2023年民办合肥财经职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年民办合肥财经职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?

—Yeah,in_____house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案：D2.Later,Iwantedtoreturnhomebutcouldn'tfindacompany

Icoulduse

Ihadlearnt.A．that;whatB．when;whatC．where;whatD．where;that答案：C解析："在公司里我可以使用我所学的知识"。where引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句。3.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?

[

]A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案：C4.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe________there.答案：B5.Modern

science

has

givenclearevidence

____smoking

canleadtomanydiseases.答案：C6.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A．whenB．whichC．whoseD．where答案：D解析：根据句型结构和句意可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词nationalparks,先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此选择D。句意为，很多国家正在建立可以保护动植物的国家公园。【考点定位】考察定语从句关系词的选择。7.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won’tB．can’tC．canD．will答案：B解析：考查情态动词。所填情态动词与too构成固定句型can’t/couldn’t…too…，意思是：再……都不为过，选B。8.Johnsaidhewouldpay_____secondvisittoChina_____nextyear.答案：D9.同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词。每空格一个单词。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.

3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.

TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.

4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.

Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.

5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案：小题1:gifted小题1:making

小题1:illegally

小题1:transform

小题1:environmentally解析：小题1:考查gift的用法。句意“马修很可能会因为没有你那样的足球天赋而感到内疚。”gift“天赋”。as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，begiftedat="be"goodat。故填gifted。小题1:考查非谓语动词。句意“那家工厂持续排放废气，污染了空气。”句子的逻辑主语是thefactory，与make是主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填making。小题1:考查副词的用法。根据againstthelaw可知，空白处填“违法地”。legal“合法的”，illegal“违法的”；修饰整个句子，用副词，故填illegally。小题1:考查同义词辨析。change...ineveryway“全面改变”；transform“改造，改革”。故填transform。小题1:考查词性转换。befriendlytotheenvironment“对环境好”；friendly“友好的，利于的”；是形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。environmental“环境的”；副词形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。10.单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethw______water.

2.AlexanderGrahamBelli______thetelephone.

3.Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomen'sm______.

4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb______.

5.Thecurtainsaremadefromaveryexpensivem______.

6.Theonlypieceoff______hehasinhisroomisabed.

7.Breadisc______inthisshop;itcoststwiceasmuchacrossthestreet.

8.Everyonethoughthewasj______,butinfacthewascompletelyserious.

9.Boysandgirlsaree______,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.

10.Thew______intheallscanchangeveryquickly,gotakesuitableclothing.答案：1.wastes

2.invented

3.magazine

4.breath

5.material6.furniture

7.cheap(或cheaper)

8.joking

9.

equal

10.weather11.____ofhismoney____beenused.答案：C12.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown,.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案：B解析：当等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，如定语从句没有状语时，则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。13.BobandAnniehadnotknowneachotherlongbeforetheybecameeagertogetmarried:BobbecausehewantedAnnieandshebecauseshecouldatleastleadalifeawayfromher1_____.WhenMrs.Thompson2_____thattheymarryandlivewithheruntiltheycouldgeta3_____oftheirown,Anniehesitated.Herideaof4_____hadbeensomethingwhich5_____herahusbandandanorderly,well-furnishedhomeallatonce.6_____shesoonsawthe7_____

ofthisarrangement.Shewould,firstofall,8_____fromherpresentlifeintoahousewhichwasquietandwellrun,not9_____herown;andshewouldbeabletogoonwalkingsothatsheandBobcould10____upallthemorequicklyfortheirownhouse.ShewouldalsogetBob,agoodenoughhusbandforanyworking-class11_____:good-naturedand12_____tobebentherwaywheneveritwas13_____forherends.

Thingswentwelluntilhermother-in-law’s14_____,whenAnniehadtogiveupher15_____andwasathomeallday.Herfather-in-lawbecamejusta16_____figureinthehouseand17____Bobbecameusedtohim,Anniebegantofindtheoldman’sconstant18_____inthehouseasourceofgrowingannoyance(烦恼).

“Hegetsonmynerves,Bob,”shesaid.“Andhehardlysaysawordallday.”

“Well,Isupposehehasa19_____todoashelikes,”Bobsaidmildly.“It’shishousenotours.”ButtoAnnie,nowlookingafterthehouse20_____itwereherown,itwasbeginningtoseemtheotherwayabout.

