2023年河北工艺美术职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年河北工艺美术职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A．WhoB．WhoeverC．AnyoneD．Whoever答案：C解析：介词短语withagoodeducation为修饰anyone的定语【标签】名词性从句和短语作定语修饰不定代词的区别2.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[

]A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C3._____thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.答案：C4.WewenttoprofessorBlack'syesterday.Hegaveus

.

A.someadvice

B.advices

C.anadvice

D.afewadvices答案：A5.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A．doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB．thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC．hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD．thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe答案：B解析：选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，只是主句要部分倒装，而从句是用正常语序。6.Seeingmaybebelieving，buthearingasoundfirstmayhelpyoursenseofsight，accordingtoresultsofanewstudy.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaofSanDiegoreportthatpeopleweremoreaccurateatnoticingaflashoflightwhenasoundwasproducedatthesameplaceimmediatelybeforethelightflashed.

“Weusedaloudsoundtocatchourparticipants’（受试者）attention”oneofthestudy’sauthors,DrMcDonald，saidinanarticle.

Duringsomeexperiments，thesoundoccurredatthesamelocationastheflashoflight，whileatothertimesitwasproducedontheoppositesideofparticipants’fieldofsight.The33participantsinthestudyweremoreaccurateatnoticingtheflashoflightwhenthesoundoccurredonthesameside，suggestingthatsoundcanhelpdirectvisual（视觉的）attention.

AccordingtoMcDonald，hisresearchteamplanstocontinuestudyingtherelationshipbetweensightandsound.Itwillbeinterestingtosee，hesaid，whathappenstotheabilitytopayattentionwhenoneofthesensedoesnotworkaswellasitshould，asinapersonwhoisblindofhashearingproblems.

McDonaldalsonotedthatresearchintotherelationshipbetweensightandsoundcouldaffectthewaywe1ookatpeop1ewithattentiondisorder.Traditionally，thesepeopletogetherareconsideredtohaveattentionprob1em，butinsomepeopletheproblemmaybecausedbyhearingorsightdeficits（缺陷）.

“Itcouldbepossiblethattheycou1dhaveadeficitinonesenseoranother，orinrelatingsightandsoundtogether，”McDonaldsaid.Researchintothisareamayleadtobettertreatmentforpeoplewhohaveahardtimepayingattention.Itmaybeagoodideatotakeintoconsiderationtherelationshipbetweensoundandsightwhendesigningwarningsignals，suchasforanairplanepilot.

小题1:Bysaying“Seeingmaybebelieving”，thewriterissuggestingthat

.A．thereisarelationshipbetweenhearingandseeingB．thesayinghassomeinfluenceontheirresearchC．youshouldreadtheresearchfindingsinthisarticleD．youshouldvisitthelaboratoryinperson小题2:Onequestiontheresearchteamwantstostudyishow

.A．todealwithpeople’shearingproblemsB．toimprovepilots’attentionduringflightC．peoplewithhearingorsightdeficitscanimprovetheirattentionD．hearingorsightdeficitsaffectpeople’sabilitytopayattention小题3:McDonaldbelievesthatthestudyoftherelationshipbetweensightandsoundwill

.A．havepracticalvaluesformedicaldoctorsandpilotsB．helpchangethewell-beingofmedicaldoctorsC．preventpeoplefromhavinghearingorsightproblemD．helptoimprovepeople’seyesight小题4:Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.Acureforpeoplewithhearingproblems.

B.Thestudyofpeople’sattention.

CSoundhelpstoimprovespeople’sattention.

D.Soundhelpstonoticetheflashoflight.答案：小题1:A小题2:D小题3:A小题4:C解析：小题1:考查学生对第一段的理解，关键要注意may以及but之后才是作者强调的重点。小题2:细节题。能在第五段，第六段中找到。小题3:此题考查学生对细节的理解和归纳能力，最后一段要能看出研究的作用。两方面：medicaltreatment和pilot。小题4:此题考查学生对贯穿整篇文章的中心思想的理解能力。7.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D8.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.答案：D9.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C10._____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.答案：A11.He'soneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.答案：D12.Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentspretended_____________theirhomework.[

]A.todo

B.doing

C.tobedoing

D.done

答案：C13.LondonSummerSchoolinClassics

Dates

TheLondonSummerSchoolinClassics2008willbeheldatKing’sCollegeLondon.Itwillrunfrom8thJulyuntil17thJuly.Applicationscloseon2ndJune,2008.

