2023年辽宁机电职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年辽宁机电职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom_____CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein_____physics.答案：D2.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand______watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.答案：B3.—

Lily,pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.

—Pardon?

—I______makesomuchnoise.答案：A4.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_______.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.

A．turnedintoB．turnedoffC．turnedtoD．turnedin答案：D解析：turnin意为“上交，归还”；turninto意为“进入，(使)变成”；turnto意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turnoff意为“关掉，避开”。5.Inordertoimproverelationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.

1

,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyou

2

likeafoolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygetting

3

andloudandtellingoffensivejokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffencesfromlastmonthorlastyear.Bydoingthis,you

4

attentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,

5

youcomplain,don’taddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatwill

6

createangerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreally

7

you.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelse,forthat

8

.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectas

9

.Thisshamesthepersonbeingcriticizedandmakesitverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.

SensiblewaystoComplain:

Bespecific

Sticktothepresent

10

Complainprivately

小题1:1.A．TostartwithB．FranklyspeakingC．AnywayD．Needlesstosay小题2:A．conductB．playC．doD．act小题3:A．upsetB．boredC．delightedD．drunk小题4:A．takeawayB．setoffC．drawupD．catchup小题5:A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．unless小题6:A．evenB．neverC．onlyD．still小题7:A．listentoB．workforC．lookafterD．waiton小题8:A．timeB．matterC．personD．party小题9:A．jokesB．insultsC．criticismD．embarrassment小题10:A．Don’taddinsultsB．Don’tmentionoldoffensesC．Don’tlosetemperD．Don’ttellembarrassingjokes答案：小题1:A小题2:D小题3:D小题4:A小题5:C小题6:C小题7:A小题8:B小题9:B小题10:A解析：本文作者论述怎样发牢骚，在生活中我们不要直接的朝别人抱怨，要讲究方法，作者给我们提出几条建议，大家不妨试试。小题1:考查语境的理解。从上下文分析知道，这里是作者提到的第一个建议，所以用Tostartwith表示“首先”；franklyspeaking坦白地说；anyway无论如何,总之；needlesstosay不必说。小题2:考查形动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语境知道表示在宴会上的行为，表现。小题3:。考查形容词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上文说道的宴会和下文的不礼貌举止，知道是喝醉了。小题4:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。takeaway取走；setoff出发,动身,使爆炸,引起,；drawup草拟,停住；catchup追上,吸住。从语境知道，当谈论现在的事情时，最好不要涉及到以前的事，因为那样会分散对手头上事情的注意力。小题5:考查连词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示时间，即：当抱怨时，不要侮辱人。小题6:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。如果你在抱怨时，开口骂对方，将仅仅增加愤怒和失去别人聆听你的话的机会。小题7:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。综合上文，这里表示“听”。小题8:考查固定搭配和语境的理解。forthatmatter(="for"thematterofthat)关于那一点,就此而言,

对此,就那件事而论。小题9:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。在第三者面前批评别人等于在骂他。小题10:考查语境的理解。这里是对上文建议的总结，从整体文章的大意以及上面的总结：形式要特殊；只说现在的事情；私下抱怨，可以推测这里是说“不要有辱骂性的语言”。6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheir

childrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.答案：D7.D

Holidays

HolidayNews

Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

ThesnowdoniaCentre

TheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.

Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime

OurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.

Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.

Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.

Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokoyandHongKong.

Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.

小题1:Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A．ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B．GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C．JointheWorldSeaTripof2008.D．VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.小题2:InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A．Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B．Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C．Itoffersasportslesson.D．Itofferscomfortablerooms.小题3:WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A．Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B．Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C．Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D．Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.答案：小题1:A小题2:C小题3:B解析：小题1:从HolidayNews倒数第二句话可知：孩子和宠物是受欢迎的。故如要带宠物度假的话，只能选择A项。小题2:从ThesnowdoniaCentre第一句话可知：ThesnowdoniaCentre给登山者提供登山培训课。A项并没有提到；B、D项是一般的度假中心都提供的。小题3:上面的两个旅游项目都是一次在一个地方的，而本旅游则是在睡觉的时候在一个国家，而醒来时则到了另一个国家，这便是它的特别之处。故B项正确。8.—Onlyonecopyofthedictionaryisleft.Whydon'tyoubuy____?