小题1:1.A．cityB．familyC．roomD．company小题2:2.A．learnedB．thoughtC．heardD．suggested小题3:3.A．stayB．childC．houseD．world小题4:4.A．marriageB．lifeC．futureD．expectation小题5:5.A．giveB．foundC．broughtD．searched小题6:6.A．ButB．SoC．InsteadD．Besides小题7:7.A．difficultyB．advantageC．troubleD．result小题8:8.A．leaveB．makeC．changeD．escape小题9:9.A．ofB．onC．likeD．for小题10:10.A．earnB．saveC．buildD．set小题11:11.A．homeB．characterC．customD．girl小题12:12.A．easyB．readyC．kindD．lovely小题13:13.A．necessaryB．rightC．importantD．helpful小题14:14.A．illnessB．arrivalC．deathD．appearance小题15:15.A．jobB．ideaC．decisionD．dream小题16:16.A．activeB．funnyC．strangeD．silent小题17:17.A．untilB．althoughC．beforeD．when小题18:18.A．restB．workC．presenceD．cough小题19:19.A．rightB．wayC．wishD．freedom小题20:20.A．becauseB．ifC．eventhoughD．asif答案：小题1:B小题2:D小题3:C小题4:A小题5:C小题6:A小题7:B小题8:D小题9:C小题10:B小题11:D小题12:B小题13:A小题14:C小题15:A小题16:D小题17:B小题18:C小题19:A小题20:D解析：内容概要：本文讲述了一对新婚夫妇因无住房而与父母住在一起的情况，后来母亲去世了，留下了沉默寡言的父亲，儿媳于是感到了不自在。小题1:Annie起初的想法是结婚至少可以离开父母生活。小题2:从上下文和从句中谓语动词的形式可以推知。小题3:由下文可知，Annie和Bob当时还没有自己的“住房”。小题4:根据后面的定语从句推知。小题5:根据常识和上下文均可得出答案。小题6:很快发现了和父母住一起有好处，此处意义上形成了转折。小题7:下文描述的就是具体的“好处”。小题8:根据意义可排除B、C，leave不与from连用，据此可排除A。小题9:由escape推知，Annie婚前住的房子远没有她想象中的婚后住房好。小题10:和父母住一起，自己可以存一些钱（saveup）用以买房，此处allthemore是even的意思。小题11:丈夫是相对于女人而言的。小题12:readytobendheraway意为“乐于听从她”。这是一个好丈夫的品质之一。小题13:此处ends表示“目的”。另三项在此不合逻辑。小题14:由thingswentwelluntil推知，空格处要填上一个消极意义的词，由公公单身一人，可联想到婆婆已“死”。小题15:由athomeallday推知，她放弃了工作。小题16:下文有“hehardlysaysawordallday”。小题17:小夫妻二人感受迥然相反。小题18:公公不说话，也不出门，整天“出现”在家里，Annie颇觉烦扰。小题19:right表示“权力”。由It’shishousenotours推知，Bob认为他父亲有权呆在自己家里。小题20:从上下文来看，Annie一直是将住处当着自己的房子来管理的。14.—Wouldyoupleasefindaworldmapwhichisdrawntoascaleof_____.

—Yes,sir.Hereyouare.答案：A15.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin___,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A．borrowedB．borrowingC．toborrowD．borrow答案：A解析：hewasinterestedin是定语从句，修饰allthenovels,这里考查的是with+名词+非谓语动词的复合结构，borrowed与allthenovels是被动的关系，所以要用到过去分词16.Mr.Smithisnotintodayandpleasecome________.

A.theotherday

B.someotherday

C.everyotherday

D.allday

答案：B17.Fatherasked_____.ButI_____tohim.答案：A18.—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.

—Yes.GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince___foreigntradevolume.A．intermsofB．inplaceofC．inchargeofD．infavorof答案：A解析：“从……角度”；B“代替”；C“负责……”。本题所指的是“广东在外贸这一块是处于领先地位”，因此选A。19.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,

______didtheexperimentsuccessfully.A．thecleverofwhomB．theclevererorwhomC．thecleverofthemD．themorecleverofthem答案：B解析：选B。“the+形容词比较级+of+名词复数”表示“两者中较…的一个”；此处关系代词whom指代thetwoboys.20.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift．

一Oh，don’t

mentionit．I_______pastyourworkplaceanyway．A．wascomingB．willcomeC．hadcomeD．havecome答案：A解析：剖析：从语境可知。我昨天让你搭顺风车是因为我咋天从你工作处经过，所以空格处应该是过去进行时。故答案为A.21.Thenews_____JoanwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.答案：A22.Ourcountry_____greatchangesinthelast30years.答案：A23.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.

