2023年承德石油高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年承德石油高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplace

ournewfurniture.答案：D2.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.

—Iimagine____.A．thatB．toC．soD．it答案：C解析：Iimagineso="I"thinkso3.Theysaidthatthey______awonderfultimeinBeijingandtheyhopedtobethereagain.A．hadB．wouldhaveC．wouldhavehadD．couldhave答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。从题干后一句判断，选项中的动作发生在过去，应使用过去时。故选A。4.TheforeignteacherspeaksEnglish_____slowlysothatmostofthestudentscanfollowhim.答案：A5.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof______forthecomingexam.答案：B6.Theboypretended_________whentheteachercamein.

[

]A.tostudy

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying答案：B7.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices．”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks．Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries．Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves．Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay．

Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople．Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans．SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta．Thefollowingisherstory．

“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool．WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld．IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork．SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks．”

“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople．Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch．Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup．IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem．Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch．ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld．”

66．Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______．

A．iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay

B．canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces

C．hasastrongwishtobesuccessful

D．hasmadeabigfortuneinlife

67．Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______．

A．aftershemetMotherTeresa

B．aftershefinishedhighschool

C．whenshewastouringCalcutta

D．whenshewasworkinginahospital

68．WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?

A．ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa．

B．Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience．

C．ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample．

D．ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample．

69．WhatisTracy’s“newidea”（Paragraph2）ofbeingavolunteer?

A．Goingabroadtohelpthesick．

B．WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome．

C．Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor．

D．Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers．

70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowToBeAVolunteer．

B．VoluntaryLifeInIndia．

C．ADifferentMeaningOfVolunteer．

D．InspirationFromMotherTeresa．答案：66．A。67．B。68．D。69．D。70．C。解析：66．A。根据第一段的“onewhooffershisorherservices…．Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay”来判断。67．B。细节判断题。根据第三段中的“afterIgraduatedfromhighschool…IflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks”可知。68．D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwassomovedbyherspirit…Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork．”可知。69．D。第三、四段都是讲述她的newidea的经历的，从文中最后一句可知newidea的含义。70．C。本文以volunteer作为导入，讲述Tracy对的volunteer新体会。C项切合文章的主题。8.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,

______didtheexperimentsuccessfully.A．thecleverofwhomB．theclevererorwhomC．thecleverofthemD．themorecleverofthem答案：B解析：选B。“the+形容词比较级+of+名词复数”表示“两者中较…的一个”；此处关系代词whom指代thetwoboys.9.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[

]A.youcansee

B.canyousee

C.yousee

D.youwillsee答案：B10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.

A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken答案：B11.EnglishTeacherNeeded

WeareoneofthebiggestEnglishTeacheragencyinChina,wereferlotsofforeignteacher/employeetouniversityorcompanydaily.Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.

Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(简历)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.Therearethousandpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationdaily,oncetheychooseyouwewillcontact(联系)withyou.Foranymoredetailsyoualsocansendemailtoadmin@

PartTimeEnglishTutorwanted

WearelookingforaparttimeEnglishteacher,theteachershouldcomefromU.S.A,Canada,UK,NewZealandorAustralia.Wewouldliketohave2lessonsaweek,2hourseachlesson.

PleasesendmeyourResumewithphotoifyouareinterested,email:admin@

PrivateEnglishTutorWanted

SeniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone-on-oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperweek.HewouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation,soUKnationalswillbepreferred.Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexibletosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.Payistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhighfortherightcandidate.Teachingexperienceisnotamust.

Ifinterested,pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation,payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.

CALLING–Teacher/Librarian!

WeareasmallKindergartentoGrade6internationalschoolinBeijing.Weneedateacher/librarian.Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.

Qualifications

Beself-starters,activeteamplayers,

Haveapositiveattitudeandlovetoworkwithkids

Provideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramtostudents.

Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications,pleasesendyourCVandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchina@yahoo.ca.

