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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年武汉职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llregret,_____you?A.won’tB.don’tC.willD.do答案:A解析:选A。由主句you’llregret确定。2.Thebedroomistwice_____thekitchen.
A.asbiggeras
B.biggerthan
C.bigthan
D.biggerto答案:B3.—
Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?
—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.答案:C4.Theteacheraskedme_____.答案:D5.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.
A.greennewsilk
B.newgreensilk
C.silknewgreen
D.silkgreennew答案:B6.改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother
praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
答案:AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
1.去掉to
2.lying
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
3.on
4.myself
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother
6.and
7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
8.had
9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
10.me7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确的音标。
react
A./ri:kt/
B./rekt/
C./ri[kt/
D./ri'Akt/答案:D8.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,___ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhislittlegrandsoneveryafternoon.
A.its
B.whose
C.which
D.that答案:A9.Thelanguage_____theycreatedis_____wenowcallOldEnglish.
A.that;that
B.which;that
C./;what
Dwhat;that答案:C10.___alotofworktodo,alltheworkersarenotallowedtotaketheirholidays.A.BecauseB.ForC.SinceD.With答案:D解析:本题是用with来构成一个介宾复合结构。11.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing答案:C解析:aswellas+n./pron短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系,即句子的主语是thefather,由everySundayafternoon可知应用一般现在时态。12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.答案:B13.—Whatanamazingmuseum!
—_____.
A.Icouldn'tagreemore.
B.Gostraightandturnright.
C.Whataniceday!
D.I'dliketogo,butI'mbusy.答案:A14.Lackofteamworkcanresultin_____byrivalswhenwehaveabasketballgame.
[
]A.defeated
B.beingdefeated
C.defeating
D.tobedefeated答案:B15.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,_____desert_____coveredtheland.
A.plentyof;has
B.agreatnumberof;have
C.agreatdealof;have
D.agoodmany;has答案:A16.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教仪式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神话),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.
Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(复活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.
Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.
小题1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theoriginsoftheater.B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C.Theimportanceofstorytelling.D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小题2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A.Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小题3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A.Dance.B.Costumes.C.Music.D.Magic.小题4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案:小题1:A小题2:C小题3:D小题4:D解析:小题1:这是一道主旨题。根据文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是讨论戏剧的起源的。故选项A为正确答案。小题2:这也是一道主旨题。本题可用排除法来做。通过阅读第一段,首先很明显可将选项B和D排除;选项A(戏剧无法预测的原因)也不正确,故只有选项C(神话与戏剧情节的联系)为正确答案。小题3:这是一道细节题。在做本题时要注意题干中的NOT。通过阅读文章很明显选项D小题4:根据文章第二段可知尽管有人说戏剧起源于宗教仪式,但是它们还是有区别的,例如:戏剧演出“perfonnances”要有合适的演出地点;戏剧表演时,“表演区”和“观看区”有明显的分界线,另外表演戏剧还要有演员。而宗教仪式在进行过程中为了避免犯错误都是由宗教领袖来进行,由他们戴上面具,穿上服装来模仿其他人,动物或超自然的东西,做出一些动作以求达到目的。17.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference______.A.ifsheinvitedB.wheninvitingC.unlessinvitedD.whileinviting答案:C解析:选项为省略句,当when,while,until,if,unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,从句的主语及部分谓语(be动词)可省略,unlessinvited="unless"shewasinvited。18.找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
ancient
A.educate
B.appreciate
C.sincerely
D.accent答案:B19.Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift,whatstare-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts.ThatiswhatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.
60.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.
A.everyglancehasitssignificance
B.aglancecarriesmoremeaningthanwords
C.astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable
D.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest
61.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonaliftthebestthingtodois______.
A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes
B.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers
C.toavoideyecontactswithotherpassengers
D.tosignalyoudon’tmeantodoharmtoanyone
62.By“adimmingofthelights”,ErvingGoffimanmeans______.
