仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结

七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit5Topic1㈠短语总结1.1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate3.去学校gotoschool5.步行onfoot7.坐公交bybus/takeabus2.来学校cometoschool4.上课haveclass/haveclassesxKb1.Com6. 骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar11.坐轮船byship 12.坐小船byboat 13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain14.在我们组inourgroup 15.一群学生agroupofstudents16.我们中的三个人 threeofus17.在平日onweekdays18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends 19.起床getup睡觉gotobed 21.早起getupearly 22.回家gohome到家gethome 24.去动物园gotothezoo 25.去公园gotothepark看电影seeamovie/film 27.看电视watchTV 28.在晚上intheevening/atnight帮助父母helpparents30.做某人的家庭作业 doone’s(my/her/his/your/their)homework在学校atschool32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout 33.校园生活schoollife一个美国学生 anAmericanstudent 35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.37. 很少veryfew36.37. 很少veryfew38.吃午饭havelunch41.休息一会haveashortrest/break39.出去吃饭38.吃午饭havelunch41.休息一会haveashortrest/break42.午饭后afterlunch 44.打篮球playbasketball45.踢足球playsoccer/football43.在某人的业余时间 inone's(my/his/her/their 45.踢足球playsoccer/football弹钢琴playthepiano弹吉他弹钢琴playthepiano弹吉他playtheguitar拉二胡playerhu49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim一年四次fourtimesayear55.看报 readnewspapers去划船goboating听音乐 listentomusic56.看医生 seeadoctor51.球赛aballgame/ballgames54.读书readbooks57.去图书馆gotothelibrary一周两次twiceawee见朋友一周两次twiceawee见朋友meetfriends每天everyday61.在七点半athalfpastseven 62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime63.晚饭后aftersupper 64.吃饭havedinner 65.吃早饭havebreakfast㈡重要句型Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.同义句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.对划线部分提问:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?类似的有：gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushomeHowdoyouusually/often …?你通常/经常怎样•一？It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?Howoften•••?询问频率，回答可以用频率副词： always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数 +单位时间e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonthTheearlybirdcatchesthework.笨鸟先飞 7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.提问：Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?㈢重要单词的用法look（感官动词）看起来，后面加形容词Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute. Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.by介词 by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：bybikeby+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.over（形容词） School/Classisover.4.Begin现在分词:beginning过去式:beganbegintodosth,begindoingsth Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodosth Heisbeginningtorun.5.listento听（动作），hear听见（结果） 6.always反义词never7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单!（四）易错题1.Younewwatch (look)verynice! 2.Here (be)somenews.3.Oh,comeon!It’stime goingtoschool.4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon (feet).5.Inmyclass,fortyof (we)gotoschoolbybike. 6.Theearlybird (catch)theworm.Kangkangoften (ride)abiketothepark. 8.Whattime (be)schoolover?Workmustcome (once). 10.It’stime youtogetup.11.Weoften booksinthemorning. 12.Jill’sfriendlike (study)inourschool.13.Mr.Wangteaches (we)English. ofuslikehim.14.Howabout (go)outwithme?15.Moststudentsgotoschool theschoolbus. 16. doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch 17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup weekdays?18.He busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis19.Thelastclass (finish)attwelveo’clock. 20.Let’sgo (boat).TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIt’stimetohavebreakfast.(同义句) .Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句) Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问) .Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问) .Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句) .Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句) .Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对划线部份提问) .JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句) Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线部分提问) LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句) 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。 TOC\o"1-5"\h\z我通常放学后做运动。 .你经常在图书馆看书吗? .她母亲每天购物一次。 .他们在业余时间做什么? .他们一年举行四次球赛。 .玛利亚怎样回家 ? .她有时坐地铁回家。 .他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。 .你常常骑自行车来学学校吗? .Unit5Topic2(一)重要单词：borrow:指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraser? lend: 指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.e.gCanyoulendyourcartome? Theyoftenlendustheirball.keepkeep和borrow,lend的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词 ,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks. 借进borrow借出lend借多久keepfind和lookfor find:找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.returnreturn:归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosbe.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.ontime:准时,强调不早不迟到达 intime:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的 ,日语的 n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时 ,是可数名词 ,单复数同形 （与Chinese用法相同 ）e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.also与too两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末e.gHelenisalsoastudent. Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.plann.平面图v.计划plantodosth（二）短语总结：1.ontime准时2.intime及时3.inthecenterof:在•••..中央4.nextto在什么隔壁，在什么旁边5.atthebackof;在•••.后面（外部后面）6.infrontof….在•••..前面（外部后面）behind在•••..后面（内部后面） 8.inthefrontof 在….前面（内部后面） 9.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边11.Showsbaround 领某人参观 12.between…and…在….与….之间from….to…从•••..到•••.. 14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelvesdobetterinsth/doingsth在 方面做的更好 dowellinsth/doingsth 在…..做得好begoodatsth/doingsth在•••..方面擅长 16.atthemoment现在，此亥Uplaycomputergames玩电脑游戏18.afew几个 19.theGreatWall长城（三）重要句型总结What’sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西 e.gWhat’sinyourpurse?钱包里有什么东西?Whatelse还有别的什么么?else:别的,其它的 Whatelsedoyouhave?Whoelse还有别的什么人么?Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面，还可以放在 something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面e.gIdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican’tseeanybodyelseintheroom.Herearesomephotosofhis.名词+Of+名词性物主代词 /名词所有格 双重所有格e.gafriendofSam’s萨姆的一个朋友 afriendofmine我的一个朋友lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯 lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.（四）语法：现在进行时 （1）.现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作 ,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用e.gI’mreadingabooknow. （2）.现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.gThey’reworkingonafarmthisweek.（3）.某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来 ,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义 ,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow. Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.（4）现在进行时的构成 现在进行时主要由be+doing构成肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth

否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth(代)+be+not般疑问句：Be+主语+doing+sth 否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth(代)+be+not特殊疑问句:What+be+主语+doing?.现在分词的构成：@一般在动词末尾加 -ingbuy buyingcall callingdrink drinking@以不发音字母 e结尾的单词 ,去e加-ingcome comingdrive driving give giving@末尾只有一个辅音字母 ,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词 ,要双写末尾辅音字母 ,再加-ingplan planningswim swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting(五)典型习题 :(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI__thebook?(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.---I likewatchinganimalsbest.(3) Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.(五)典型习题 :(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI__thebook?(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.---I likewatchinganimalsbest.(3) Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.A.Yes,Icould.B.You’rewelcome.C.Sure,I’---Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buyIlikewatchinganimalsbest.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and mcomingnow.D.That’sallright.