Theminerswereb___________alivewhenthetunnelcollapsed.10．Hewastoonevoustoe__________himselfinfrontofthegirl.rescuedshelterelectricityburiedexpress57共104页Ⅱ.单项选择1．—HaveyouheardofD．P.R.Korea'snucleartest?—Yes,______newscameas______shocktome.A．the;aB．the;theC．a;a D．a;the答案：A解析：考查冠词。第一空特指上文的消息用the；第二空用a表示“一个震惊”。58共104页2．Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholewoodenbuildinghadalreadybeen______inthebigfire.A．injured B．woundedC．damaged D．destroyed答案：D解析：表示“房屋被烧毁”用destroy。59共104页3．—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe______carefulinthestreet.A．much B．veryC．so D．too答案：D解析：考查never...too...表示“再……也不为过；越……越好”。60共104页4．Atleast203minerswerekilled,22______and13______inacoalminegasexplosiononMondayafternooninFuxin.A．injuring;trapping B．injured;trappedC．injured;trapping D．injuring;trapped答案：B解析：考查过去分词。两空都与werekilled并列，故填过去分词形式。61共104页5．______thewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.A．Judgedfrom B．HavingjudgedfromC．Judgingfrom D．Afterhavingjudgedfrom答案：C解析：judgingfrom为固定用法，“从……判断”的意思。62共104页6．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)Herbookswerealloverthediningtable,______meantwehadtoeatinthekitchen.A．which B．whatC．that D．it答案：A解析：考查定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。63共104页7．(2010·四川绵阳中学)Whenaboywithdirtyspotsonthefacecamein,peoplepresentallburst______laughingwhileheburst______tears.A．into;in B．into;outC．out;into D．out;in答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时，在场的人都笑起来，而他却哭起来。burstoutlaughing表示“突然大笑起来”，burstintotears表示“突然大哭起来”，都是固定搭配。64共104页8．Hisheadwas______inthebookhewasreading.A．devoted B．addictedC．buried D．absorbed答案：C解析：buryoneself/one’sheadin“埋头于，专心于”。beaddictedto＝bedevotedto＝beabsorbedin“专心于”，其主语皆为人。65共104页9．Thisyearanincreasednumberofdrivers______fordrivingafterdrinking.A．havepunished B．havebeenpunishedC．haspunished D．hasbeenpunished答案：B解析：“anumberof＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数，此句中应用被动语态。66共104页10．Thetsunamikilled______peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.A．tenthousands B．tenthousandsofC．tensofthousand D．tensofthousandsof答案：D解析：tensofthousandsof意为“数以万计的”。67共104页11．Thereseems______somethingwrongwiththecar.Ican'tstartit.A．asif B．thatC．tobe D．tohave答案：C解析：考查seem的用法，用在therebe句型中，故用Thereseemstobe...68共104页12．Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A．until B．whenC．before D．as答案：C解析：考查before引导时间状语从句。69共104页13．(2010·福建六校三联)OnChristmasEve,theEnglishevening______singingthesongTheUnforgettableTonight.A．cameup B．drewupC．ranup D．endedup答案：D解析：考查动词词组辨析。comeup“出现，发生”；drawup“起草”；runup“积欠(债务等)”；endup“结束”。语意：圣诞前夜，英语晚会以歌曲《难忘今宵》结束。因此，D项正确。70共104页14．______heisdoinganoperationonthepatient;pleasedon’tdisturbhim.A．Rightaway B．RightnowC．Innotime D．Atonce答案：B解析：四个短语都有“立即，马上”之意，但rightnow还有“现在，此时此刻”之意。句意为：他目前正在给病人做手术，请不要打扰他。71共104页15．Wecan’thavelunchattherestaurant,because______.A．allofusdon’thavemoneyB．notallofushavemoneyC．everyoneofusdon’thavemoneyD．noneofushasmoney答案：D解析：考查部分否定与全部否定。A、B、C均为部分否定，D项为全部否定，据题意选D。72共104页Ⅲ.阅读理解ALastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn'tunderstand.73共104页Chuquicamata,myhostcommunity,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforentertainment.Rainwasnotseenveryoften;earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.74共104页IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn'tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.75共104页Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲).Iwasrequiredtoovercomeallthedifficulties.76共104页Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.77共104页Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.78共104页1.TheauthorwenttoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof______.A.payingavisittoChileasatouristB.experiencingChileanlifeasateacherC.studyingChileancultureasacollegestudentD.studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudent79共104页答案及解析：1.D。细节理解题。综合第三段的“IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.”和第四段的“Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.”可判断作者是一名交换生。80共104页2.OnarrivinginChile,whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened?A.Becausehedidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.B.Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.C.Becauseitslivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.D.Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.81共104页答案及解析：2．C。细节理解题。文章第二段提到：“ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.”再从街道环境、购物环境、娱乐设施、自然条件等方面描写智利比较差的生活条件，由此可知作者是因为智利生活条件比他原先习惯的生活差许多而产生恐惧心理。82共104页3.InthefirstweekinChiletheauthor______.A.wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfoodB.hadsomefriendstohaveachatwithC.couldn'tcommunicatewithpeopleD.couldn'texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish83共104页答案及解析：3．A。细节理解题。来到智利的第一周，作者还在承受着cultureshock的痛苦，综合第四段“Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲)．”和第五段的“Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.”可判断，不习惯智利的饮食是作者来到智利的第一周出现的。84共104页4.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile?A.Wonderfulandworthwhile. B.Difficultbutmeaningful.C.Difficultandmeaningless. D.Boringanddisappointing.85共104页答案及解析：4．B。推理判断题。综合第四段的“Iwasrequiredtoovercomeallthedifficulties.”和最后一段“Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.”可知，作者最有可能会认为自己在智利的生活不容易，但尽管如此还是很有意义的，因为它让作者学到了很多东西。86共104页5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChileistrue?A.ItsofficiallanguageisSpanishandEnglish.B.Itisadevelopingcountrywithoutforeignstudents.C.Itseldomrainsandnaturaldisastersoftenhappen.D.MostChileansarenotfriendlytoforeigners.87共104页答案及解析：5．C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Rainwasnotseenveryoften;earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.”可判断C项正确。88共104页BItseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChina,ChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversalhealthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice.89共104页ThecruxofMrBrown'sproposalsisrelatedtogivingtheNHS(NationalHealthService)agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.90共104页Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdisease,strokes,andcancer,forexample,breastcancer.InBritainthereare200000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokes,manyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout.91共104页Initially,thediagnostic(诊断的)testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerable,ormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery(动脉),aconditionwhichkills3000menayear.92共104页TheoppositionhavecriticizedMrBrown'sproposals,sayingthattheyarejustatrick,an