A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelights
C.stoppingglancingatothersD.reducingstare-timetotheminimum
63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.thelimitationsofeyecontacts
B.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontacts
C.properbehaviorindifferentsituationsinpeople’sdailylife
D.theroleofeyecontactsincommunicationbetweenpeople答案:60.A;61.C;62.C;63.D.解析:60.选A。文章仅仅谈论了目光接触的含义,并未涉及与语言表达的对比,因此B不对。文中只提到astarelongerthan3secondsisdifferent而没提到unacceptable,所以C不对。文中提到Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforseconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain;即staringataperson的含义因时间长短而不同;而且Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation,也因人、场合的不同而不同,并非仅仅代表有兴趣。所以D不对。61.选C。从下文cutoffeyecontacts可知。62.选C。从上文youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts中的cutoffeyecontacts可知。63.选D。A选项意思为“目光接触的局限/不足”。B选项意思是“通过目光接触进行的思想交流”。而本文中要讲的是目光接触所代表的含义而非主动的思想交流。C选项意思是“人们日常生活中的不同情境中的恰当行为”。与本文中心不符。D选项意思是“目光交流在人与人的交流中的作用。”通过本文所举的例子可以看出D正确。20._____fromthenumberofthecars,heknewtherewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.答案:C21.Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.答案:D22.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin答案:C解析:C考查非谓语动词用法。lack为及物动词,parents可以发出lack的动词,故用现在分词作让步状语。23.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havingchanged答案:B解析:选B。Thecountrylife是定语从句的先行词,同时也是句子的主语。而hewasusedto是定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which。24.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet
_____
wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.答案:D25.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn答案:D解析:根据句意,后半句也表示否定意义。这里考倒装句的基本用法。26.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed答案:B27.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.[
]A.Ineverhaveseen
B.neverIhaveseen
C.neverhaveIseen
D.Ihaveseen答案:C28.Ihavenevermetasuccessfulpersonwhowasn’t100%prepared.Onceyourealizetheadvantagethatexceptional__21___gives,itbecomesalifelonghabit.
IvanLendlisatypicalexample.Hehasthoughtabouteverysidetohisgame,_22___itisplayingplanagainstanopponent,orhisdiet,orfitnessprogram.Butwhatreally__23____mewaswhenhetoldmehealsoknewtheairlineandflightnumberhewastakingtothecityinquestion.Thatisthewayhe__24___everything.Itisoneelementthathasmadehimachampion.
Onereasonmanyofusaren’tpreparedisthatwerarelyappreciateit.Andifanyonedoesfindoutwehavepreparedcarefullytomakecertainwe__25___ourgoal,wemaywellbelaughedat.Infact,manypeopleareafraidtobeprepared:iftheyare,theyloseanexcellent_26____whentheyfail.
Insport,youmeetathleteswholetitbeknowntheyarenotintopconditionforacompetition.It__27___thepressure.Iftheylose,theywerenotattheirbest.Iftheywin,theygobeyondeveryone’s__28___.Thisisaclassic50%solution:youwinsome,youlosesome.Thentherearethepeoplewhodotheirpreparationinpublic.Theyconstantlytellyouhowhardtheyareworking.Thatway,iftheyfail,itisnotbecausetheydidnottry.Thisisthe75%solution:preparewell,giveityourbest,letthingsturnoutastheywill.
Theverybestperformers,__29___,spendhiddenhourstomakesurethattheyareNo.1.Theydon’tneedorwanttheworldtoseethemsweat.Thisisthe110%solution:Firstdeterminethe__30__result.Thencalculateyoureffort.
21
A.chance
B.possibility
c.preparation
D.ambition
22
A.whether
B.when
c.whatever
D.if
23
A.amused
B.delighted
c.astonished
D.confused
24
A.worksout
B.dealswith
c.getsto
D.actsas
25
A.acquire
B.achieve
c.possess
D.have
26
A.reason
B.explanation
c.prediction
D.excuse
27
A.relieves
B.releases
c.rejects
D.regulates
28
A.expectations
B.wishes
c.ideas
D.opinions
29
A.yet
B.however
c.besides
D.furthermore
30
A.desired
B.acquired
c.admired
D.prepared答案:21-30
CACBBDAABA解析:21.考查学生把握实词(名词)在上下文语境中的词义辨析能力。22.考查学生把握连词在上下文语境中的应用及词义辨析能力。23.考查学生把握形容词在上下文语境中的词义辨析能力。24.考查学生对动词词组在语境中的应用及词义辨析能力。25.考查学生把握动词在语境中的应用及词义辨析能力。26.考查学生把握动词在语境中的应用及词义辨析能力。27.考查学生把握动词在上下文语境中的应用能力。。28.考查学生把握实词(名词)在语境中的搭配应用及词义辨析能力。29.考查学生把握副词及在上下文语境的应用及词义辨析能力。学生切忌先入为主把yet,however,besides,furthermore代入而忽视意义在上下文中的决定作用。30.考查学生把握实词(动词)在语境中的搭配应用及词义辨析能力。29.—Isthewomanateacher?