(4)---Bob,mayI yourMP4? ---Sure,butyou’dbetternot ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend(5)She’s herpurse,butshecan’t it.Let’shelpher.A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookforWhatisyourmotherdoing? Mymotheris MissLi.A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto(7)---CanI asoccer thegym?---Ofcourse,youcan. A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from(8)---Howlong yourstorybook?---Threedays. A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep句型转换:Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?(做否定回答) , TheyarewatchingTV.(改为一般疑问句) watchingTV?I’mplayingcomputergames.(对划线部分提问) areyou ?Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改为现在进行时 )Theboys soccerontheplayground.HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(对划线部分提问) canhekeeptheMP4?根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子(1)---WhereisChenKang?Heisplayingbasketball (在操场上)(2)---Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing? Iam (做作业)(3)---Look,whataretheydoing?---Theyare (寻找)Jim’sbag.(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?---Theyare (玩电脑游戏 )now.(5)---WhereisMr.Wang (此刻)?(6)---Doyoulike (长城)（7）Ioftendomyhomework7:00 （从・•..到 ）8:30intheevening.（8）Ihave （几个）goodfriends.Unit5Topic3Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.（二）重点短语1.Haveamusicclass.上音乐课 2.atteno’clock在十点钟3.beover（=finish）结束4.on+星期名词在星期几 5.outdooractivities户外活动 6.workon致力于，专心于7.learnaboutthepast 了解历史8.it'stimefor…该干••了9.befriendlyto对••友好10.playwithsb和某人玩耍 Playwithsth玩弄某物11.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳12.drawpictures画画 14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人16.schoolnewspaper校报17.andsoon15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人18.learnsthfrom 从••学到•一 19.hardwork辛勤工作 20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感谢某人 21.runontheplayground在操场跑步22.watchanimals看动物23.playsocceratschool在学校踢足球 24.readabookathome在家看书25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall在学校餐厅吃饭（三）重点句型1.Whatdayisittoday? It'sWednesday.Whatday …?常用来表示对星期几的提问注意：What'sthedate•••?是对日期的提问。2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?---Theyarehavingamusicclass.Whatclass用来询问“什么课程”,class与lesson同义。Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么时间开始上课 ? --Atteno ’clockbegin“开始”同义词是 start反义词是finish或end.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday? 他每天上几节课 ?YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch. 你一定非常喜欢英语。must在这里表示肯定推测。--Whatdoyouthinkofit?--Sometimesit’sdifficultandboring,soIdon’tlikeitverymuch.Whatdoyouthinkof•••?相当于Howdoyoulike•••?意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。What'syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？Whatone'sfavorite•••?=Whatdoessb.likebest?某人最喜欢什么?--Whydoyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它? --Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.因为它简单而有趣。回答Why…?用Because… 如果表示你为什么不用 Whynot•••?或Whydon'tyou•••?Myteachersareveryfriendlytome. befriendlytosb.意思是“对某人很友好”注意：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧 !It’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth. 该做某事了（四）练习题根据汉语完成句子Listen!They （唱歌）intheclassroom.2. （星期几）isittoday?Whattime theclass （开始）?Whattime theclass （结束）He （上）Englishclassnow.5.She （画画）athomeatthemoment.6.Look!Peter （解答）amathproblem。7.Wemust （学习了解）thepast.He （做户外活动）afterschooleveryday.It’stime / （上学）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichsubject ?=What （你最喜欢） you it?= you it?（你对。。。看法如何）Myteachers me.（对。。。友好 ）My isveryinteresting.（ 校园生活 ） at8 ：00am。（上课 ）Istudyart，musicand （其他一些学科）Ioften my （和同学们说英语 ）Ican alot it。（从。。。学到）Wemust LeiFen.（向。。。学习）Thankyou .（辛勤劳动）Ilike myfriends.（和。。打篮球 ）He （认为）mathis and （枯燥难学）andEnglishis and （容易有趣）对划线部分提问’sWednesday. isittoday?Theclassbeginsat10:00. theclass ?Itisoverat10:45. itover?Theyarehavingamusicclass? they ?HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek. Englishlessons he everyweek?HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday. he onMonday?Ilikehistorybecauseit’seasy. you history?HethinksPEisveryinteresting. he PE?