小题1:Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis________.A．tostartabusinessB．toemployEnglishteachersC．toprovidethelatestjobsD．tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob小题2:Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,wecanlearnthat_______.A．EnglishTeacheragencychargesteacherforthisserviceB．youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC．youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejobD．onceyouEnglishTeacheragency,youwillgetajob小题3:Inthethirdadvertisement,theprivateEnglishtutorshould________A．beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromUKB．speakAmericanEnglishC．haverichteachingexperienceD．havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations小题4:Ifyoudidn’tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian,theprobablereasonshouldbethat________.A．youlikeworkingwithchildrenB．youhaveastrongteamspiritC．youlackteachingexperienceD．youcanonlyspeakEnglish小题5:Theunderlinesword“CALLING”inthefourthadvertisementmostmeans_________.A．joborprofessionB．wishC．interestD．chance答案：小题1:B小题2:B小题3:D小题4:D小题5:A解析：小题1:细节推断题。由每个广告的标题可以判断出其目的是要招聘教师。小题2:细节理解题。由第一则广告第二段“Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(简历)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.”可知B项表述正确。A项与Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.不符;第一则广告中没有提到可以打电话联系，故排除C项；D项明显不符原文信息。小题3:细节理解题。由“Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexible(灵活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.”可知D项为正确答案。小题4:推理判断题。由Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.可知招聘的教师必须会中文和英语两门语言，所以D项是你被拒绝的原因。C项在此广告中没有提到；A、B两项可以从Qualifications找到依据。小题5:猜测词义题。由全文的写作目的和该词后面的介绍可以推测出的意思为“职业”。12.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened

_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.

A.tocook

B.tohavecooked

C.tobecooking

D.havingcooked答案：C13.Ifthecontest_____tomorrow,Iwouldprobablygoandseeit.答案：B14.Ⅴ基础写作（共1小题，满分15分。）

[写作内容]假如你是John，是某中学校刊的一名编辑。在三鹿奶粉事件后，你在学校3000名学生中进行了“每天你还喝牛奶吗”的调查活动。请根据以下调查结果写一篇报道。

每天你还喝牛奶吗

比例

理由

喝

55%

绝大部分牛奶质量可靠；牛奶可增强体质

不喝

32%

对牛奶，尤其是国产牛奶失去信心；害怕得病

不确定

13%

等待质量检测(qualitytest)结果出来后再定

[写作要求]

1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部内容。

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

3.文章的开头已经给出，不包括在5个句子内。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。答案：AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool。55%ofthestudentswhotookpartinthesurveysaytheywillstilldrinkmillbecausemilkisnecessaryandgoodfortheirbody-building。Besides，mostofthemilkproductsarereliable。Onthecontrary，32%ofthestudentswhovoteagainstreportthattheyhavelostfaithinmilkproducts，especiallythosewhicharemadeinChina。Theyareafraidofcatchingdiseaseiftheystilldrinkmilk。Therest13%ofthestudentsarenotsureaboutthedecisionyetuntiltheresultsofthequalitytestcomeout。解析：略15.9.―Yourjob____openforyourreturn.

―Thanks.A．willbekeptB．willkeepC．hadkeptD．hadbeenkept答案：A解析：。分析语境逻辑不难发现，该空表示“将要被给”，应填一般将来时被动语态动词形式willbekept。16.Thosewhohave_____

moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.

A.much

B.more

C.most

D.many答案：B17.-Howlonghaveyoubeenintheroom?

-Justafewminutes.Mycousins___hometogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：考查时态的用法。根据答语justafewminutes可知说话人此刻正是在房间里，因此“走回家”这一动作发生在现在之前，应使用一般过去时态。18.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.答案：B19.

you'vegotachance,you'dbettermakefulluseofit.答案：A20.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案：C21.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.________,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoney

tothebank.答案：B22.Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathers_____presentattheirbaby'sbirth.[

]A.be

B.are

C.mustbe

D.willbe答案：A23.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.

“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.

DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”

Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.

Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.

DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.

小题1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A．high-saltfoodsB．sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC．highbloodpressureD．strokesandheartattacks小题2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A．alower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB．alow-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC．childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD．low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A．Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B．Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C．Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D．Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小题4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Doctors.D．Researchers.答案：小题1:B小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B解析：小题1:从第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知，喝含糖饮料会导致热量摄入而引发肥胖，因此B项正确。小题2:通过第四段可知，A项所述为新的研究发现。小题3:第五段直接说出低盐的食物可以预防高血压；结合以上几段可知低盐食物可以让孩子少喝含糖的饮料，而含糖的饮料会导致发胖，因此D项正确。小题4:根据最后一段中的第一句可知B项正确24.Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.

Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafirmidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.

Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.

ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome

Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.

Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳跃)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.

Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.

