2023年玉溪农业职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年玉溪农业职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.

[

]A.suchabeautifulwoodenround

B.onesuchbeautifulroundwooden

C.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden

D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden答案：B2.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentsunionsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.答案：A3.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

Dtheleast

答案：D4.Super-shorttalesoftheunexpected,plusread-alongtapes!

Twentysoft-cover16minibookshelpstudentsattainreadingsuccessthroughahighinterestapproach(方法).Audiocassettes,perfectfortheESL(EnglishasasecondLanguage)students,buildlisteningskillsbyteachingpronunciation,givingoraldirections,andpresentingvocabularywordsincontext.

Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.

Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks

(includingfivebooks).

$7.00foreachcassettes

(alltogetherfourcassettes).

Publisher:ShanghaiEducationalPublishHouse,Simon&Schuster.

5.Theexercisesfollowingeachstoryarebout________.

A.vocabularyandcomprehension

B.listeningandspeaking

C.comprehensionandwriting

D.listeningandvocabulary

6.Thereare________packsofthebooksinthisset.

A.4

B.5

C.9

D.20

7.Ifyouwanttobuyallthebooksplusread-alongtapes,howmuchdoyouhavetopay?

A.$24

B.28

C.58

D.52答案：5-8

AADC解析：5.A

事实细节题。根据第3段Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.可知答案。6.A

推理判断题。根据第2段首句Twentysoft-cover16minibooks…可知共有20本书；再根据Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks(includingfivebooks)可知：20÷5=4。故答案为A。7.D

推理判断题。根据上题Thereare4packsofthebooksinthisset，及$6.00foreachpack和$7.00foreachcassettes(alltogetherfourcassettes)可知：4×6+4×7=52。故答案为D。8.C

推理判断题。根据第2段第1句Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire5.Ifound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.if,he

B.that,he

C.that,him

D.it,him

答案：D6.Ihavemanyfriends,_____

somearebusinessmen.答案：D7.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：A8.English________inmoreandmorecountriestoday.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.

wastaught

D.istaught答案：D9.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A10.5.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandthetaacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

oreveryonetostandup.A．signalB．chanceC．markD．measure答案：A解析：signal信号；chance机会；mark记号；measure

措施。句中的it代替“铃响时教师合上书”这件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。11.—Whatanamazingmuseum!

—_____.

A.Icouldn'tagreemore.

B.Gostraightandturnright.

C.Whataniceday!

D.I'dliketogo,butI'mbusy.答案：A12.Mr.Smithisnotintodayandpleasecome________.

A.theotherday

B.someotherday

C.everyotherday

D.allday

答案：B13.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________

he?A．didn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．hasn't答案：A解析：must的反意疑问句是考试的一个难点。记住must反意疑问句首先要根据句中的时间状语，如果没有，则要根据must后面引导的动词的形式。所以此题有时间状语yesterday，为一般过去式，用did14.—

WhereisTom?

—

Heseems______withSmithoverthere.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.tobetalking

D.tohavetalked答案：C15.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C16.8.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest

aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof答案：C解析：insearchof寻找；intheformof以……形式;inneedof需要;inthedirectionof朝……的方向。17.Greenland._____

landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.

A.itisthelargest

B.thatisthelargest

C.isthelargest

D.thelargest答案：D18.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案：C19.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenthe21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?

FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."

WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesof

teststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠卷)。

Butprivacydoesmatteratleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.

51.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?

A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.

B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.

C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.

D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.

52.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.

B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.

53.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"？

A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.

B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.

D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople'sidentities.

54.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?

A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易)..

C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.

D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

55.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause___.

A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.

B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D.peopledon'ttreasureituntiltheyloseit答案：51-55ACBDD解析：51.［精解］段首处设题。根据第二段，第一句话，我们得知有人会在未经允许的情况下窃取我们的个人信息，如第一段所说的电子邮件、网址、信用卡购物及电话等，我们的个人信息赤裸裸地暴露给陌生人，毫无遮掩。A.中的iseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge同义与原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。52［精解］根据题干中关键词psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句话。心理学家认为与他人保持一定界限是有益的，虽然会向朋友、家人、爱人倾诉，但是有一些事情是有底线和界限的。C.中的distance同义与原文中的boundary，跟本段第二句话butfewboundariesremain意义一致。53.［精解］第三段第三句话告诉我们：我们在使用高科技时所留下的点滴信息都会为陌生人了解我们提供线索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就会泄漏我们的想法。因此进一步得出结论：我们正生活在一个连保守秘密都很困难的世界里。B.中的trace同义于原文中的digitalbreadcrumbs所暗示的意思。54.［精解］根据倒数第二段第一句得知，peoplesayonethinganddoanother，即言行不一。随后举例说明，美国人为了一点利益而提供个人信息。D.符合题意。55.［精解］段末处设题。作者把隐私同健康作比较，当拥有时，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍贵。D.中cherish同wishyou’dhavedonemore意义一致。20.Thenewplan______now.

