新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修1-Unit-3-Travel-journal

共103页1必修1

Unit3

Traveljournal

共103页2●重点单词1．journaln．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalistn．记者2．transportn.&vt.运输；运送→transportationn．交通工具3．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferableadj.较适合的；更可取的→preferencen．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)共103页35．persuadevt.说服；劝说→persuasionn．劝服→persuasiveadj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业7．finallyadv.最后；终于8．schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间9．stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的10．organizevt.组织；成立→organizedadj.有组织的→organizationn．组织共103页411．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心12．journeyn．旅行；旅程13．bendn．弯；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14．attituden．态度；看法15．forecastn.&vt.预测；预报16．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的17．viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑18．beneathprep.在……下面共103页5●重点短语1．eversince从那以后2．befondof喜欢3．careabout

关心；担心4．changeone’smind

改变主意5．makeupone’smind下定决心6．givein(to)投降；屈服7．asusual通常；照常共103页68．atmidnight在午夜9．dreamaboutdoing梦想干某事10．graduatefrom

从……毕业11．atanaltitudeof在……高度12．putupatent搭起帐篷13．foronething，...foranother一方面，……另一方面14．can’t/canhardlywaitto

dosth.迫不及待地干某事共103页7考点探究 互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．transportn.&vt.运送；运输transportsb./sth.to...把……运到……meansoftransport交通工具publictransport公共交通共103页8[即学即练1]

(1)Youwill__________________theresortbycoach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。(2)Thegoods______________byplane.货物用飞机运送。betransportedtoweretransported共103页92．prefervt.更喜欢preferencen.偏爱prefersth.更喜欢某事物prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事＝preferthatsb.(should)dosth.共103页10[即学即练2]

(1)Iprefer_________(＝__________)there.我宁愿步行去那儿。(2)Hesaidhe__________thecountry______thecity.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。(3)Sheprefers____________to____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。towalkwalkingpreferredtodancingsinging共103页11(4)Thesoldierpreferred____________ratherthan____________.这位战士宁死不屈。(5)I'dpreferyou__________________therealone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(6)Wepreferthatthey(______)______itinadifferentway.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。todiegiveinnottogoshoulddo共103页12提示：1.prefer是“更喜欢”的意思，即likebetter,因此prefer不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用。2．prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。共103页133．persuadevt.劝说；说服persuasionn.说服；信服；信念persuasiveadj.有说服力的；令人信服的persuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事共103页14trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信……persuadesb.＋that从句使某人相信……共103页15[即学即练3]

(1)Ihaveneverpersuadedhim____________others'advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。(2)Shetriedtopersuadehim____________hismind.她试图劝他改变主意。(3)HowcanIpersuadeyou______mysincerity?＝HowcanIpersuadeyou______Iamsincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？intotakingtochangeofthat

Can’you

managerstoletyouhaveaholiday?A.makeB.orderC.persuadeD.succeedI

hernottogooutaloneatnight,butshedidn’tlistentome.A.persuadedB.advisedC.suggestedD.hoped

Exercises注意“说而不服或说而无果”时用advisesb.todosth./trytopersuadesb.todosth.或者用persuade的否定式。共103页174．determinevt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的determinationn.决心determine＋n./pron.决(确)定某事determineon/upon...决定……determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)共103页18bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinethat/bedeterminedthat...决心/定做某事共103页19[即学即练4]

(1)Income__________one'sstandardofliving.收入决定一个人的生活水平。(2)Ihavedetermined_________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。(3)Hefirmlydetermined____________intheworldwhateverittook.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。determineson/upontorise

共103页20(4)Shedeterminedthatshe______never______himagain.她下决心再也不要见到他。(5)We__________________catchupwiththeminamonth.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(6)Theteacher'sencouragingwords______________________________.老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。wouldseearedeterminedtodeterminedhimtoworkhard共103页215．attituden.态度；看法[即学即练5]