小题1:Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)

小题2:Whosentthemails?(nomorethan6words)

小题3:Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?(nomorethan9words)

小题4:Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(hemails?(nomorethan3words)

小题5:Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)

答案：小题1:Onhis60thbirthday.小题2:Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather.小题3:Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.小题4:Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy.小题5:Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.解析：试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者讲述了她在父亲60岁生日时是如何给父亲送上一份特别的生日礼物的故事。在父亲生日前她突然有了一个主意，就是给父亲收集60个熟悉他的人对过去事情的美好回忆，然后放到信封里，去给父亲一个惊喜。然后她真地实践了自己的想法，成功地收集到了那些美好的回忆，给父亲了一个难忘的生日礼物。小题1:Onhis60thbirthday.考查细节理解。根据文章首段和第二段内容可知作者送给父亲特别的礼物是在他60岁生日那天，答案填Onhis60thbirthday小题2:Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather.考查细节理解。从文章第三段内容Theycamefrommymother,……acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.可知父亲的亲戚，朋友，家人和一切认识他的人寄来了信或者发来email，故答案为Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather。小题3:Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.考查细节理解。由文章第四段mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome可知他们晚上熬夜要把信装进信封，答案为Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes。小题4:Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy.考查推理判断。从文章倒数第二段therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too判断父亲非常激动。答案填Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy。小题5:Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.考查细节理解。从文章内容可知作者给父亲的礼物是别人有关父亲的回忆，答案为Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather。25.—Susanwashappylikecrazy!

—Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.答案：C26.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B27.Catherine'smotherdoesn't_____ofhermeetingheronlinefriendsincaseshemeetswithsomebadguys.答案：D28.Idon'tthinkyoushould

;youshouldeatmoreinstead.答案：B29.

We'llneverforgetourfirstsportsmeetinhighschool-theFourthSportsFestivalofourschool,_____allof

usenjoyedourselvessomuch.

答案：A30.—Youcan'timagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.

—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.答案：A31.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.[

]A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize答案：D32.—Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!

—Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher's

officejustnow.[

]A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarked

C.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking答案：B33.Somebirdsfly_____inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.答案：A34.When

thefuture,manypeoplewillimaginealife

high-techdevices.[

]A.thinkingof,fullof

B.thoughtabout,fullof

C.thoughtof,filledwith

D.thinkingabout,filledwith答案：A35.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;I’msurehe

______abroadallweek.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen答案：C解析：选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，他整个星期都在国外，所以“你说你在剧院见到他，你一定是搞错了。”36.Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:

Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywant

to.

Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.

Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholieshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.

Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithselfconfidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’reproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat.”Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.

9.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics

.

A.justknowworkbutnothingelse

B.arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpay

C.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandselfconfidencethanhowmuchtheyare

paid

D.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers

10.Oneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesand

ninetiesisthat

A.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurity

B.theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairs

C.theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplished

D.theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboredom

11.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamess

B.workaholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullife

C.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainment

D.thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiar

B.toworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappiness

C.apieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfaction

D.workaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol答案：9-12

CCBD解析：9.

根据第二段第二句…trueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse...可知工作狂只是更愿意工作，而非只知道工作，A说法过于绝对。根据第四段第三句：Itprovidespeoplewith

paychecks可排除B。文中只提到“工作狂”工作时间比其他人更长、工作更卖力，但未提及他们的责任问题，故排除D。根据第四段第四句：Butit(＝work)offersmorethanfinancialsecurity及第五句：It(＝work)providespeoplewith

selfconfidence...afeelingofsatisfaction...可知C正确.10.

从文章第四段第五、六句我们知道，工作赋予他们一种满足感、成就感(senseofbeingaccomplished)，工作使人获得一种认同(identity)，通过参与工作，他们获得一种自我意识和个人意识。可知C正确。而金钱只是人们工作的目的之一，并不是最重要的方面。故不选A。人们到老年仍然工作，并非由于不愿意做家务，也并不是担心整天无所事事会引起健康方面的问题。所以B和D不正确。11.

文章中心围绕工作狂的特点展开，第二段提出工作狂可能是一个很严重的问题，但在第三段也指出工作狂也可快乐地生活，并介绍了快乐的原因。所以可以看出主题是讲“工作狂”既有负面影响又有正面影响”，因此选B。12.