（ he PE?）IlikePEbest. doyoulike ?词形转换.Theyareall （friend）tome.2.IlikeEnglish （well）.Best （wish）toyouforMother’sDay..Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting （story）.5.TheGreatWallis （wonder）.6.Theydoalotofoutdoor （activity）afterschool.7.Theyaremanybooksonthose (shelf). 8.Heis (run)ontheplayground.9.It’s9:00.Theyare (have)aclass.10.Mayoften it.(watch)11.Theyusually (ride)bikestoschool.12.Sundayisthe (one)dayofaweek.Jimusually (do)sportsafterschool.Look!He (swim)inthepool.Marialikes (read)inthelibrary.She booksinthelibraryeverySaturday.It’stime (have)lunch.Thestudents (have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.Listen!They (sing)intheclassroom.They (sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.It’s10pm.Janewouldlike (sleep).Look,she (sleep)inthebednow.Kate (think)maths (be)differentfromChinese.LiMingusually (ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit’slate.Sohe (take)acartoschoolnow.Mybrother (like) (play)computergamesverymuch.Now,he (have)acomputerclass.Unit6Topic1(一)重点短语：onthesecondfloor在第二层(Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.)goupstairs(adv.)上楼;godownstairs下楼3.amomentlater过了一会儿playwithsb和某人一起玩 playwithsth.玩弄某物infrontof和inthefrontof区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面onthewall在墙上inthewall7.onthetree(苹果)inthetree(鸟)8.amodelplane模型飞机 9.playonthecomputer玩电脑(比较playcomputergames玩电脑游戏)(二)重点句型：Therebe句型 (翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，而 have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构Therebe+主语+介词短语，注意就近原则) 肯定句：Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.否定句：Thereisn’tacomputerinyourstudy.一般疑问句：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.特殊疑问句：What’sinyourstudy?★问数量：Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.(此处虽然是 somemilk,但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is)变为否定句：Thereisn’tanymilkonthetable.★就近原则：Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon. 有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。Welcometomynewhome.【home作n.】 (对比 Welcomehome【home作adv.】)Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.书架上有这么多好看的书啊。Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon 'tyou .?为什么不上楼看一看呢？Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须保管好你的东西。Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed?在床下有多少双鞋子 ?Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen’tanytreesinit.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。我喜欢在书房玩电脑。Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事 ）（三）重点［介词］用法年、月、午（别），季（节）in加上，某日午别当用on;钟点时（刻卜日（期）用at,一周七天均用on.（四）重点易错题：一 ）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。Look,therearemanyapples thetree.Thefootballis thedoor,soyoucan’tseeit.Mysister’sbedroomis thefirstfloor.4.Wouldyouliketogoupstairs me?Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully. 6.It’saquarte five.Let’sgohome.二）单选—There goodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.—Really?Thankyouverymuch.A.haveB.areC.isD.beLookatthepictureofmybedroom.There aballandsomeshoesunderthebed.A.areB.isC.haveD.be— thereapairofpantsonthebed? —No,butthereisacoat.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.AreThehouseisbehindthetree,sothetreeis thehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.backTherewill aclassmeeting themorningofMay4th.A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on—What onthedesk?—Therearesomeflowers.A.beB.amC.areD.isI’mglad aletterfromyou.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets—Arethere flowersinyourroom?—No,therearen’t.A.aB.someC.theD.anyJaneislooking herlittlesister,becausehermotherisn’tathome.A.atB.afterC.forD.up三）句子Therearemanyapplesonthetable.（改为一般疑问句） applesonthetable?Mybedroomisnexttomystudy.（对划线部分进行提问） bedroom?Jackisplayingbasketball.（对划线部分进行提问） Jack ?Whynotgotothestudy?（同意句转换 ） gotothestudy?Therearesevendaysinaweek.（对划线部分提问） ?—Whosebikeisthis?—It’snot (my).It’s (Jack).Therearefiveroomsonthe (two)floor.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.