(1)What'syourattitude______theplan?你对此计划看法如何？(2)It'snothisworkthatbothersme;it'shis_________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。toattitude提示：attitude“态度；看法”，常与介词to/towards连用。havea．..attitudeto/towards...“对……有……的态度”。共103页226．careabout关心，在乎careabout关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)carefor喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看takecareof(＝lookafter)照顾takecare当心；小心withcare小心地medicalcare医疗服务共103页23[即学即练6]

(1)Hedoesn't__________________whathappenstome.他不太关心我所发生的事。(2)Wouldyou____________adrink?你想喝一杯吗？(3)Thestatemust____________thefamiliesofsoldierskilledinthewar.国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。caremuchaboutcareforcarefor

共103页247．changeone'smind改变主意makeupone‘smind下定决心,拿定主意call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事loseone'smind发疯havea/nomindtodosth.有/无意做某事fix/keepone'smindupon/on...把注意力放在……bear/keep...inmind记住……have...inmind打算；考虑共103页25

[即学即练7]

(1)Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I've__________________

abouthim.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。(2)Haveyou_______________________whattodo?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)Hewill__________thebeautifulgirl____________forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。changedmymindmadeupyourmindbear/keepinmind提示：在changeone'smind及makeupone'smind短语中mind均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。共103页264．—I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwill______hermindifshehas______uphermind.A．change;made B．turn;doneC．grow;given D．make;changed答案：A解析：考查固定短语。changeone'smind改变主意；makeupone'smind下定决心。共103页278．givein屈服；投降；让步；上交giveintosb.对某人让步giveaway赠送；泄漏；出卖giveback归还giveoff放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)giveout分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽giveup放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交giveover移交givewayto给……让路；屈服；被……征服共103页28[即学即练8]

(1)Hehasgiven____________ourviewsfinally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。(2)Everyonemustgive______theirreportsbeforetheyleave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。(3)Don'ttellher;sheissuretogive______allyoursecrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。intoinaway共103页29(4)Thepolicegave______searchingforthemissingchild.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(5)Theteachergave______ourpapersbeforetheclass.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(6)We'dbettergivethesuspect____________thepolice.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。(7)Thispieceofmeatisgiving______abadsmell.这块肉正在发出臭味。upoutovertooff

1)

Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.4)Healways_______tohiswife’sdemandsanddoeswhatevershetellshimto.练一练gaveoutgiveupgiveawaygivein共103页31提示：givein作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在give和in之间，如：givethemin；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如：giveintosb./sth.。共103页328．MrsSmithhastriedmanytimestopersuadeherhusbandtogive______smoking,butMrSmithwouldn'tlisten.FinallyMrsSmithhadtogive______andlethimbe.A．in;in B．up;upC．up;in D．in;up答案：C解析：giveup＋doing意为“放弃做某事”；第二空givein表示“屈服，让步”。共103页33Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Fatheristhankfultomeforp_________________himtogiveupsmoking.2．Weareflyingatana_________of20000feet.3．Youshouldchoosethep_________toolforthejob.4．Somepeoplehaveawronga____________towardsthedisabled.5．Doestheenvironmentd____________one'scharacter?persuadingaltitudeproperattitudedetermine共103页346．Inthe_________(日记),writerssetdowntheirexperiences,ideasandafterthoughtsaboutwhattheyhaveseen.7．Afterthe______(最后的)exam,wehadagoodtimeonthehill.8．After_________________(毕业)fromcollege,hewenttoworkinthepoorarea.9．Weallknowthatheistoo_________(顽固)toapologize.10．Thesunisnow__________(在……下面)thehorizon.journal

finalgraduatingstubbornbeneath

共103页35Ⅳ.短文改错Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhadinsistedonwateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself.Whenwerealized 1.______howhecouldn'tmanageit,heaskedmeforhelpatthelastmoment. 2.______Sonowwehadonlyanhourtogettotheairport.Unluckily,3.______therewerenotmanymorecarsorbusesontheroadandwe4.______wereabletogetherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwent 5.______we→hehow→that或去掉howUnluckily→Luckily去掉more

here→there共103页36straighttothebighalltowaitforourflightbecalled,but 6.______noannouncementismade.Agirltheretoldustheplanehadn't7.______comeyet.Intheend,therecameanannouncementtellsusthat 8.______thepassengerswaitingforFlightLJ108couldgetthefreemeal 9.______andthattheplanehadn'tleftLondonforsometechnicalproblems.10.______be前加tois→wastell→telling第二个the→a√