Foranapplicationform,pleasedownloadeitherthe2PDForthewordformatdocumentfromthefootofthepage.

Ifyouhaveanyproblemsdownloadingtheapplicationformoranyquestions,pleasecontact:LondonSummerSchoolinClassics,King’sCollegeLondon.

Tel:02078482299

Fax:02078482545

Organization

TheschoolisorganizedbythecollegesoftheUniversityofLondon.ThesummerschoolofferseightdaysofintensiveteachinginGreekandLatin.Therearefourlanguageclasseseachdayaswellaslecturesandadebate,between10:30amand4:30pm.Thecourseisnotresidential(提供住宿的),andthereisnoteachingduringtheweekendof12thto13thJuly.

Thefeeis£85.00.Travelgrants(旅行补助金)areavailableasacontributiontoyourtravelcosts,butmaynotcoverallyourexpenses.Thetravelgrantsarearrangedduringthesummerschool.

Teachingisgenerallyingroupsof12-15peopleandit,asfaraspossible,comprises(包含)ofstudentsofroughlythesamelevelofexperience.Thestyleofteachingisfriendly,butdemanding:alotofworkisexpectedfromstudentsduringtheschool,buttheyusuallyfindthewholeexperiencebothstimulatingandvaluable.Someclassesconcentratechieflyonreading,whileothersofferamixtureofgrammarandtranslationpractice.OurtutorsincludesomeofthemostexperiencedandtalentedteachersofClassicsintheLondonareaandbeyond.

TheSummerSchoolinClassicscatersforawiderangeofinterestsandforbothschool&universitystudentsaswellasthosewhowishtolearnGreekorLatin,ortorevivetheirknowledgeofthelanguages.Ourprincipalconcernistoprovideathoroughprogramoflanguagelearninginalivelyuniversityenvironment.

62.Tojoinintheschool,youhavetoapplybefore________.

A.8thJuly,2008

B.2ndJune,2008

C.17thJuly,2008

D.13thJuly,2008

63.Asastudentoftheschool,youareprobablyaskedto_______.

A.doalotofreadinginGreekandLatin

B.learnthegrammarofGreekandLatinonly

C.dosometranslationworkonly

D.speakGreekandLatinwithexperiencedteachers

64.WhatistheLondonSummerSchoolinClassicsmostconcernedabout?

A.Providingastimulatingexperienceforstudents.

B.Promotingstudentstodevelopawiderangeofinterests.

C.Teachingstudentslanguagesinalivelyenvironment.

D.Improvingstudents’levelofdebatingintheargument.

65.Whichisoneoftheteachingwaysoftheschool?

A.Studentgroupsconsistofthesamelevelstudentsstrictly.

B.Studentsneedn’tdoanyworkintheclass.

C.StudentslearnGreekandLatinbylisteningtoteachersallday.

D.Studentsaregenerallydividedintogroupsof12-15.答案：62.B。63.A。63.A。64C。65.D。解析：62.B。结合文中的“Applicationscloseon2ndJune,2008.”可知B项正确。63.A。根据倒数第二段中的“Someclassesconcentratechieflyonreading…”可知A项正确。64C。根据文章最后一句可知C项符合。65.D。根据文中的“Teachingisgenerallyingroupsof12-15people…”可知D项正确。14.单句改错。此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。每行只有一个错误。请按下列要求改正：

此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。答案：1.SeveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakingtheAmberRoom.

2.Doyouknowthereasonforthatheissohappy?

3.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshave∧foundforthecomputer.

