2023年平顶山职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年平顶山职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Pickyouupsoon?

—Ihaveacoupleofthingstofinish,butIwillbeready

.答案：D2.24.Heisvery_______abouthischanceofwinningascholarshipthissemester.A．optionalB．obviousC．optimisticD．conventional答案：C。解析：本题考查形容词。Optional选修的；obvious显然地；conventional传统的。beoptimisticaboutsth.“对……持乐观态度”。句意：他对他这学期获得奖学金的机会非常乐观。3.Asyouknow,hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willlose

C.arelost

D.willbelost答案：D4.—

Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?

—Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers_____.

A.werestillbeinggraded

B.werenotgrading

C.havealreadybeengraded

D.havenotgrading答案：A5.EachyearthisorganizationofmencametotheChildren'sHome.Themenwouldtakeusingroupsoffivetodowntowntodosome___16___shopping.

I__17__goingwiththisgentlemanthreeyearsinarow.Hewould___18___usshopping,thenhewouldaskusifwewantedtogotothe__19__.AshepulledhiswalletouttopayforourticketsIwatchedhim__20__.Helookedoveratmeandjust__21__withhisgreatbigsmile.Duringthemovieheboughtusallthepopcornandcandy.Irememberthinkinghow__22__itwasthatsomeonewould__23__theirownmoneyonme.IrememberthinkingthathewaslikeSantaClaus.

Wealllaughedatthe__24__movieandhadagoodlaughaboutit.Themanwouldlaughreallyhardand__25__overandtouchmyhairtocomfortme.Iwouldjustlookathim,andhewouldjust__26__smilingwithhisgreatbigwonderfulsmile.Mynervecompletelydisappeared.

ThattriptothemovieswasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIever__27__asifsomeonereallycaredaboutme.ItwasawonderfulfeelingwhichIhaveneverforgotten,eventothisday,__28__later.Idon'tknowifthatmanfeltsorryforme,___29___Idoknowthis:IfIever__30__thebiglottery,thatmanwillfindoutthathecarriedamillion-dollarsmile.

Thisis___31___Ibelieveitissoimportantthattheorganizations__32__toreachoutandhelpthechildrenwhoarelessfortunate.__33__myparticularcase,itwasthisman'spersonalactof__34__thatwillberemembered.Justonelittleactofkindness.

Ithankyou,kindSir,fora(n)__35__whichInowsharewithmychildrenandgrandchildrenfiftyyearslater.

16.A.organization

B.season

C.weekend

D.Christmas

17.A.appreciate

B.admit

C.remember

D.consider

18.A.accompany

B.permit

C.take

D.bring

19.A.supermarket

B.airport

C.club

D.movies

20.A.closely

B.nervously

C.delightedly

D.patiently

21.A.spoke

B.laughed

C.smiled

D.answered

22.A.stupid

B.strange

C.rare

D.wonderful

23.A.cost

B.spend

C.contribute

D.pay

24.A.funny

B.moving

C.boring

D.sad

25.A.glance

B.run

C.jump

D.reach

26.A.keep

B.last

C.start

D.stop

27.A.seemed

B.acted

C.felt

D.thought

28.A.months

B.weeks

C.decades

D.days

29.A.and

B.but

C.though

D.so

30.A.lose

B.buy

C.catch

D.win

31.A.when

B.because

C.why

D.how

32.A.try

B.continue

C.intend

D.prepare

33.A.At

B.Under

C.In

D.On

34.A.manners

B.generosity

C.pleasure

D.kindness

35.A.movie

B.memory

C.fortune

D.smile答案：16-20DCCDB21-25CDBAD26-30ACCBD31-35CBCDB解析：16.D。由第二段的最后一句IrememberthinkingthathewaslikeSantaClaus.可知这里应该指圣诞节购物17.C。由下文的Iremember可知此处也填remember。三个Iremember相呼应。18.C。takesbdoing/takesbtodosth带某人做某事。accompanysbtosomeplace陪同某人去某地；permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事；bring带来。

19.D。下文多次提到movie，由此可推出他问我们是否想看电影。gotothemovies意思为“去看电影”。20.B。由下段中的_25_overandtouchmyhairtocomfortme.Mynervecompletelydisappeared.可推出此处应填nervously。21.C。由下一段中andhewouldjust__26__smilingwithhisgreatbigwonderfulsmile.可推知此处应填smile。22.D。根据语境可知，作者认为有人给他花钱是件很美好奇妙（wonderful）的事。23.B。根据结构spendmoneyonsth可知答案，其他三项都不能与on搭配。24.A。根据下文hadagoodlaughaboutit.Themanwouldlaughreallyhard….可知这部电影很滑稽可笑。故答案为B。25.D。根据常识可知，他们应该做在一起看电影，所以他伸过手去抚摸作者的头发。reachover意思为“把手伸出去”。26.A。因为上一段说：当我看着他时，他对我微笑。这时我再次看他时，他继续保持着（kept）微笑。下文Mynervecompletelydisappeared.也能证明这一点。