选用上述词语填空①Ifyoufeeltheurgeforacigarette，trynotto_______

toit.②HecametoEnglandthreeyearsagoandhaslivedhere

.③I

stayathomeratherthangoout.④Iallowedmyselftobe

______________

enteringthecompetition.⑤I

findoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.⑥Hedoesn‘t______________

anythingwemaysay.giveineversinceprefertoamdeterminedtopersuadedintocareabout共103页38●重点句型1．Ever

sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2．It

wasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。共103页393．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbe

hard

to

breatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。5．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no

matter

howharditis.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。共103页40●高考范文(2009·湖北卷)假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。要点：1. 不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；2． 说明这两个成语的用法；3． 给予鼓励。共103页41注意：1.词数为100左右；2.参考释义：无所不为——doallkindsofbadthings无所事事——havenothingtodo；3．除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；4．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)，但不得抄入答题卡。共103页42附(汤姆的邮件)：华华，你好！近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！汤姆共103页43Hi!Tom，Nicetoreadyoure－mailtoday.Inoticeyou'vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou'llfindajobsoon.Huahua共103页44[思路点拨]09年湖北高考英语的书面表达是解释一位英国网友信里的一个汉语成语的使用错误。本篇书面表达写作素材新颖，给学生一定的自由空间。这个书面表达的“点”非常明确，但是把那些要点用英语表达清楚地道不出汉式句子并不容易。共103页45[范文]Hi!

Tom,Nice

to

read

your

e－mail

today.

I

notice

you've

begun

to

use

Chinese

idioms

and

used

most

of

them

correctly.However,I'mafraidthereisonemistakeI'dliketopointout.Itis“无所不为”.Thisidiommeans“doallkindsofbadthings”.Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthingsathome?Iguesswhatyouwerereallytryingtosayisthatyou'vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase,youshoulduse“无所事事”.共103页46Weusuallyuse“无所不为”

toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad,and“无所事事”

todescribethesituationinwhichpeoplehavegotnothingmeaningfultodo.HaveImademyselfclear?Anyway,I'mamazedattheprogressyou'vemade.Hope

you'll

find

a

job

soon.Huahua共103页47比较：persuade/advise(1)advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的－ing形式做宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”)，而persuade不能。(2)persuade还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuadesb.ofsth.和that从句，而advise无此用法。共103页48Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．Ever

sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhave

dreamed

abouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。eversince“从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有sofar,uptillnow,bynow,recently,lately,sincelastmonth,in/forthepast＋一段时间，since...ago等。共103页49①HecametoEnglandthreeyearsagoandhaslivedhereeversince.他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。②Ihaven'tseenhersincetenyearsago.自十年前至今，我没见过她。③Wehavecompletedhalfoftheworksofar.到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。共103页50④Hehasn'twrittentomerecently.他最近没给我写信。⑤Thecouplehavebeenworkingveryhardfor/inthepast(last)tenyears.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。共103页51拓展：Itis/was/hasbeen＋时间段＋since...自从……已经多久了。Itwillbe/was＋时间段＋before...再有多长时间才……在“Itis/was＋时间段＋since...”句型中，若since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军3年了。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。共103页52[即境活用1]

(2009·天津南开中学)Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedthere?A．when

B．beforeC．after D．since解析：考查“Itis＋一段时间＋since...”，表示“自从……到现在多长时间”。答案：D共103页532．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardto

breatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。共103页54be＋adj.＋todo在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等。共103页55①Thequestioniseasytoanswer.这问题容易回答。②Thatbookisdifficulttounderstand.那本书难懂。③Thewaterinthatriverisnotfittodrink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。④HarryPotterispleasanttoread.《哈利·波特》读起来让人感到愉快。⑤Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相处。共103页56拓展：此句式还可以拓展为“find/feel/think/believe＋宾语＋adj.＋todo”。例如：IfindEnglishtonguetwisterspleasanttolearn.我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。共103页57[即境活用2]