4.HeisgoodatEnglishandhespeaksEnglishveryfluent.

5.Congratulationtoyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.

6.Thereareagreatnumber∧booksonscienceandtechnology.

7.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,anditwasuseless.8.AmonkeywatchedthecarpetandDaisyasitrubbedthemselves.

9.Itisagreatfuntocyclealongtheriver.

10.Jimsaidthatitwasthefirsttimehehaseatenthefruit.15.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案：C16._____suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.[

]A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered答案：A17.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,

_____ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是对“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的补充说明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略说法，是插入语，that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在“thatis”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。18.Thefluisbelieved_____

byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[

]A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C19.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotof

things___.

[

]A.hasbrokeninto;

hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;

hadbeenstolen

C.hasbeenbrokeninto;

stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;

stolen答案：D20.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits

too.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and

theairisso

thatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娱乐活动).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprisingand,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

小题1:Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.小题2:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisveryoldnow.B．Heisingoodhealth.C．Heprefersdrivingacar.D．Helivesinthecitynow.小题3:Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A．expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB．describehislifeinthecountrysideC．aninterestintheoutsideworldD．persuadethereadertoliveinthecity小题4:Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byinferring.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bygivingexplanations.答案：小题1:C小题2:D小题3:A小题4:B解析：小题1:细节查找题。从短文的第一句话IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.可知答案为C。小题2:细节查找题。短文最后一句Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。小题3:判断推理题。作者从多个方面表达自己对生活方式的看法。小题4:判断文体题。本文作者以对比的方式表达自己的观点。首先是对比城市生活的缺点和优点（disadvantageandadvantage）；然后把农村生活的宁静（thepeaceofthecountrside）与城市作比较，表达出作者回归农村的愿望21.●●●

USDefenceSecretaryDonaldRumsfeldislikelytovisitChinaatan“appropriate”timethisyear,aseniorChinesemilitaryofficialsaidonMonday.ColonelTuQiming,directoroftheAmericanandOceanianAffairsBureauoftheForeignAffairsOfficeattheNationalDefenceMinistry,madetheremarkduringSino-USdefencetalksthisweek.Thisisthefirstever“specialdefencepolicydialogue”betweenthetwodefenceministries,accordingtotheChinesemilitary.

●●●

FRANCESAgricultureMinistryhasconfirmed(证实)thefirstcaseofmadcowdiseasedetectedinagoatlastFriday.Thegoatkilledin2002testedpositiveformadcowdisease.Itisthefirstcaseintheworldofthefataldiseasebeingfoundinananimalotherthanabovine.Thehumanformofmadcowdiseasecausesbrain-wasting,personalitychange,lossofbodyfunction,andendsindeath.TheEuropeanCommissionhasnotadvisedanychangeinfarmingandconsuminggoats,saidtheFrenchMinistryinastatementpublishedlastFriday.

●●●

MOBILEphonesaleshitanewrecordin2004,withsome684millionunitssoldaroundtheworld,theUSresearchinstituteStrategyAnalyticssaidonThursday.Thenumberrepresentsanincreaseof32percentover2003,when571millionunitsweresold.StrategyAnalyticspredictsamoremodestriseof8percentforthisyear,to735million.FinnishcellphoneproviderNokiastayedoutinfrontin2004,withsalesof207.6millionunits,givingitamarketshareof30.4percent.MotorolamovedtoNo2,justaheadoftheSouthKoreancompanySamsung.

●●●

SIXmalepenguins(雄企鹅)ataGermanzooareprovingstubbornlyresistanttofemalesbroughtinfromSwedentomakethemintobreeding(繁殖).Ofthetenmalepenguinsatthezoo,sixhaveformedinto"homosexual"couplesandhaveshownnointerestinthefemales,makingbreedinganimpossibility.SothezooimportedthefourfemalepenguinsfromSwedenlastmonth,fullofhopethatthenewarrivalscould“turn”themales.Butsofar,theboysareremainingstrictlywiththeboys.