—Oh,Ihavejustborrowed_____frommycousin.答案：B9.Awisemanoncesaid,“Amanwhomakesnomistakesusuallydoesnotmakeanything.”Ittookmealongtimetogatherthe

36

toadmitthatIhadbeenmakingmistakessincemyearliestdays.

37

,manyofthethingsthatIhadlearnedwere

38

.

Asachildfromapoorfamily,Ilearnedthatwhenyouhadmoney,youwere

39

tospenditonwhateverbroughtyouhappiness

40

.Ididn’tunderstandthateventhoughputtingmoneyinthebankwouldnot

41

methatquickjoy,itcouldprovideasenseof

42

—Istillhadthatmoney.

OneproblemisthatIneverhadanopportunityto

43

anymoneyofmyownuntillateinmyteenyears.Allofmygiftmoney

44

tomyparentsfor“saving”,whichactually

45

tobeanemergencyfund(风险基金)forthingssuchasfood.

Onrare

46

,somerelativeswouldgivemesomemoney,buttheywould

47

inmyearnottotellmymotherandtospenditquicklyonsomethingfun.Their

48

wasgood—theywantedtobringjoytothelifeofa“

49

”boy,butitdidn’tteachmeany

50

skills.SoonIwouldgobacktohavingnomoney.

AnotherthingisthatIbelievedthat

51

helpfromotherswasbad.Myparentswerestrict,andinmanywaysI

52

theirphilosophy(处事原则),buttheirpersonalbeliefspreventedthemfromeveracceptinganyhelp.

53

weoftenhadtoliveonasinglepart-timeincome,weneverasked

54

anything.Inthisway,Iwasledtobelievethatacceptingahelpinghand,evenin

55

ofgreatneed,wasasignofweakness.