A.don'tmake

B.notmake

C.notmaking

D.nottomake答案：D24.Internetisagreattoolifweknowhowtouseit,butitshouldn’tbeareplacementfor______life.A．oringinalB．realC．naturalD．actual答案：B解析：本题考查形容词。real的意思是existinginfact,notimaginedorsupposed.reallife是现实生活的意思。【标签】词义辨析25.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?

A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.

C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.

57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel

.

A.nervous

B.sorry

C.tired

D.safe

58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?

A.Morecritical.

B.Moretalkative

C.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.

59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto

.

A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sfather

C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather

D.thecaféowner答案：56．D；57.A；58.C；59．B解析：56.从文章第二段HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴。在高考考点上属细节理解题。。57.从文章第二段最后一句WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知周末自己和父亲出门，自己总是要想好对策，提防着父亲对自己发难。在高考考点上属推理判断题。58.从第三段的内容Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后，发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩，变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了。在高考考点上属推理判断题。59.时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather(dad)可知mynewfriend就是作者的父亲。在高考考点上属词义猜测题。【标签】父子情深26.Themothercamein,_____acakewithten_____candlesonitandsaid"HappyBirhtday"tothelittlegirl.[

]A.carried;lit

B.carried;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.carrying;lit答案：B27.Ihavenodoubtinmymind____theywillbegladtoseeme.答案：C28.—

﹍﹍isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?

—Jerry.A．DoyouthinkwhoB．DoyouthinkwhomC．WhodoyouthinkD．Whomdoyouthink答案：C解析：选C。本题主要部分为whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity，插入语为doyouthink.29.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook___50million.A．havereachedB．hasreachedC．arereachingD．hadreached答案：A解析：thesales是句子的主语。故谓语应用复数形式，有题意“创了一个新纪录”知事情已完成。30.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?答案：A31.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A．changeB．haschangedC．changingD．havingchanged答案：B解析：选B。Thecountrylife是定语从句的先行词，同时也是句子的主语。而hewasusedto是定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。32.—HaveyouheardthatSusanhasbeenappointedDirectoroftheEngineeringDepartment?

—Afterworkingsohardforsomanyyears,____.答案：B33.8.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgiveB．havebeengivenC．havegivenD．willbegiven答案：D解析：该空表示“将要被给”，应用一般将来时被动语态。34._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C35.__________TomandMary__________married?

A.Howlongwere;being

B.Howlonghave;got

C.Howlonghave;been

D.Howlongdid;get答案：C36.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse

callat

.答案：C37.Somefamoussingersliveonthe_________fromtheirrecordsales.A．salaryB．valueC．billD．income答案：D解析：选D。bill(帐单，清单)显然不符合题意；value（价值）是抽象的，不能用来消费；salary（工资，薪水）是按年、月发给相关人的，而本句的recordsales并不是他们的工作；income（收入，收益）,通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文，应该选D。38.—IsitOkifIcallyouat8o'clocktonight?

—I'mafraidnot.I______dinnerthen.答案：C39.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.

—Oh,you

______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A．willB．shouldC．mayD．must答案：D解析：选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是(mustbe)疯了。”40.Only

when

the

fire

was

under

control

_____

to

return

to

their

homes.答案：C41.Remembering_______,heisreallynotsurewhetherhecanmakeitthistime.

A.hisallpastunpleasantterriblyexperience

B.hispastallterriblyunpleasantexperience

C.allhispastterriblyunpleasantexperiences

D.allhisterriblyunpleasantpastexperiences答案：C42.—Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.

—Well,he_____.A．oughtB．oughttoC．oughttohaveD．oughttohavefinished答案：C解析：选C。to后不定式的动词be，have或havebeen通常不省略。43.Itwasfineyesterday.

________.Andverydayforfishing,isn’tit?A．SoitwasB．SoitisC．SowasitD．Soisit答案：D解析：本题考查so的用法。

So+主语+助动词，表示对上述说法的同意；而So+助动词+主语则表示上一种情况也适用于下一种。本句子的意思是：昨天天气不错，今天天气也不错。【标签】易错句型44.______ofthepopulationinChina______farmers.答案：D45.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改一下你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者

（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneeveningtherehadabigdanceatthehotelinourtown.Oneoftheguestatthedancewasamanof

aboutfortywhothoughthewasveryhandsomethateverygirlwhosawhimwouldfallinlovewithhim.In

thebeginningofoneofthedances,hesawaprettyyoungwomanstandingbesidesanolderladyattheedge

ofthedance-floor.Hewentuptothegirlandaskedhertodance.Shehadseenhimtodancebefore,soshe

knewhewasgooddancer,andshetoolikeddancing,soshereceived.Afterdancingthemanaskedher,"Do

youtellyourmothereverythingwhichyoudo?"Sheansweredsweetly,"ShedoesnotmindwhatIdoit.But

myhusbandalwayswantstoknow."