27.C。由ItwasawonderfulfeelingwhichIhaveneverforgotten中的feeling可知此处填felt。28.C。由最后的fiftyyearslater.可知故事发生在五十年前，所以答案为decades。29.B。分析句子结构可知,两句之间为转折关系。30.D。winthebiglottery意思为“中彩票”。31.C。本句的意思:这就是我相信为什么这些组织继续伸出援助之手帮助那些不幸的孩子的如此重要的原因。32.B。由第一段中的EachyearthisorganizationofmencametotheChildren'sHome.和第二段中的I__37__goingwiththisgentlemanthreeyearsinarow可知这些组织一直（continue）伸出援助之手，帮助那些不幸的孩子。33.C。inmyparticularcase就我的特殊情况来说；根据我的特殊情况。34.D。由下一句Justonelittlesimpleactofkindness.以及上文这位绅士善举的叙述可知此处应填kindness。35.B。本文讲述了作者儿时在孤儿院受到一位绅士的无私的帮助，这种帮助令作者刻骨铭心，五十年后给儿孙回忆这段往事时，还是那么的美好。6.Thelanguage_____theycreatedis_____wenowcallOldEnglish.

A.that;that

B.which;that

C./;what

Dwhat;that答案：C7.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing

except_____.

A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustoms

C.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness

2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.

A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad

D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?

A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment

B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.

C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.

D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案：1-3BDc解析：1.本题考查根据文章细节进行判断的能力。根据文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不会加重文化冲击，人们因为想家而做出的举动还能暂时缓解文化冲击。由第二段可知其他三个因素都能引起文化冲击。2.本题考查对文章细节进行认定的能力。根据文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化冲击的人是在家乡及社会团体中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始。3.本题考查归纳概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化冲击会让人产生迷惘（想家）的感觉，接着作者介绍并否定那些人的解决方法，最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建议人们去很快地熟悉新文化、新环境，获取经验，这才是克服文化冲击最好的方法。A、B项知只是作者用来阐明自己建议的材料；C项表述有误。8.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacters

which_______ideas,objectsordeeds.答案：B9."MeltsAwayBodyfatLikeMagic"

Okuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution...

Howwouldyouliketodrinkawaypounds

ofstubbornbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistline（腰围）within30shortdays?

Yes,that'sright.Drinkawaypoundsofgood-for-nothingbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistlinewithinonemonth!

Soundtoogoodtobetrue?Well,hardasitmaybetobelieve,itabsolutelyistrue!Andwe'dliketoproveittoyouatourrisk,notyours.

Here'sthedeal.Legitimate(合法的)scientificresearch,publishedintheworld'sleadingacademicjournals,isnowshowingthatanextraordinarilyrareWu-LongteaproducedatMt.WuYiShaninChina'sFujianProvincemaycarryremarkableslimming（减肥的）andhealthbenefits...somuchsothatChinesescientistsarecallingit,"Theworld'smostpowerfulfatburner."

Ourbrandofthis,richteaiscalledOkuma'sWu-Long(TM),and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.Moreaboutthesescientificbenefitsinamoment.Butfirst,toexpresstoyoujusthowcertainweareWu-Longwillhelpyou,we'regivingyouaspeciallimited-timeoffer.

WearesoconfidentOkuma'sWu-Longwillhelpgiveyoutheleaner,healthier,bodyyoudesirethatwe'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis.We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.

IfafterusingOkuma'sWu-Longyouhaven'tmeltedawaypoundsofbodyfatandachievedamoreslender（苗条的）waistline,simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）ofyourproductbuyprice...notrouble,nohardfeelings.

NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:

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小题1:Thepassageisaimedto____________.A．tellingpeoplesomeinformationaboutWu-Longtea.B．provingtopeoplethatOkuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution.C．persuadingfatpeopletobuyWu-Longtea.D．informingpeoplethatWu-Longteaisonsale.小题2:Theunderlinedsentence“we'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis”probablymeans______.A．Weputourmoneyinsidethepocket.B．We’llgiveyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedC．Youcanorderanytime.D．Ifyousendussmallmoney,we’llgiveyouanother小题3:WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofOkuma'sWu-Long?A．curingskinillnessesB．increasingenergyandintellidenceC．meltingawayneedlessbodyfat.D．makingyourwaistlineslenderandattractive.小题4:Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．anewspaperB．amagazineC．ajournalD．abiologybook小题5:Ifyouwanttoget4boxesofWu-Longtea,youshouldpay______.A．185$B．222$C．148$D．111$答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:A小题4:A小题5:D解析：小题1:本题考查根据文章内容判断作者写作目的的能力。由文章开头和最后一段可知,本文介绍了乌龙茶的减肥神奇功效和购买无风以险及特价格优惠措施,其目的是说服减肥者购买乌龙茶。小题2:本题考查根据上下文判断特定句子含义的能力。由倒数第二段“We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.”以及最后一段“…simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）….”可以推出本句的意思为:如果不满意,我们(厂家)可以随时退货退款。【小题3本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。由第五段“…and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.”可知A项不是乌龙茶的功效。小题4:本题考查根据文章内容判断文章体裁的能力。从本文的标题和结尾的表格以及文章的内容(介绍了乌龙茶的减肥功效和优惠大酬宾活动等)可以判断出本文是一则产品推销广告,最佳出处应为报纸的广告专栏。小题5:本题考查根据文章相关内容进行简单运算的能力。由文章最后“NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy3,Get1Free

(Yousave$37.00)”可知买三盒赠一盒,花三盒的钱可以买到四盒,即3×37=$111。10.It

is

not

rare

in____that

people

in

____fifties

are

going

to

the

university

for

further

education.答案：D11.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I_____

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.答案：C12.Youcanneverimagine____whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresent.答案：B13.Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,buton_____secondthoughts,Idecidedtotry_____thirdtime.A．不填;aB．不填;theC．the;theD．the;a答案：A解析：本题考查冠词。Onsecondthoughts是习语，意思是：三思后，晚些时候做出决定。序数词的前面加上不定冠词，表示再一，又一。Athirdtime表示再一次，又一次。【标签】冠词用法14._____studentsarepracticing______EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.

A.Thenumberof;speaking

B.Agreatdealof;tospeak

C.Anumberof;tospeak

D.Agreatmany;speaking答案：D15.______ofthehouseholdrubbish______

recycledorreusedsincethenewtechnologywasapplied.答案：C16._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived答案：C17.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe

_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A18.—

IsTomstillsmoking?

—

No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案：B19.______colouristhecoverofthedictionary?

[

]A.What

B.Which

C.How

D.Whose答案：A20.Thereason_____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn'tgivehimaninvitationearlier.答案：C21.一Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

一Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_____now.A．hasgradedB．isgradedC．isbeinggradedD．isgrading答案：C解析：这道题可谓一箭“三”雕，即考查了时态、语态和词的转换。从now可知，我的作业正在被老师批改，所以要用一般现在时的进行时的被动语态。这里的grade是由名词“等级；成绩”转换为动词“评阅”。故答案为C.22.ThequalityofTVprogramsseem

allthetime.

A.togetworse

B.tohavegotworse

C.thatitisgettingworse

D.tobegettingworse答案：D23.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouverMuseum(卢浮宫)whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouverbyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

小题1:Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______A．theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB．MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC．theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD．MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago小题2:WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMonaLisa?A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D．KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.小题3:ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontoMonaLisa.

a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouver.

b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI

c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.

d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouverMuseum.

e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.A．b-a-d-e-cB．d-e-c-b-aC．d-a-e-c-bD．b-c-a-d-e小题4:Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat_____.A．expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB．itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC．itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyofFrance,shouldtakechargeD．expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B解析：小题1:本题为细节判断题。由文章的最后一句话可以淘汰A项。根据倒数第二段中DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim…可淘汰B项。名画《蒙娜丽莎》的辗转过程为：作者随身携带，然后卖给法国国王，后来被雇员偷出最后又被送回法国。由此可淘汰D项。小题2:本题为细节判断题。小题3:本题为细节判断题。由第三段最后一句话ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistused

andtheircurrentchemicalstate可选出答案。小题4:细节理解题。从第一段倒数第二句可知。24.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A．inwhomB．inthemC．ofwhomD．ofthem答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。25.I'vemadeamistake,thoughIdidn't________.A．intendB．intendsoC．intendtoD．intendmaking答案：C26.Ourschoolwasoffered________bythelocalgovernment,whichdelightedallofus.[

]A.manyequipments

B.muchequipment

C.lotsofequipments

D.anumberofequipment答案：B27.Doesadrinkadaykeepheartattacksaway?Overthepast20years,numerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumption,say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsuportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindictionofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhighdensitylipoproteins,thesocalledgoodcholesterol,whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.

Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytoreommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksofteetotalling(绝对戒酒)arenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandlivertroubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviourandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthateven

moderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcoloncancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighbourhoodbarorliquorstore.

1.Themedicalarticlequotedinthefirstparagraphindicates

.

thewayinwhichalcoholcanhelptheheart

howacoupleofcocktailsdailycanstopheartproblems

whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealth

thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled

2.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad.A．largeramountsofgoodcholesterolB．smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC．higherbloodpressureD．lowerbloodpressure3.Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking

.

isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatients

shouldbeallowedonprescription

isstillnotmedicallyadvisable

isnotrelatedtoliverproblems

4.Themainthemeofthispassageis.

thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabits

theconnectionbetweencancerandalcohol

whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkers

whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealth答案：1-4

BBCD解析：1.

第一段第一句是一个问题，第二句是对这个问题的回答。然后在第三句话中作者又引用了新英格兰医学杂志上的一篇文章来进一步支持这一理论，故B为正确答案。2.

作者在第二段中先对实例进行对比。在本段最后一句指出，明显的保护源是饮酒者的高密脂蛋白中的含量更高，即所谓的好的胆固醇高，可抑止心脏病。由此推知不饮酒者的“好的胆固醇少”，这正是B的内容。3.

由最后一段可知，即使是适当饮酒，也有两种不同的态度：有些医生建议心脏病患者每天喝上一点，可大多数医生并不准备这么做。此外，有的研究报告指出适当饮酒可能增加乳房和结肠癌的患病率。由此可知，C为正确答案。4.

全文主要说明饮酒是否对健康有好处。28.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：B解析：考察定语从句（非限定性）。本题主句部分完整，且选项包含that,which因此在考查定语从句。应先分析空格之后的句子成分，本题缺少was的表语，且空格前有逗号，应选which。句意：当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。29.____nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.答案：B30.短文改错

TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.

1._________

Atabout9:00am,Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends,

2._________

therewasalotofnewbooks,butIdidn'tknowwhichonetobuy,

3._________

becausethesebookswereallusefultome.Atlast,Ichosetwo.

At10:00am,wewenttothecinema,thefilmcallingTitanicwasvery

4._________

popular.Ittookusabout3hourstosee.Havingseenthefilm,

5.__________

and

everyonewasdeeplymoved.Somefriendsevenburst

6.__________

outtears.

Fromthestory,Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.

7.__________

That'sarealwonderfulfilm.Itisveryworthseeingagain.

8.__________

9.__________

Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappy!

10._________答案：1.does→is2.go→went3.was→were4.calling→called5.see∧→it6.and去掉7.out→into8.real→really9.

very→well10.happy→happier31.Thenewsspreadallovertheworld

_______thatKimJongIl,topleaderoftheDemocraticPeople's

RepublicofKorea(DPRK),passedawaylastSaturdayattheageof69.答案：A32.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.[

]A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：A33.HethinksIhavespokenillofhim,____I'malwaysspeakingwellofhim.答案：C34.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：A35.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困难).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(挡开)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

56.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.

A.theyareindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’ssocialwell-being

B.theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresources

C.theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera

D.theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc

57.Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______.

A.reliesonthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

B.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives

58.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?

(Line1,Para2)

A.addsupto

B.doesawaywith

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.laysthefoundationfor

59.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof_______.

A.instrumentalsupport

B.informationalsupport

C.socialcompanionship

D.thestrengtheningofself-respect

60.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat__________.

A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives

B.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes

C.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable

D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles答案：56---60

ABCAD解析：文章大意：我们是社会人，我们需要依赖于社交来衡量生活的质量。社交可以帮助我们从身体上和精神上摆脱疾病和痛苦、麻烦，可以帮助我们减缓压力。56．A细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句内容可知，因为我们是社会人，我们生活的质量主要是依赖于人际关系来衡量的，帮选A。本题中等难度。57．B细节理解题。由第一段第六句内容可知，研究所覆盖的疾病范围，从抑郁症到心脏病，显示了社交帮助人们抵挡疾病，而缺少社交则可能使身体变得更差；第二段第一句也指出，社交可以减缓压力，故选B。本题简单。58．C词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知，第二段列举四条减缓压力的方式，尤其最后一句提到”reducestress”,减缓压力，可以知单词含义，故选C。本题中等难度。59.A细节判断题。由第二段第七句可知，人们可以给