(对划线部分提问) isyourcousin ontheplayground?Unit6Topic2(一)重点短语在农村inthecountry在郊区inthesuburb2.一套三居室的房子 housewiththreebedroomscallsb.at+电话号码，拨打….与某人联系aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子rentsth.tosb.把某物租给某人 rentsth.fromsb.从某人那租某物onthestreetcorner在街角8.keepmoney存钱9.寄信mail(post)letter10.seeadoctor看医生11.month的复数months 12attheendof在…..的尽头communityservicecenterinourarea在我们这带的服务中心靠近beclose(adj.)to/close(adv.)to/near/nextto(紧靠)【反义词是 farfrom】rightnow马上，立刻=atonceChildren’sDay儿童节;Teachers’Day教师节;Women’sDay妇女节（二）重点句型：.--What’syourhomelike?你的家是什么样的 ?--It’sanapartmentbuilding.它是一栋公寓楼。Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他们住在农村的农舍里。What'sthematterwith••.?=What'supwith ?= What'swrongwith•••..? 有什么事？Ihearyouplayingthepiano我听到你正在弹钢琴 (hearsb.dosth.表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find)--I ‘mafraidit’stooloud.--恐怕声音有点大。--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.--我真的对此很抱歉。Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearen'tanyhouses…. (no后可以力口可数和不可数名词 =notany后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 /nota后加可数名词单数 )Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity. 在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome. =Myhomeisclosetomyshops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。Theparkinglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere. 停车场和火车站离这不远。(near/closeto反义词farfrom)Wecancallitforhelp.(callsbforsth/doingsth.) 我们可以打电话向它求救。Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome？有许多人住在你家附近吗？（therebe+sb.+doingsth表示某地有某人在做什么）Ican’thearyou,thelineisbad.我听不清，线路不好。Mykitchenfandoesn'twork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow. 我会马上派人去检查一下它的。（getsbtodosth.派某人去做某事 =asksbtodosth.）Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。（moveto….，movefrom….to….从•••..搬至U、移动至U…..）Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤，生活 （cost在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth.costsbsomemoney）e.g.Therosecostsme10yuan.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs. 郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么样的房子里 ?（三）易错题：这个衬衫花了我 50元。 .Therearetwo （钢琴）andthreeguitarsintheroom.--Theclassroomissodirty.--Oh,I’llgetsomeone itsoon.A.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean---Wheredoyoulive,Mary?---Ilive ZhongshanRoad.AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。Manyfamilieslike thecity thesuburbs.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。Jack hismother .请保持安静。 .连词成句:in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet 我看到他正在操场上玩球。 那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。 Thereisonepictureinmybedroom.（就划线部分提问） -Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.Youcan acar thecompany.A.rent;toB.rent;forC.rent;fromD.rent;ofMichaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhim thepianoathome. A.playsBplayingC.playDtoplayMyhomeis myschool/A.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto--Whichcitydoyou ?--IliveinNewYork.AliveinB.liveC.toliveMywatchdoesn’twork.（写出两个同义句） There apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box. AareBbeCisI’dlikeacupofcoffee somesugarandmilk/A.inB.ofC.withD.toLook!Therearesomechildren inthescoolyard. A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play--What’syourfatherlike?-- .A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.

C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.Uint6Topic3(一)重点短语turnleftatthefirststreetC.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.Uint6Topic3(一)重点短语turnleftatthefirststreet在第二个街口向左转 =takethesecondstreet(turning)ontheleftgoacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)thebridgeontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上(比较inthecornerof和atthecornerof)7.walkon继续走 8publicphone公用电话过桥 3.acrossfrom在•••.的对面onthecornerofthestreet在街角between….and….在••和・••.之间atthetrafficlights在红绿灯处Norightturn禁止右转Noparking禁止停车Gostraight直走11.beindanger处于危险之中12.gethurt受伤(get系动词，hurt是形容词) 13.loseone’slife失去了某人的生命14.