小题1:Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepiecesofnews?A．Six.B．Five.C．Three.D．Seven.小题2:Fromthefourthpieceofnewsweknowthat

．A．thescientistshaven’tsucceededindoingtheirexperimentB．thescientistshavesuccessfullygotsixfemalepenguinsintobreedingC．theSwedengirlsmadetheboysshowinterestinthemD．Germanboysdon’tlikeSwedenboys小题3:Whichofthefollowingarethesuitableheadlinesforthepiecesofnews?A．a.USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikelyB．a.USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikely

b.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Caseb.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Case

c.NokiaStaysonTopc.MobilePhoneSales

d.MalePenguinsandFemalePenguinsd.BirdsofaFeatherC．a.DefencePolicyDialogueD．a.Sino-USTalksb.MadGoatDisease

b.MadGoatCase

c.MobilePhoneSales

c.Motorola'sSalesReduced

d.ImportingFemalePenguins

d.BoysandGirls答案：小题1:D小题2:A小题3:B解析：小题1:美国、中国、法国、芬兰、南朝鲜、德国、瑞典等七个国家。小题2:由第四则新闻最后一句可知。小题3:新闻标题大多都是根据第一句导语得出。22.Letusgooutandplayfootball,

?

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.doyou

D.dowe答案：A23.—What'shappeninginthenewarea?

—Newhouses______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt答案：D24.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountysofar.

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof答案：A25.Together.31years.

AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater

Theymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfrican—Americancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan31years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeats—beats—beatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits8thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.

5.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?

A.Toseeaplay.

B.Towatchamatch.

C.Toballthere.

D.ToseePhilipMorris.

6.Howisthecompany?

A.Modernandinvolving.

B.Intimateandinnovative.

C.Athleticandcolorful

D.Vibrantandinnovative.

7.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?

A.TodevelopthespiritofAfrican—Americanculture.

B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.

C.Topirouettetheglobe.

D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.答案：5-7CBD解析：5.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2句JoinPhilipMorrisinits8th

yearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater可知答案选C。6.B事实细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany可知答案选B。7.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一句AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward可知，答案选D。26.Acrosstheglobe,singleparenthomesareontherise.IntheUS,the2000census(人口普查)showed24.8million,ornearly24percentofthenation’s105.5millionhouseholds,weretraditionaltwo-parenthomes.Bycomparison,9.8millionhouseholds,or9percentofallUShouseholdswereheadedbyanadultraisingachildalone.The1990censusshowed26percentofhomeswereledbyamarriedmotherandfather,and8percentofhomeswereledbyasingleparent.

Similarincreasesoccurredinothercountries.IntheUK,lone-parenthomesincreasedfrom3.3percentin1990to5.5percentin1999.SingleparenthouseholdsinAustraliarosefrom5.8percentin1990to7.6percentin1999.Belgiumsawtheincreasefrom1.8percentto2.7percentduringthesameperiodoftime.Thesecountriestendtohavegreateracceptanceofthesingleparentbecausetherearefewernearbyfamilymemberstodisapprove,Riche,aCensusBureaudirector,said.

JustasintheUS,thosechangesraisednewquestionsabouthowinvolvedgovenmentshouldbeinhelpingsingleparentfamilies.Someresearchsuggestschildrenraisedintwo-parentfamiliesarebetteroffthanthosewhodependonone.

“Thepositionofone-parentfamiliesinanycountryisverymuchagender(性别)issue-women’sopportunities,especiallyworking-classwomenonlowincome,”saidSueCohen,coordinator(协调员)oftheSingleActionParentsNetworkinEngland.

5.Notconsideringtheexactnumberofthesingle-parentfamilies,whichcountrysawthefastestriseratein1999,comparedwith1990?

A.UK.

B.Australia.

C.America.

D.Belgium.

6.Whatisthecauseoftheriseofsingleparentfamiliesacrosstheglobe?

A.Thenearbyfamilymembershaveafavourableopinion.

B.Aloneparentiswelloffenoughtosupporthis/herchildren.