36.A.time

B.power

C.courage

D.chance

37.A.Otherwise

B.Also

C.Instead

D.However

38.A.different

B.common

C.big

D.wrong

39.A.supposed

B.determined

C.ordered

D.left

40.A.naturally

B.immediately

C.probably

D.eventually

41.A.buy

B.prove

C.sell

D.show

42.A.direction

B.guilty

C.safety

D.difference

43.A.receive

B.lend

C.manage

D.earn

44.A.gave

B.went

C.borrowed

D.left

45.A.addedup

B.cameup

C.gaveout

D.turnedout

46.A.states

B.occasions

C.situations

D.moments

47.A.shout

B.explain

C.whisper

D.insist

48.A.plan

B.information

C.look

D.intention

49.A.naughty

B.poor

C.hopeless

D.lovely

50.A.financial

B.imaginative

C.popular

D.formal

51.A.offering

B.accepting

C.begging

D.demanding

52.A.disobeyed

B.ignored

C.respected

D.agreed

53.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Until

54.A.about

B.around

C.against

D.for

55.A.groups

B.terms

C.ways

D.times答案：36—40CBDAB

41—45ACCBD

46—50BCDBA

51—55BCADD解析：不犯错误的人往往也是无所作为的人。多年以后，“我”才有勇气承认早年犯的错误，如：不会理财，拒绝他人帮助。36.C。可知人们在犯了错误的时候多是没有“勇气”承认自己的错误，和courage;power“权力，势力”；courage“勇气”；chance“机会”。37.B。除了自己犯的那些错误，还有一点就是自己学到的一些看法或者做法是不对的；otherwise“否则”；also“而且，此外”；instead“相反”；however“然而”。38.D。根据末段内容以及作者的语气判断父母教给他的一些处事原则是不对的。39.A。besupposedtodo“应该做”；这里指作者小时候认为，只要有了钱，就应该快点花掉，去买一些让自己高兴的东西；bedeterminedtodo“决定做某事”；beorderedtodo“被命令做”；belefttodo“被留下做”，都不合题意，因此选择supposed。40.B。根据本段中的quickjoy可知作者想要表达的是“有了钱就去买东西，从而让自己迅速地获得幸福”。41.A。把钱存在银行，因此不能让你立刻去“购买”幸福，因此选择buy。42.C。根据Istillhadthatmoney可知，把钱存在银行里，没有把它都花掉，因此心里会有一种安全感。43.C。根据后面的内容，作者所得到的钱都被父母存起来最终用于餐桌食物等方面的“风险基金”了，可判断作者没有机会“管理”自己的钱，用manage;根据下文，“mygiftmoney”,可排除receive“收到”；lend“借给”；earn“赚”。44.B。sthgotosb.“某物由某人得到”；give“给予”，leave“留下”，在此处都应用被动形式。45.D。父母名义上为作者存着钱，但是这些钱最终都成了紧急救济款，用在别处上了；turnouttobe“结果是，最终是”；addup“加起来”；giveout“用完，耗尽”；comeup“出现，被提出”。46.B。在极少数情况下，一些亲戚会给作者一些钱；on…occasion“在……场合下”；state“状态”；situation“形势”；moment“时刻”。47.C。根据后面的inmyearnottotell…可知她们是偷偷给作者钱，所以在他的耳边“低语”，让他不要告诉他的妈妈，并且赶紧把这笔钱花掉；whisper“低语，窃窃私语”。48.D。她们的“意图”是好的，想让作者高兴，用intention;plan“计划”；information“信息”；look“表情”，不合题意。49.B。根据上文可知作者自己手里没有钱，由第二段开头也可知，作者是个“穷孩子”。50.A。本文讲述的是理财的经历，因此此处用financial“金融的”。Imaginative“富有想象力的”；popular“流行的”，formal“正式的”，和本文内容不符。51.B。根据本段末句可得提示，此处说“从别人那里获得帮助”。52.C。根据Myparentswerestrictandinmanyways…中的and判断父母的处事原则；and连接并列含义的词，因此作者不会是对父母的处事原则表示反对或者忽略；选项D中agree后不能直接跟宾语。53.A。即便我们有时穷得只靠打工的钱生活，我们也决不接济生活。54.D。askfor“要某物”。55.D。intimesof“在……时候”；这里指因为父母的影响使得作者认为即使是在最困难的时候接受别人的帮助也是一种软弱的表现。10.—

_____doaboutit?

—

Hebelievesthatweshouldknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.

A.Doeshesaywhatweshould

B.Whatdoeshesayweshould

C.Doeshebelievewhatshouldwe

D.Whatdoeshebelieveto答案：B11.WehavebeentoldthatMrLiwillcometonight,and________,ourmeetingwillbeheldtonight.________,therewon’tbeanymeetinguntilnextweek.答案：D12..Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter

_____itwas?A．whereB．whatC．howD．which答案：D解析：选D。此句后面部分可以看作是doesitmatterwhichbookitwas的省略。此题受母语干扰，很容易错选A。只要抓住题干前一句中“Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookofother”的提示，就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”，故答案为D。13.NetLibrayisalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigital

likea

paperbackcopy.Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutof

thetotalincome.

Fromtheconsumer’spointofview，thismeansthatifmorethan，Say,fivepeoplewantthelatestDanielleSteelromancenovel，otherpeoplewhorequest

thatbookwillgetamessagesayingthetitlecan’tbefound.

It’samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethe

companyrightstohandouttheirdigitalworks，andMcGraw-HillCorporationand

HoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapublic

librariesandabout1，800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheNetLibraryservice.

SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.Stanford

Universitylibrarian

MichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks,

whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.

Kelleandsome

other

librariansargue

for

the

e-book

vision

setforthbyE-Brary.E-Braryisstartingaservicethatletsususersreadbooksforfree.

Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.

ChristopherWarnock，chiefexecutiveofE-Brarw,believesmostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks，onlythepartsthatinterestthem.

“There’snotreallyalotofgoodinowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreit

andmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesense.”hesaid.

5.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheNetLibrary?

A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheNetLibary.

B.TheysharethemoneywiththeNetLibrary.

C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.

D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.

6.Theunderlinedword“embraced”inthe3rdparagraphmeans.

A.takensomethingwillingly

B.heldsomethingtightly

C.dislikedsomethingbadly

D.triedoutsomethinghard

7.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers.

A.don’tcareiftheyarechargedmoney

B.enjoytheserviceoftheNetLibrary

C.don’tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooks

D.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooks

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?

A.NetLibraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.

B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.

C.EBraryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.

D.It’sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.答案：5-6BADB解析：5.B

由第一段Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincome可知。6.A

由后句Morethan350gavethecompanyrightsto...可知。7.D

由Morethanfivepeople...otherpeoplewillget...can’tbefound可知。8.B

由前面的一段中“mostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks,onlythepartsthatinterestthem”可知最后一段的意义。14.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B15.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!

—Really?A．HowapleasantsurpriseB．HowpleasantasurpriseC．WhatpleasantsurpriseD．Howpleasantsurprise答案：B解析：选B。surprise本来是不可数名词，但含有“一个，一场，一次”之意时可加a。16.18.ItwasbecauseofEnglishgirlfriend,believeitornot,______hisEnglishimprovedsogreatly.A．whichB．asC．thatD．what答案：C解析：为强调句型，被强调成分为becauseofEnglishgirlfriend。由于句中插入了believeitornot这一成分，致使许多同学误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。17.Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Strainorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodationorspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotelprivaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviewsofEarthandspaceandtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravityincludingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.

Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatlyfrombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdate.It’sactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.

Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.

Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend.Unfortunately,Andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackenoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarrived.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagainormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.

小题1:Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause_______.A．ItisexpensivetotravelinspaceB．theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC．theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD．theywanttorealisethefullpotentialoftourism小题2:Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A．ThegravitationalpullB．Thespecialviews.C．TherelaxationinabarD．Thespacewalk.小题3:Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthepassage?A．Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B．Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C．Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?D．Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?小题4:Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．travelinginspaceB．thewaysoflivinginspacehotelsC．zerogravityandspacehotelsD．thedescriptionofspacehotels答案：小题1:A小题2:B小题3:A小题4:D解析：这是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了在太空旅行中住宿的地方——太空宾馆（spacehotels）,独特的体验如欣赏太空美景，在失重的状态下的无穷乐趣。读来也许会令你心驰神往的。小题1:推理判断题。从第一段第一二两句Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!和文章最后一段最后一句可推断出太空旅行因为价格昂贵目前只是少数人才能实现，但是这一切都是值得的，没有理由来了一次不去住spacehotels.小题2:细节推断题。从第一段最后一句Butthey’ll

alsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviewsofEarthandspaceandtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity可知。其中A项未提及，C项在第二段最后一句提到过但并非独特体验，D项则未提及。小题3:推理判断题。只有A项从未提及，B项在第一段最后一句提到过，C项在第二段可以找到依据，D项则在第三段进行了详细的介绍。小题4:主旨大意题。从全文不难得出文章主要介绍了太空旅馆的情况。A项范围太广，B项以偏概全，C项不恰当并非介绍两者之间的关系。18.Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoacceptmyinterview,MrYangLiweinow?