A.isdiscussed

B.isdiscussing

C.isbeingdiscussed

D.isgoingtodiscuss答案：C21.Ihavebeenondietforrnonthsandnexttimeyouseeme,I_____

fivepounds.答案：A22.After_____

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.答案：A23.-ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

-Yes.

It'llbefineifyou_______.

答案：D24.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butwe

seem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B25.Theyforbid______duringofficehours.答案：D26.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

1.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.

C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.

A.abagwithapictureofadogonit

B.abagusedtocarrydogs

C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater

D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs

3.Sundaydinneris_______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchSunday

D.asupperonSunday答案：1-3DCB解析：1本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判断D项符合题意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判断A项错误；由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判断B项错误；再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判断C项错误。2本题考查根据文章上下文信息猜测词义的能力。依据第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美国人在餐馆里吃不了时，就要一个袋子带回家去自己享用。其他选项与原文信息不符。3.本题考查迅速查寻文中细节的能力。依据第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案为B。其他选项缺乏原文的信息支持。27.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A．takeupB．makeupC．workoutD．carryout答案：B解析：makeup意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”；takeup意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”；workout意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”；carryout意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。28.Nanjingisanoldcity,which___theChangjiangRiver.A．isbyB．liesonC．isbesideD．liesto答案：B解析：位于……之畔用lieon29.短文改错。

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处。

Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And

everyyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

evenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand

birthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe

world.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'

Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And

1.millions

2.ages

3.interestingeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

4.theirevenlast∧lifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand

5.a

6.isbirthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe

7.withworld.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'

8.But

9.去掉inClubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

10.exists30.Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He’sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.

1_____washisfavoriterecreation(娱乐).Hehadsomuch2_____inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn’thavetothrowastickinthewaterto3_____himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou4_____throwonein.

That5____meofthatnight,6_____hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewherehow7_____nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it8_____easilyhavebeenhalf

arace.Theboxwasn’tagodone.Itwasjusta9______oldpiecethatsomebody10______.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably11_____therewassomedifficultyintransportation（运输）.Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we12_____himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(门厅).Itsounded13_____twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse14_____.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe15_____light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad16_____somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown(坚持着).Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown17_____dawnifwehadn’thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina18____place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.19____,hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas20_____ofhisskill.

小题1:1.A．FightingB．SwimmingC．BarkingD．Running小题2:2.A．funB．troubleC．dangerD．difficulty小题3:3.A．stopB．makeC．getD．have小题4:4.A．willB．doC．didD．would小题5:5.A．remindsB．warnsC．tellsD．suggests小题6:6.A．whichB．whileC．asD．when小题7:7.A．FarB．longC．oldD．heavy小题8:8.A．couldB．canC．shouldD．would小题9:9.A．pricelessB．worthlessC．valuableD．important小题10:10.A．keptB．forgotC．deserted（遗弃）D．remained小题11:11.A．becauseB．onlyifC．evenifD．incase小题12:12.A．sawB．heardC．watchedD．caught小题13:13.A．likeB．thatC．asifD．atleast小题14:14.A．upB．inC．awayD．down小题15:15.A．hallB．kitchenC．bedroomD．porch小题16:16.A．rolledB．stoppedC．caughtD．broken小题17:17.A．atB．beforeC．tillD．during小题18:18.A．distantB．nearbyC．silentD．busy小题19:19.A．InallB．AsaresultC．AtlastD．Afterall小题20:A．proudB．tiredC．ashamedD．doubtful答案：小题1:B小题2:A小题3:C小题4:C小题5:A小题6:D小题7:A小题8:A小题9:B小题10:C小题11:A小题12:B小题13:C小题14:D小题15:D小题16:C小题17:C小题18:B小题19:D小题20:A解析：内容概要：本文描述的是Rex，一个头脑简单、力大无比的小狗。它爱好游泳，爱做一些无意义的事来表现它的力气。小题1:根据第2空后的inthewater可以排除另三个选项。小题2:因为十分喜欢游泳，所以有乐趣。小题3:根据后面的togoin这一带to的不定或短语可以排除另三个选项。小题4:did用以加强语气，正好回应前一句。小题5:remindsbofsth意为“使人想起”。小题6:when引起定语从句修饰thatnight。小题7:“没人知道，他从多远的地方弄来箱子”。此句用来补充说明somewhere，由havearace也可推测此处指距离。小题8:couldeasily强调是狗本身的一种属性，一种能力。因为Rex是条狗，善于奔跑，且有股蛮劲，所以这件事对它来说“可能”很容易。小题9:主人最终还是将其扔掉了，可见其“无价值”。小题10:从后面主人又将其扔掉来看，这只破箱子是被人“遗弃的”，没用的箱子。小题11:前后是因果关系。小题12:下面一句有itsounded，所以用heard。小题13:后面描述的动作与实际情况完全相反，故选asif，表达一种虚拟语气。小题14:tearthehousedown意为“拆房子”。小题15:狗就在门厅，所以打开那儿的灯。小题16:catch意为“被钩住”，这是狗拖不动箱子的主要原因。小题17:由于主人知道狗的蛮劲，故推测如果没人帮它，它会拨弄箱子“一直到”天亮，即到主人起身发现这一切时。小题18:箱子如果扔“近”一些，Rex又会捡回来的。小题19:afterall（毕竟），表达一种让步的口吻。小题20:从狗喜欢表现自己拖动重物的本领来分析，它对自己这方面的能力是引以为“自豪的”。31.Thetwotablesareofthesameshapebuttheonemadeofsteelcostsmorethan_____madeofwood.答案：A32.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____ofmyfriends.答案：D33.WehavebeentoldthatMrLiwillcometonight,and________,ourmeetingwillbeheldtonight.________,therewon’tbeanymeetinguntilnextweek.答案：D34.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouverMuseum(卢浮宫)whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouverbyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