C.Alotofproblemshavearisenintwo-parentfamilies.

D.Wecannotgetenoughprovinginformationfromthetext.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheincreaseofsingleparentfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwillsomewhatlimitthegrowingpopulationofyoungergeneration.

B.Governmentsshouldtakeactionsaboutthesocialproblemsbroughtaboutbyit.

C.Singleparentfamiliesarenotlookeddownuponinanycountrymentionedhere.

D.Generallyspeaking,thesingleparentsneedn’tworrysincetheyarehighlypaid.

8.WhichofthefollowingdiagramscorrectlyshowstheriseofsingleparentfamiliesintheUSfrom

1990to2000?答案：5-8

ADBC解析：5.

第二段交待英国单亲家庭上涨比例最大（2.2%）。6.

文章涉及更多的是现象，而未提及原因。7.

文章第三段第一句说明B项正确。其他均不符合文章。8.

从文章第一段可知美国1999年单亲家庭比例是8%，2000年是9%。27.Thecoat_________me.答案：B28.GuidetoRestaurantsinNewYorkCity

Nearly1,000restaurantsareincludedinthislatesteditionofthemosttrustedguidetoeatingwellinNewYork.Briefreviewsbythecity’smostrespectedfoodwritersaremademorereadablebywhatcannotbefoundinanyotherrestaurantguide,including:suggesteddishesfinalbill.Hardcover.$14.95.

HowElectronicThingsWork

AguidedtourofeverydaytechnologyfromthepagesoftheNewYorkTimesCircuitssection,witheasytounderstandexplanationsoftheinnerworkingsofcomputers,CDplayers,ATM’s,digitalcamerasand76otherdevices,100illustrations，St.Martin’sPress.195pages.Hardcover.

TheNewYorkTimesBookofNaturalDisasters

Thebookgatherstogetherthepaper’sfinestarticlesabouthumankind’squesttounderstandnaturaldisasters.Possiblecausesandeffectsofglobalwarmingarestudied,asisthesurprisingforceofnature’sviolentexcitementinsuchphenomenaashurricanes,forestfires,sinkholesandothers.Illustrated,softcover,216pages,$16.95.

Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

Everycampaignsince1900—includingthehistoric200races—inimagesfromtheNewYorkTimesPhotoArchives.With350photos,contemporarynewspaperreportsandanintroductionbyprizewinninghistorianAlanBrinkldyDKPublishing.410pages.Hardcover.

9.Astudentofhistoryismostlikelytotake

listedabove.

A.thefourthbook

B.thethirdbook

C.thesecondbook

D.thefirstbook

10.Theunderlinedword“others”inParagraph3mayinclude.

A.trafficaccidents

B.floods

C.pollution

D.diseases

11.Itcanbelearnedfromoneofthebookshowto.

A.repairyourdigitalcameraforyourself

B.workouttheexpensesbeforegoing

toarestaurant

C.getthelatestinformationaboutnaturaldisasters

D.learnalotabouthistorianAlanBrinkley答案：9-11ABB解析：9.A

由第4本书中提到historic200races等可知。10.B

由本文题可知，指的是naturaldisasters.A、C、D都不是“自然灾难”。11.B

由第一本书中的内容可知。29.Theyoungmanadmitted,afterseveralhoursquestioning,______awalletfromthepassengeronthebus.[

]A.havingstolen

B.tohavestolen

C.beingstolen

D.tosteal答案：A30.___alotofworktodo,alltheworkersarenotallowedtotaketheirholidays.A．BecauseB．ForC．SinceD．With答案：D解析：本题是用with来构成一个介宾复合结构。31.Mymostfamousschoolmateofall，

whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica，wasTom，mycontemporarywhenIwasataprimaryschool.A．oneB．theoneC．heD．someone答案：B解析：解析:theone作同位语，指代上文中的mymostfamousschoolmateofall。one作代词表示泛指，泛指某人或某物；he作主语，不作同位语；someone意为“某人”，泛指某人。故答案为B.32.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案：D33.Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen,whenafriendofmymother’swhoownedabookshop36meforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop.Iwasvery37toearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparents38interferedwithhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingit39.Theybelievedthatbyearningmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthe40,Iwouldbecomemorematureand41abouthowtohandlework,relationshipswithothers,andmoney.