________.ButI’llbefreethisevening.Wouldyoumind?A．No,Idon’tB．Yes,withpleasureC．I’mafraidnotD．Yes,I’dbegladto答案：C解析：选C。根据回答可以知道回话的人委婉的拒绝了问话人的要求，此时要用C来表达。19.Thedoctorthought

_____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.[

]

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it答案：D20.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat－they’veknockeditoutof______.A．shapeB．sizeC．controlD．line答案：A解析：本句话的意思为“孩子们一直拿帽子玩，玩得都变了形”。21.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A．workB．luckC．chancesD．services答案：C解析：[考查目标]chance的词义。

chance在本句的词义是“机会”。句意为：在与旅游和农业相关的季节性工作中有很多机会。Luck运气；services服务；work工作22.______ofthehouseholdrubbish______

recycledorreusedsincethenewtechnologywasapplied.答案：C23.—Don’thaveyourself________there.Comeandhelpme.

—Wherewouldyouliketohavethetable________?A．sitting;laidB．sitting;lainC．seating;lyingD．seating;lain答案：A解析：have…doing让……一直做……，table与lay(放)是被动关系，用过去分词laid作宾补。24.-Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

-Hownice!

You____adifferentculturethen.答案：A25.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellringD．weheardthedoorbellrings答案：C解析：非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据前半句的Whilewatchingtelevision推断主语必须是“观看电视”这动作的发出者，即we；同时主句有havesb.dosth.的句型，省略了to的不不定式做宾补。26.WhenIaskedherwhatshedidyesterday,shepretended___aboutit.

A.nottohear

B.nothavingheard

C.tonothaveheard

D.nottohaveheard答案：D27.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulationtoover10,000,000.A．increasingB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．hasbeenincreased答案：A28.—Mr.Wang,haveyoucorrectedthepapers?

—Yes,butIregret

thatyoudidn'tpassit.答案：A29.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，______，ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that答案：B解析：B[考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。]30.Markoftenattemptstoescape

_______

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingbeenfined

B.beingfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：B31.Ihavenevermetasuccessfulpersonwhowasn’t100%prepared.Onceyourealizetheadvantagethatexceptional__21___gives,itbecomesalifelonghabit.

IvanLendlisatypicalexample.Hehasthoughtabouteverysidetohisgame,_22___itisplayingplanagainstanopponent,orhisdiet,orfitnessprogram.Butwhatreally__23____mewaswhenhetoldmehealsoknewtheairlineandflightnumberhewastakingtothecityinquestion.Thatisthewayhe__24___everything.Itisoneelementthathasmadehimachampion.

Onereasonmanyofusaren’tpreparedisthatwerarelyappreciateit.Andifanyonedoesfindoutwehavepreparedcarefullytomakecertainwe__25___ourgoal,wemaywellbelaughedat.Infact,manypeopleareafraidtobeprepared:iftheyare,theyloseanexcellent_26____whentheyfail.

Insport,youmeetathleteswholetitbeknowntheyarenotintopconditionforacompetition.It__27___thepressure.Iftheylose,theywerenotattheirbest.Iftheywin,theygobeyondeveryone’s__28___.Thisisaclassic50%solution:youwinsome,youlosesome.Thentherearethepeoplewhodotheirpreparationinpublic.Theyconstantlytellyouhowhardtheyareworking.Thatway,iftheyfail,itisnotbecausetheydidnottry.Thisisthe75%solution:preparewell,giveityourbest,letthingsturnoutastheywill.

Theverybestperformers,__29___,spendhiddenhourstomakesurethattheyareNo.1.Theydon’tneedorwanttheworldtoseethemsweat.Thisisthe110%solution:Firstdeterminethe__30__result.Thencalculateyoureffort.