________________________________________________________________________________________答案：第一句：1.had-was

第二句：2.guest-guests

3.very-so

第三句：4.In-At

5.besides-beside第五句：6.去掉to

7.hewas后加a

8.received-accepted

第六句：9.which-that

第七句：10.去掉it46.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_____spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone

答案：C47.—

Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.答案：C48.Youallhadagoodtimeyesterday,________?A．hadn’tyouB．haven’tyouC．didn’tyouD．don’tyou答案：C解析：陈述部分中的had指“度过”，所以反问部分用助动词did代替。49.The12thFive-YearPlan(2011-2015)saidasystem_____toprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.

A.wouldbedeveloped

B.hasbeendeveloped

C.wasdeveloped

D.hadbeendeveloped答案：A50.Thebedroomistwice_____thekitchen.

A.asbiggeras

B.biggerthan

C.bigthan

D.biggerto答案：B卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.从下列方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。feelatease

goout

workout

stayup

makepreparationsfor

insiston

recoverfrom1.Themid-termexamiscomingsoon.Thestudentsarebusy______it.

2.Heworkedhard,nowhe______andconfidentaboutthecomingmid-termexamination.

3.Weshouldnotlaughatthosewho______just______theirfailureinmathstest.

4.Heconsistently______havingsportswhetherhowcolditis.

5.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youmust______foratleastonehoureveryday.答案：1.makingpreparationsfor

2.feelsatease

3.haverecoveredfrom

4.insistson

5.workout2.—DidyouseeSandyinthemanager'soffice?

—Yes,she__________bythemanager.

A.isinspired

B.wasbeinginspired

C.hadbeeninspired

D.wasinspired答案：B3.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A．arenotdecidedB．havenotbeendecidedC．isnotbeingdecidedD．hadnotbeendecided.答案：D解析：whenandwhere加上的动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4.NotTom,butI___toblameforthefailure.A．amB．areC．isD．be答案：A解析：not…but…结构用就近原则。5.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever答案：A解析：考查名词性的引导词。题意是：这些野花太特别了，我想尽我所能拯救它们。句中do后是一个宾语从句，Ican后承前省略了谓语动词do,tosavethem是目的状语。可以看出宾语从句Icando不完整，缺少宾语成分，所以引导词要用关系代词what或whatever.人们常把dowhat/whateversbcantodosth当承一个句式，意为“尽力去做某事”。故答案为A.6.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[

]A.choosing

B.tochoose

C.selected

D.selecting答案：C7.将下列句子改为间接引语。1."Gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.

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2.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyourtime!"

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3.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!"

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4.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Thinkbeforeyoudoit!"

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5.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered."

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6.Theleadersaidtohim,"Pleasewriteyourreportassoonaspossible."

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7.Hesaidtome,"Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought."

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8."Don'triskyourlives,men!"thecaptainwarned.

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9.Shesaidtome,"Havelunchwithus."

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10."Becareful,anddon'tcutyourfinger,"hesaidtome.

______________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.2.Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.3.Shetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.4.Hisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedidit.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinhadbeendiscovered.6.Theleadertoldhimtowritehisreportassoonaspossible.7.HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.8.Thecaptainwarnedthemennottorisktheirlives.9.Shetoldmetohavelunchwiththem.10.Hetoldmetobecarefulandnottocutmyfinger.8.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetter

placetoliveon.答案：B9.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Likealog.Neverslept____.答案：C10.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

“HappinessAdvantage”Effect

InJuly2010Burt’sBees,apersonal-careproductscompany,wasgoingthroughenormouschangeasitbeganaglobalexpansioninto19newcountries.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirin-boxeswithurgentdemands.Indoingso,managerslifteveryone’sanxietylevel,whichactivatesthepartofthebrainthatprocessesthreatsandstealsresourcesfromtheprefrontalcortex(大脑皮层),whichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblemsolving.

Burt’sBees’sthen-CEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.Eachday,he’dsendoutane-mailpraisingateammemberforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.Heaskedmetofurtherathree-hoursessionwithemployeesonhappinessinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.Asonememberoftheseniorteamtoldmeayearlater,Wolfgang’semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.