小题1:Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______A．theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB．MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC．theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD．MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago小题2:WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMonaLisa?A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D．KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.小题3:ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontoMonaLisa.

a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouver.

b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI

c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.

d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouverMuseum.

e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.A．b-a-d-e-cB．d-e-c-b-aC．d-a-e-c-bD．b-c-a-d-e小题4:Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat_____.A．expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB．itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC．itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyofFrance,shouldtakechargeD．expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B解析：小题1:本题为细节判断题。由文章的最后一句话可以淘汰A项。根据倒数第二段中DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim…可淘汰B项。名画《蒙娜丽莎》的辗转过程为：作者随身携带，然后卖给法国国王，后来被雇员偷出最后又被送回法国。由此可淘汰D项。小题2:本题为细节判断题。小题3:本题为细节判断题。由第三段最后一句话ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistused

andtheircurrentchemicalstate可选出答案。小题4:细节理解题。从第一段倒数第二句可知。35.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行英语作文比赛，请你从下面两个开头语句中任选一个，续写一篇不少于120词的短文。

1．Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……

2．Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……

注意：（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

（2）开头语以为你写好，不计入总字数。答案：SampleOneIwasgratefulthatmymothercriticizedmetheotherday.LastSunday,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriendsanddidn’ttellmymother.IthoughtImustcomebackbeforeshereturnedhome.Unfortunately,Mothercamebackearlierthanexpectedandfoundmenotathome.Shecalledme,butIliedtoherIwasatschooldoingmyhomeworkandwouldreturnbefore5.a.m.ButIenjoyedmyselfsohappilythatIforgotthetimetogohomeandmypromisecompletely.Ofcourse,Motherwasworriedaboutmeandhurriedlycametomyclassroomtofindme.Tohersurpriseandanger,Ididn’tstayatschool.WhenIreturnedhome,itwasapproximately6o’clock.Motherlookedangrilyintomyeyeswithoutsayingaword.IknewIbrokeherheart.Imadebigmistakesandfeltextremelyashamedofmybadbehavior.Afewminuteslater,shehadalongtalkwithmeShesaidbeinghonestandkeepingone’spromiseareaperson’sessentialqualities,whichweshouldcherishdeeply.Otherwisewecouldn’tliveinthissociety.Itwasthisconversationthatmademerealizetheimportanceofhonestyandfaithfulness.Thanksformymother’sseverecriticizingandseriousness,IcometoknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iamsuretodevelopmyselfintoapersonworthrespectingandbelievingin.SampleTwoIwasveryunhappywithmyparentstheotherday.Iwillneverforgetthisterribleexperience.Theyreallyhurtmedeeply.Duringthenationalholidaylastyear,myparentswereonbusinesstoBeijing.Theyleftmealoneathometotrainmetoliveindependently.Whentheycameback,theyfoundtheroomwasamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloor,dirtydishesinthesinkandtrashallovertheplace.BeforeIcouldexplainthereason,Fathershoutedatmeangrilyandsaidthiswasnotafamilywherebadbehaviorwentunpunished.Theydidn’tknowthetruthandmisunderstoodme.Actually,thatdaymypetdogwasterriblyillandIhadtotakeittothevet.Ittookmealotoftimetolookafterhim.SoIcouldn’tspareanytimetotidymyroom.Havingknownthetruth,theymadeanapologytomefornothavinglisteningtomyexplanation.Theyalsosworethattheywouldneverblamemerandomlyiftheydidn’tfigureoutthereason.FinallyIforgavethem.Themostimportantreasonwhymyparentstreatedmelikethatmaybethetraditionalideasofauthoritywhichmostparentshavewhenfacingthechildren.Fortunately,althoughmyparentsmisunderstoodme,atlastwemadeeffortstobridgethegenerationgap.Istronglybelievethattheopennessandconsiderationprobablywillresultinamuchbetterrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.解析：认真审题，把握两个要点1．Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……2．Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……注意过渡和文章的条理即可，可以用自己有把握的句型、短语组织文章。36.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.

Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.

TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.

Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.

Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.

Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.

ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.