Likemany42parents,myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingsoverwhichthey43agreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen,forexample,afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentereduniversity,Iwantedtospendthesummermonthstravelingaround44.Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytravelingaloneatsuchayoungage,butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat45forme.Intheend,myfatherwonthe46ontheconditionthatIlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome,whereIhadmanyuncles,auntsandcousins47throughthecountrywhocould48shelterandhelpifIneededthem.

Threeyearslater,myyoungerbrotherdecidedto49ayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversityandtravelthroughtheUnitedStatesandtheCaribbean.Againmymotherwasveryworriedandnot50toseemybrotherleaveschool,butmyfatherencouragedhimandmybrotherhada(n)51yearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipsto52passagetodifferentportsandcities,anddiscoveringmanyfascinatingplacesandpeople.

ThesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyrareforchildreninmanycountriesbutintheUStheyarefairly53.Mostparentsstart54theirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythetimetheyhavefinishedhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobs,traveledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown,have55theuniversitytheyplantoattendandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer,andsoon.

36.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.hired

37.A.anxiousB.contentC.proudD.hopeful

38.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.even

39.A.quicklyB.foolishlyC.seriouslyD.honestly

40.A.workB.mistakesC.othersD.books

41.A.strictB.reasonableC.politeD.responsible

42.A.AmericanB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.British

43.A.helpedB.supportedC.sharedD.worried

44.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.Oceania

45.A.journeyB.experienceC.chanceD.possibility

46.A.argumentB.gameC.discussionD.plan

47.A.sendoutB.giveoutC.carryoutD.spreadout

48.A.promiseB.affordC.provideD.serve

49.A.leaveB.makeC.takeD.prepare

50.A.angryB.eagerC.sorryD.sad

51.A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.busy

52.A.acceptB.earnC.findD.search

53.A.welcomeB.fitC.necessaryD.common

54.A.bringingB.forcingC.pushingD.protecting

55.A.selectedB.admiredC.affordedD.left答案：36.A.37.A.38.A.39.B.40.B.41.D.42.A.43.D.44.C.45.A.46.A.47.A.48.C.49.C.50.B.51.A.52.B.53.D.54.C.55.A.解析：36.A.taught教；B.allowed允许；C.treated对待；D.hired雇佣。从下文helpherintheshop可知选D。37.A.anxious焦急的；B.content满意的；C.proud自豪的；D.hopeful有希望的。因为自己挣钱自己花，当然是值得骄傲与自豪的了。38.从下文看她的父母很开通，支持孩子独立自主，给孩子锻炼机会，所以判断它们不会干涉孩子如何花零花钱的。故选A.never。39.根据上下文，可知作者的父母给孩子充分的锻炼机会，哪怕是犯错误。这里只即使他不理智的花钱，父母也不会干涉；好让他在错误中吸取教训，学会合理地消费。故选B.foolishly40.选B.mistakes。同上。41.选D.responsible。作者的父母希望孩子经历过错误后，变得更成熟，在与人交往和处理事情时更有责任心。42.选A.American。从最后一段第一句话butintheUStheyarefairly…可知。43.选D.worried。从第三段第二行Againmymotherwasveryworried可知。44.选C.Europe。从下文IlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome可知。45.A.journey旅行，旅程；B.experience经历；C.chance机会；D.possibility可能性。从文中以及最后一段Thesekindsofexperiences可知作者希望通过独自旅行锻炼自己，对自己的成长来说应该是一次难得的经历。46.父母对儿子独自旅行的态度不一样，所以应选A.argument争论；B.game游戏，比赛；C.discussion讨论；D.plan计划。47.A.sendout发送;放出;派遣；B.giveout分发,发出(气味、热等)；C.carryout完成;实现；选D.spreado