(1)(2008·全国Ⅰ)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A．tobebreathed B．tobreatheC．breathing D．beingbreathed解析：考查be＋adj.＋todo结构。答案：B共103页58

(2)Theyfoundthelecturehard______；theyallfeltsleepy.A．tobeunderstood B．forunderstandingC．tounderstand D．tohavebeenunderstood解析：考查

“find＋宾语＋adj.＋todo”结构。答案：C共103页593．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。“once＋状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。①Onceyourememberit,you'llneverforgetit.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。②Onceyouhavepromised,youmustdoit.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。共103页60拓展：once用做副词，可表示：(1)(for)onetime一次Ihaveonlybeenhereonce.我只来过这儿一次。(2)atsometimeinthepast一度，曾经HeoncelivedinZambia.他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。(3)allatonce＝suddenly突然Allatoncethedooropened.突然门开了。共103页61

[即境活用3]

(2007·福建)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence.A．before B．onceC．until D．though解析：考查

once引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。答案：B共103页624．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no

matterhowharditis.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。nomatter，作“不管”“无论”解，同what/who/when/where/how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。共103页63①Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon'tbelievehim.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。②Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。③Nomatterwhosebagthisis,itmustbekepthereforthepresent.不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。④Nomatterwhoknocks,don'topenthedoor.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。共103页64提示：(1)nomatterwhat/who/when/how/where可以换成whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever,whichever，whoever,whomever还可以引导名词性从句。Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。共103页65(3)however是副词，修饰形容词、副词＋主＋谓；whatever是代词，修饰的是名词。如：①Howeverdifficultitis,youmustworkitout.不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。②Whateverdifficultythereis,wemustworktogether.不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。共103页66[即境活用4](1)(2008·上海)______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A．However B．WhateverC．Nomatter D．Although解析：考查“however＋adj.＋主＋系动词”引导让步状语从句。答案：A共103页67(2)(2008·全国Ⅰ)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A．whatever B．whereverC．whenever D．however解析：whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”。该句后半部分的完整形式应该是whatevertheseasonis。答案：A共103页68易错点拨 自我完善·误区备考1.fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare指交通费用。(2)fee指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等。(3)charge(可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账。(4)cost(可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本。(5)price价格，价钱。(6)expense支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴。共103页69

[应用1]

(1)Hecan’tearnenoughtocoverhisownliving_____________.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。(2)______aregoingup.物价正在上涨。(3)AfterIgavethetaxi______tothedriver,Iwenttotheofficetopaymylawyer's______.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。expensesPricesfarefees共103页70(4)Shebuiltthehousewithoutregardto______.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。(5)Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeof______.一切物品免费送货。costcharge

共103页712.finally/atlast/intheend(1)finally常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩。(2)atlast暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈。(3)intheend表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。共103页72[应用2]

(1)____________！Wherethehellhaveyoubeen?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)Afteralongdelaytheperformance_________started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了。(3)_____________theyreachedaplaceofsafety.最后他们到达安全地带。AtlastfinallyIntheend共103页733.view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的scenery的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思。(2)scene普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”。(3)scenery集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色。(4)sight风景，名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。共103页74[应用3](1)Thereweredistressing(悲惨的)_________whentheearthquakestruckthecity.(2)Onthetopofthemountainyou'llgetagood______ofthecity.(3)Switzerlandiswell－knownforitsimpressivemountainous_______________.(4)Look!Whatabeautiful_________ofthesunset!scenesviewscenery或sightssight共103页754.insist一词的用法[应用4]