21

A.chance

B.possibility

c.preparation

D.ambition

22

A.whether

B.when

c.whatever

D.if

23

A.amused

B.delighted

c.astonished

D.confused

24

A.worksout

B.dealswith

c.getsto

D.actsas

25

A.acquire

B.achieve

c.possess

D.have

26

A.reason

B.explanation

c.prediction

D.excuse

27

A.relieves

B.releases

c.rejects

D.regulates

28

A.expectations

B.wishes

c.ideas

D.opinions

29

A.yet

B.however

c.besides

D.furthermore

30

A.desired

B.acquired

c.admired

D.prepared答案：21-30

CACBBDAABA解析：21．考查学生把握实词（名词）在上下文语境中的词义辨析能力。22．考查学生把握连词在上下文语境中的应用及词义辨析能力。23．考查学生把握形容词在上下文语境中的词义辨析能力。24．考查学生对动词词组在语境中的应用及词义辨析能力。25．考查学生把握动词在语境中的应用及词义辨析能力。26．考查学生把握动词在语境中的应用及词义辨析能力。27．考查学生把握动词在上下文语境中的应用能力。。28．考查学生把握实词（名词）在语境中的搭配应用及词义辨析能力。29．考查学生把握副词及在上下文语境的应用及词义辨析能力。学生切忌先入为主把yet,however,besides,furthermore代入而忽视意义在上下文中的决定作用。30．考查学生把握实词（动词）在语境中的搭配应用及词义辨析能力。32.语音知识

。

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.share

A.scare

B.hear

C.are

D.near

2.honest

A.host

B.hour

C.habit

D.husband

3.trade

A.international

B.hammer

C.match

D.situation

4.

global

A.change

B.geography

C.gun

D.large

5.

survive

A.closet

B.icy

C.tourism

D.president答案：1-5:ABDCB33.语法填空：根据短文内容，在空格中填上合适的单词。

Alittleoldladywentintoapetshopandsawalovely-lookingparrot."Iwouldliketobuythathandsome

bird,please,"shesaidtotheowner.

"Ohyoudon'twant1______,"themanreplied."Heusessomeprettyterrible2______.Whydon'tyou

getapuppyoracat?"

"Iwantthatparrot!"thewomaninsisted,andproceededtoputhermoney

3______thecounter.The

ownershruggedhisshouldersandmadethesale.

Whenthewomanreturnedhome,shestartedplayingwithhernewfriend.Shewaspettinghimand

pokingathisfeatherswhenallofasuddenhe

4______(start)swearingabluestreak.Thewomanwasso

shocked

5______shegrabbedtheparrotandstuckhimintherefrigerator.Whenshetooktheshiveringbird

out6______

(late),shewarnedhimthateverytimeheusedbadlanguagehe'dbeputback

7______itwas

cold.

Theparrot'sbehaviorwasprettygoodfor8______

coupleofdays,butthenonemorningwhilethecat

wasputtingherpawthroughhiscage,hegot

9______(real)madandstartedcursingagain.Thistimethe

womangrabbedthe

10______andstuckhiminthefreezer.Ashesatthereshiveringandlookingaround,

hesawafrozenturkeyrightnexttohim."Egad!"squawkedtheparrot."Whatdidyousay?"答案：1.him

2.language

3.on

4.started

5.that

6.later

7.where

8.a

9.really

10.bird/parrot34.短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。

IgotyourletterdatedApril20thedaybeforeyesterday.Allofourfamilygreatlydelightedto

learnthatyouaregettingonverywellwithyoursubject.Timepassesquickly.Afterafew

weeks,you'llfinishmiddleschool.Whatpleasesusmostisthatyouhavemadeupyour

mindtoattendcollegeexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!Dad,aswellas

MomandI,arewithyou.Wehopeyoucanmakebetteruseofyourtime.Thefuller

preparationsyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou'llbe.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________答案：第一行1.greatly前加are第二行2.subject→subjects3.After→In第四行4.What→How第五行5.are→is35.I______byadogonceandI______ofdogseversince.

A.wasbitten;havebeenafraid

B.havebeenbitten;wasafraid

C.wasbitten;wasafraid

D.havebeenbitten;havebeenafraid答案：A36.Havingarrivedattherailwaystation,_____.答案：D37.Mikepretended________lunchwhenmothersteppedinthekitchen.

A.prepare

B.toprepare

C.tobepreparing

D.tobepreparingfor答案：C38.—____wereyousupposedtoarriveat?

—Iwassupposedtoarriveat7.答案：B39.短文改错。

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（