—Yes.Sheteaches_____English.答案:B30.—DoyouknowHenrydidn'twinthatspeechcontest?
—_____?Ithoughthewould.Heworkedsohardonit.[
]A.DoI
B.Don'tI
C.Didhe
D.Didn'the答案:D31.1.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.adding
B.pushing
C.piling
D.forming
2.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.
A.accused
B.arrested
C.sentenced
D.charged
3.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sure
B.right
C.exact
D.certain答案:C.D
D解析:1.1.pileup(="lay"inapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积:pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”:1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)2.bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)3.Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.="He"iscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.32.---It’salovelyday,isn’tit?
---Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案:C解析:选C。本题主要考查it作形式宾语的句型。动词love,like,hate,dislike,enjoy,prefer,appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it,然后再接when或if所引导的句子。33.Thecrazyfans
_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案:B34.LookatthetroubleI’min!ifonlyI____youradvice.A.followedB..wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。题意为:瞧瞧我现在的困难处境!当时我要是听从你的建议就好了。Ifonly句中要用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望,故用过去完成时。35.Lifeisdifficult.
Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.
Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent(代表)aspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.
Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeinussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.
Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability(能力)tosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.
56.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.
A.everybodyhasproblems
B.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflife
C.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain
D.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems
57.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto______.
A.savespace
B.persuadereaders
C.makereaderslaugh
D.getreader'sattention
58.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat______.
A.mostpeoplefeellifeiseasy
B.thewriterfeelslifeiseasy
C.thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblems
D.mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare
59.Accordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto______.
A.encouragethemtolearn
B.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblems
C.helpthemlearntodealwithpain
D.teachthemhowtorespectforproblems答案:56.B;57.D;58.D;59.A。解析:56.推理判断题。从文章最后一段内容特别是Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.一句得知,人们通过迎接并解决生活中的困难而变的更加坚强。57.常识可知作者写本句的目的是吸引读者注意力。为表达自己的观点奠定基础。58.阐明一些人对待困难的态度。59学生通过解决问题可以增长知识和能力,生活中的问题有着相同的意义。见最后一段第二句。36.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butwe
seem
thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.
A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost答案:B37.Agoodfriendofminefrom
IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which答案:C解析:考查定语从句的引导词。本句中的主语是Agoodfriendofmine,谓语动词是showedup,中间fromwhenIwasborn为定语从句修饰friend,又因定语从句不缺成分,所以不用B和D,根据句意又排除A。38.______weallknow,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
A.Which
B.What
C.As
D.It答案:C39.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(2010·北京)A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether答案:B解析:B[考查表语从句。从句不缺成分,因此用that来引导。句意:狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。]40.Sinceyourcar_____.Youmayusemine.
A.isbeingrepaired
B.hasbeenrepaired
C.isrepairing
D.isbeingrepairing答案:A41.Tomcouldhardlyunderstandyou,_____?
A.couldhe
B.couldn'the
C.couldn'tyou
D.couldyou答案:A42.TheGermanNaziswereconsidered
theAmberRoomduringtheSecondWorldWar.
[
]A.tohavestolen
B.stealing
C.havingstolen
D.tosteal答案:A43.TragedyattheCircus
Inyesterday’scircus(马戏团)show,atigersuddenlyattackeditstrainerandhadtobeshotdead.Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.
However,theofficialscan’tsimplyturnablindeyetotheethicalproblemsleftbehind.Evenbeforethistragedy(悲剧),animalrightsactivistsprotestedagainstkeepingwildanimalsinunnaturalconditionsandforcingthemtosufferfortheprofit(利润)ofcircusorganizers.
Itisnowtimeforustotakeeffectivestepstomakesurethatcircusanimalsaretreatedproperly.
CircusSafeforAnimals
Ourcircusrecentlysufferedamosttragiceventinitshistory.Whilewearethankfulforthepityfromthepublic,wearealsoastonishedbytheopinionexpressedin“TragedyattheCircus.”