Thatoutcomeshouldn’tsurpriseus.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemind-set(思维模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivity,creativity,involvement—improves.Yethappinessisperhapsthemostmisunderstooddriverofperformance.Forone,mostpeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesbeforehappiness.“OnceIgetapromotion,I’llbehappy,”theythink.Or,“OnceIhitmysalestarget,I’llfeelgreat.”Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.

Infact,itworkstheotherwayaround:Peoplewhohaveapositivemind-setperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.Icallthisthe“happinessadvantage”—everybusinessoutcomeshowsimprovementwhenthebrainispositive.I’veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.AndI’mnotalone:Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.

Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.Tobesure,bothfactorshaveanimpact.Butone’sgeneralsenseofwell-beingissurprisinglyunstable.Thehabitsyouform,thewayyouinteractwithcolleagues,howyouthinkaboutstress—allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.

答案：3

小题1:bother/annoy小题2:anxiety/concern/worry小题3:considerate/aware/conscious小题4:loyal/faithful/devoted/committed小题5:difference小题6:positively小题7:success/achievements小题8:strongly小题9:determined/decided小题10:chances/possibilities/opportunities解析：这是一篇说明文，从三方面介绍了“快乐优势”效应：一种常见的管理方法；独特之处；研究发现积极思考的人表现更好。小题1:考查原文。根据首段第二句“…,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetings…”可知。bother/annoy“烦扰”小题2:考查原文。根据首段尾句“…,managerslifteveryone’sanxietyleverl,…”anxiety/concern/worry“焦虑，担忧”小题3:考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“…praisingateammemberforwork…”considerate/aware/conscious“体谅，意识到……”小题4:考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“…toremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues”可知。beloyal/faithful/devoted/committedto“对……忠诚（虔诚）”小题5:考查细节理解。根据第三段“…whenpeoplewithapositivemind-set(思维模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel-…improves”可知。makea(big)differenceto“对……有（巨大）影响”小题6:考查词性转换。根据第三、四段首句“…withapositivemind-set”“…haveapositivemind-set”可知。positively“积极地”小题7:考查原文。根据第三段尾句“…-thehappinessthatresultfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong”可知。success/achievements“成功（成就）”小题8:考查词性转换。根据第四段尾句“…researchersfoundstrongevidenceof…”可知。stronglyproved“有力地证明了”小题9:考查语态转换。根据尾段首句“Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.”可知。bedetermined/decided“由……决定”小题10:考查原文。根据尾段尾句“…-allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.”可知。Therearechances/possibilities/opportunities“有…..的可能性”11.Peopleinpower,includingprofessors,should_____standardsforpolitenessofcollegestudents.答案：C12.Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:Beingweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadults,suchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts（内脏）whenyouwereababyandthechancethatyouwouldbecomeoverweight?

ScientistsinFinlandrecentlyfoundjustsuchalink.Inarecentstudy,theyshowedthatoverweightkidshaddifferentspeciesofbacterialivingintheirguts.

Youprobablythinkofbacteriaonlyasgermsthatcanmakeyousick.Whileit’struethatsomebacteriacanmakepeopleill,yourbodyactuallydependsonsometypesofbacteriatohelpyoudigestfoodandextractnutrientsfromit.These“good”bacterialiveinyourguts,wheretheyprocessthefoodyoueat.

Humanbabiesgetthesebacterialhelpersfromtheirmoms.Whenababyisborn,someofthebacteriainthemothermoveintothebaby’sbody.Growingbabiesgetadditional“good”bacteriafromthemilktheirmothersproduce.Anditturnsoutthebacteriamightplayanimportantroleinregulatingweightjustsixyearslater.

Sohowcouldthesebacteriaaffectweight?Theresearchersstillhaven’ttestedthatquestion,butfuturetestsmightleadtoananswer.

小题1:The“link”inParagraph2referstotherelationshipbetween_______.A．bacteriaandthechanceofbeingoverweightB．obesityanddiabetesC．dietsandthechanceofbeingoverweightD．bacteriaandexercise小题2:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionof“good”bacteria?A．Helpingtodigestfood.B．Helpingtotakenutrientsfromfood.C．Helpingtoregulateweight.D．Makingapersonill.小题3:Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.A．introducetheroleofbacteriainchildren’sweightB．analyzetheinfluenceofobesityonkidsC．giveadviceonhowtoloseweightquicklyD．explainthefunctionofbac