首段首句指出“人们认为工作狂的生活状态是正常的”。A项与之相反，故可排除。B太片面，因为工作狂也喜欢生活，第三段说manyworkaholicshavegreat37.Myfatherwillnot

ustodrivehisnewcar.A．agreeB．allowC．haveD．let答案：B解析：agree表示“同意某人的观点和意见”，后面一般不跟宾语补足语；allow表示“允许某人做某事”，构成短语allowsb．todosth．；have表示“让某人做某事”，后面一般跟动词原形或者动词的ing形式；let表示“让某人做某事”，后面只能跟动词原形，而且一般用第一人称和第二人称。38.______dothepubsstayopen?答案：D39.1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea，which____thePacific，andwemetnostorms.、A．wascalledB．iscalledC．hadbeencalledD．hasbeencalled答案：B解析：该空表示“通常被叫做”，应用一般现在时被动语态的动词形式iscalled。40.10．Thehouse

weusedtolive

hasbeenrebuilt．A．where；inB．which,／C．inthat；／D．inwhich；／答案：D解析：此题考查的是定语从句。先行词house在从句中做介词in的宾语。当把介词in提前时应该用inwhich。而不能说inthat。如果用表示地点的关系副词where，后面则不能再用介词in。这句话的意思是“我们曾经居住过的房子已经被重建”。41.—Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?

—Oh!I_____forit.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhentodoit.答案：C42.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_______havetotelephonethepolice.

A.was;would

B.hasbeen;will

C.hadbeen;would

D.hadbeen;will答案：C43.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverOlympicWinterGames.

—Yes.Noonecouldperform_____.Ithink.答案：B44.Inordertoimproverelationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.

1

,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyou

2

likeafoolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygetting

3

andloudandtellingoffensivejokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffencesfromlastmonthorlastyear.Bydoingthis,you

4

attentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,

5

youcomplain,don’taddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatwill

6

createangerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreally

7

you.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelse,forthat

8

.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectas

9

.Thisshamesthepersonbeingcriticizedandmakesitverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.

SensiblewaystoComplain:

Bespecific

Sticktothepresent

10

Complainprivately

小题1:1.A．TostartwithB．FranklyspeakingC．AnywayD．Needlesstosay小题2:A．conductB．playC．doD．act小题3:A．upsetB．boredC．delightedD．drunk小题4:A．takeawayB．setoffC．drawupD．catchup小题5:A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．unless小题6:A．evenB．neverC．onlyD．still小题7:A．listentoB．workforC．lookafterD．waiton小题8:A．timeB．matterC．personD．party小题9:A．jokesB．insultsC．criticismD．embarrassment小题10:A．Don’taddinsultsB．Don’tmentionoldoffensesC．Don’tlosetemperD．Don’ttellembarrassingjokes答案：小题1:A小题2:D小题3:D小题4:A小题5:C小题6:C小题7:A小题8:B小题9:B小题10:A解析：本文作者论述怎样发牢骚，在生活中我们不要直接的朝别人抱怨，要讲究方法，作者给我们提出几条建议，大家不妨试试。小题1:考查语境的理解。从上下文分析知道，这里是作者提到的第一个建议，所以用Tostartwith表示“首先”；franklyspeaking坦白地说；anyway无论如何,总之；needlesstosay不必说。小题2:考查形动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语境知道表示在宴会上的行为，表现。小题3:。考查形容词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上文说道的宴会和下文的不礼貌举止，知道是喝醉了。小题4:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。takeaway取走；setoff出发,动身,使爆炸,引起,；drawup草拟,停住；catchup追上,吸住。从语境知道，当谈论现在的事情时，最好不要涉及到以前的事，因为那样会分散对手头上事情的注意力。小题5:考查连词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示时间，即：当抱怨时，不要侮辱人。小题6:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。如果你在抱怨时，开口骂对方，将仅仅增加愤怒和失去别人聆听你的话的机会。小题7:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。综合上文，这里表示“听”。小题8:考查固定搭配和语境的理解。forthatmatter(="for"thematterofthat)关于那一点,就此而言,

对此,就那件事而论。小题9:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。在第三者面前批评别人等于在骂他。小题10:考查语境的理解。这里是对上文建议的总结，从整体文章的大意以及上面的总结：形式要特殊；只说现在的事情；私下抱怨，可以推测这里是说“不要有辱骂性的语言”。45.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?

—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should答案：C解析：词义辨析。could能够；might可能；would将会；should应该。句意：你昨天晚上为什么没来参加Simon的聚会？我想去，但我妈妈不会让我晚上那么晚出去。所以选C。46.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

ink

A.moon

B.finger

C.absent

D.soon答案：B47.Hismanyyears'_____ofteachingEnglishhelpedhimwintheteachingcompetition.

A.experience

B.experiences

C.preparation

D.preparations答案：A48..Doyouthinkit______greatrewardforLondontohold_____OlympicGamesin2012?A．a;theB．the;theC．a;anD．/’/答案：A解析：冠词用法。第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指；第二空用定冠词the表示特指。49.—_____itistolearncookinginaBritishfamily!

—Yes,Ican'tagreemore.答案：C50.HowIwishthatIcould______myideas