First,ourperforminganimalsarenottakenfromthewild.Astotheethicalproblems.wealwaysbelievehumansandanimalscan—andshould—livetogethernicely.Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies(物种),andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.Thosewhoarguethatcircuslifeisharmfultoanimalsshowlittleknowledgeofthesefacts.Lifeinthe“wild”isunsafe,butacontinuousstruggleforexistence.Tooverlooktheserealitiesisthegreatestfaultagainsttheanimalkingdom.
Thiscircushasproventhatanimalsarestrongerandsmarterthanwecouldimagine.Withinthecircusisajoyfulatmosphereforbothanimalsandhumans:peopleareeducated,andspeciessaved.
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstpassage?
A.Toshowpityfortheperforminganimals.
B.Toexpressworriesaboutanimaltrainers'safety.
C.Todealwiththedifficultsituationsofthecircus
D.Tocallforactiontoprotectcircusanimals.
2.Whatwillthecircusmostprobablydo?
A.Takenonoticeofthetragedy.
B.Continueitsperformances.
C.Usefewerwildanimals.
D.Limititsprofit.
3.Whatdoesthecircusthinkofitsperforminganimals?
A.Theyareascleverashumanbeings.
B.Theystrugglecontinuouslywithhumanbeingsforexistence.
C.Theyarehelpfulinsavingtheirspecies.
D.Theyhaveequallynaturallivingconditionsaswildanimals.
4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?
A.Apublicrequestandanewspaperreport.
B.Anewspaperarticleandareplytoit.
C.Twopartsofanewspaperarticle.
D.Twonewspaperreports.答案:1-4DBCB解析:1.这是一道主旨题。第一个短文是一个新闻,介绍了马戏团出现了老虎袭击训兽狮后被击毙的悲剧,从而说明动物进入马戏团是悲惨不幸的,号召人们保护马戏团的动物,选D.2.这是一道推理题。根据第一段中“Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.”说明马戏团还将继续演出,选B.3.这是一道细节推断题。根据“Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies,andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.”所以马戏团认为他们保护了表演动物的物种。4.这是一道推理题。根据两篇文中的内容,第一个是说马戏团里的动物生活悲惨,第二个说马戏团认为他们保护了动物。两篇文中针锋相对,第一篇显然是新闻,而第二篇是针对第一篇的反击C44.Inthebeginning,themanrefusedtosayanythingaboutthelostcar,buthehadtoadmit____itbecauseofthesolidproofs.
A.stolen
B.havingstolen
C.tosteal
D.tohavestolen答案:B45.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter答案:C解析:选C。“两者之中较……的一个”经常用“the+比较级”。46.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.
---Well,Idon’tknow.It
do.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should答案:A解析:根据Idon’tknow.可知,答句中含有不确定的口气,因此应当选择“可能”,即A项。句意为,----你不需要带雨伞,不会下雨的。----额,我不知道,有可能要下雨的。Need意为需要,would意为将要、会,should意为应当。其中would和should都有比较有把握,肯定的含义,故排除。【考点定位】考察情态动词的用法。47.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered答案:D解析:considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。acknowledge1)(="agree"oradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。48.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.[
]A.beassigned
B.assign
C.havebeenassigned
D.haveassigned答案:A49.完型填空。
Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlisten
to,butwhatIfeel
1
.
EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder,myfriendslaughedatme
forfollowingwhatwascalleda"man'ssoapopera."So,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.Itwasnot
untilfreshman(新生)yearthatI
2
Iwasn'tbeingmyself.
Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsand
3
.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplay
football,thinkingitmightgivemeaheadstartinpopularity.Theteamstartedwithforty-eightathletes(运动
员).
4
,therewerefourteenofus
5
.IcontinuedtopractisenotbecauseIlikedit,
6
becauseIamnot
aquitter(懦夫).Thatlongseasontaughtmealesson:Iwasn'tafootballplayer.More
7
,ittaughtmeto
bemyself.
Afterthatseason,Iwentbacktobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawell-knownsaying:"Don'tDream
It.BeIt."WhenIreferredtoit,myfriendDan
8
myidea.
"Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?"weasked.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesaw
ourdreaminapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardwork
finallybroughtussuccess.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan"event."We
9
forhours,tryingto
10
everyaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Toour
11,aboutonehundred
friendsandfans
12
tosupportus.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeandacompletesuccess.Since
thattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithas
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