(1)Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe______tohospitalatonce.A．wassent B．besentC．willbesent D．hadbeensent解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demandthatsb.(should)dosth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。答案：B共103页76(2)Theoldworkerinsistedthathe______oldand______backtotheworkingpostagain.A．wasn’t;besent B．wasn’t;wassentC．benot;send D．isn’t;sent解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should)do形式。答案：A共103页77(3)Sheinsisted______toMiamiforhersummervacationthoughitwouldcostmuchmoney.A．ontaking B．onbeingtakenC．totake D．tobetaken解析：insistondoingsth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。答案：B共103页78(4)Saminsistedthathe______thelawand______.A．didn’tbreak;mustn’tbepunishedB．doesn’tbreak;shouldn’tpunishC．hadn’tbroken;benotpunishedD．hadn’tbroken;notbepunished解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气。答案：D共103页79(5)Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myopinion.A．carryout B．insistonC．keepup D．stickto解析：短语动词辨析。句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。carryout完成，实现，执行；insiston多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keepup保持，维持；stickto表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。答案：D共103页80高效作业 自我测评·技能备考共103页81Ⅱ.单项选择1．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)－Couldweputoffourcamping?－______，thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A．Notobviously B．NotexactlyC．Notnearly D．Notreally答案：D解析：考查交际用语。Notreally的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于I'mafraidnot。由thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable可知，不能将外出宿营往后推。共103页822．Shewasso______thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.A．serious B．determinedC．reliable D．stubborn答案：D解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人。serious严肃的，认真的；determined有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的。共103页833．—I'mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong______you______intheStates?A．are;stayed B．are;stayingC．have;stayed D．did;stay答案：B解析：用进行时态表将来。共103页844．Michaelneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadsosoon.A．beingachance B．there’sachanceC．theretobeachance D．therebeingachance答案：D解析：dreamof“梦想”，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；therebeingachance...为动名词的复合结构。共103页855．Myfatherhasneverlikedmeat,buthealwayshada______forfruitandvegetables.A．interest B．preferenceC．enthusiasm D．devotion答案：B解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜。A.兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；D.致力，贡献。共103页866．Despitesuchabigdifferenceinthe______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A．point B．ideaC．attitude D．sight答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。只有attitude可与towards搭配，意为“对……的态度”。共103页877．Muchtoourdelight,Johnwasfinally______tojoininouradventuroustraveltotheSouthPole.A．advised B．agreedC．admitted D．persuaded答案：D解析：由muchtoourdelight可知选persuade，表示“说服”。共103页889．Janeisverypopularbecausesheiseasyto______.A．begotalong B．getalongC．getalongwith D．begotonwith答案：C解析：考查be＋adj.＋todo结构。其中todo不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语。共103页8910．______youhavelearnedSpanish,youwillfindItalianeasy.A．Because B．ThoughC．Before D．Once答案：D解析：考查once“一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句。共103页9011．Thebirthdaypartyshouldbe______arrangedsothateveryonecanenjoythemselves.A．exactly B．rightlyC．correctly D．properly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。properly“恰当地；合适地”合题意。共103页9113．(2010·绵阳中学)______，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A．HoweverthestoryisamusingB．NomatteramusingisthestoryC．HoweveramusingthestoryisD．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案：C解析：考查特殊句式。前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于“Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis”。共103页9214．—Haveyoubeenacquaintedwitheachotherforlong?—Notverylong,______westartedtoworkinthecompany.A．after B．beforeC．when D．since答案：D解析：考查since引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态。共103页9315．______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“______，anEnglishteacherforaten－year－oldgirl.”A．Determined;wanted B．Determined;wantingC．Determine;wanted D．Determining;wanting答案：A解析：第一空determinedtodo做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空wanted表示“被需要”。共103页94Ⅲ.完形填空I'manoperatingengineer,runningcraneinNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplanehad__1__theWorldTradeCentre.Wecheckedoutofthehotelimmediatelyandstarted__2__ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalledtherescuecenterandtheytoldmetocome__3__andgetonthe__4__list.共103页95ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe__5__atabout5a．m.,andfourhourslaterI__6__thecalltocomedowntoWestStreet.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto__7__me,andthatIwouldstayin__8__withher.Itookthesubway.ItstoppedatWestFourthStreet,soIhadto__9__therestoftheway.共103页96AndsomewhereinthereIbecame__10__thatIwasgoingintosomethingI__11__.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe__12__oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,IwasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,maybeten__13__tall.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask__14__inwhichmycranemightbe_