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则15.aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace /makingawrongturn超速/酒后驾车/乱停车 /转错弯罚单16.makeawrongturn转错弯 17.keepquietinclass.上课时要安静。.--Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗?--Goup(Goalong)thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。HowcanIgettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?=Whereisthewaytothebookstore?问路的句型It'saboutfivehundredmetersalong(adv.)ontheright.顺着右边走大约500米就到了。GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad. 沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。(特指某个道路前面不加 the，大写这条路的名字 )Youcan’tmissit.你不会错过它的。(miss除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”e.g.Shemisseshermother.)YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatAnzhenBridge.你需要乘坐 718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。【注意：】(1)needtodosth,需要去做某事needsth/sb需要某物，某人 (2)should在这是情态动词，后加动原。⑶changeto转乘。changefromAtoB从A变成B(change作名词还可以表示"零钱"，不可数)(4)几路车有两种表示方法：busNO.718或者theNO.718bus--Howfarisitfromhere?（ 问距离 ）--It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.离这有多远 ?离这有十千米远。Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我们怎样才能使道路安全?（makesth/sb.+adj.）Before（prep.）wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways.在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。（It’sgoodtodosth.）Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在红灯亮之前请等待。（三）易错题Beforeyou theroad,youmuststopandhavealook.A.crossB.gocrossC.acrossD.crossing-- isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice?--Abouttwenty-minutebikeride.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowfarThetheateris thecorneroftherestaurant. A.onB.inC.forD.fromIt’sgood oldpeopleandblindpeople.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.forhelping--Howfarisitfromhere?--It’sabout2kilometers here.A.farB.awayfromC.nearfromD.awayThebaby adoctorbecauseheisill.A.needB.needtoC.isneedD.needs--Whereisyourschool? --Ourschoolis ahospital.A.acrossB.awayC.acrossfromD.betweenGodownthestreetandturn___left.Therestaurantis theright. A.to;atB.to;toC./;onD.on;toExcuseme,canyoutellme thepostoffice?A.thewayB.thewayforC.thewaytoD.thewaynear--HowcanIgettothesupermarket?-FirstyoushouldtaketheNO.2bustoBeifengBridge,andthenyouneed theNO.8bus.A.tochangeB.changetoC.tochangetoD.tochangefor--Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?--Goacrossthebridge.It’sabout200meters ontheleft.A.aboutB.farC.alongD.nearTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThankyouanyway.（同义句转换 ）Thankyou .Takethefirstturningontheleft.（同义句转换 ） atthefirstturning.Myofficeisonthesecondfloor.（对划线部分提问） office?Thebankisattheendofthisroad.Youwillfindit.（同义句转换 ）Thebankisattheendofthisroad.You it.Unit7Topic1（一）核心词汇：birthday,May,celebrate,party,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,date,January,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,alone,were,born,was,thousand,present,shape,hill,square,circle,ago,machine,football,special,candle,surprise.（二）常用词组：plantodosth.计划做某事2.beborn出生3.havealook看一看4.justnow刚才5.usesth.for/to…用某物作 用6.dosomecleaning做扫除（三）重点句型：Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?你打算如何庆祝 ? Whenwereyouborn?你什么时候出生 ? IwasborninJune,1970.我生于1970年6月。 WereyouborninHebei?你出生于河北吗 ? Yes,Iwas.是的，我是。Whenwasyourdaughterborn?你的女儿什么时候出生 ?--WassheborninHebei,too?她也生于河北吗? --No,shewasn’t.不，她不是。--Wherewassheborn?她出生于哪里 ? --ShewasborninHenan.她出生于河南。--What’stheshapeofyourpresent?你的礼物的形状是什么?--It’sround.它是圆形的。--Whatshapeisit?它是什么形状 ? --It’sarectangle.它是长方形的--Whatdoweuseitfor?我们用它来做什么? --WeusedittostudyEnglish.我们用它来学习英语。--Howlong/wideisit?它多长/宽?--It’s60centimeterslong/wide.它60厘米长 /宽。（四）交际用语：--Wouldyouliketocome?你想要来吗 ? --Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我想要来。--Whatdayisit?今天星期几 ?--It’sThursday.星期四。--What’sthedatetoday?今天几号 ? --It’sMay8th.5月8号。--CanIhavealook（atsth）? 我可以看一下（…）吗？--Sorry,I'mafraidyoucan't.对不起，恐怕你不能。(五)语法精粹：一般过去时 (I)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 aminuteago,yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in1990等表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：Igotupat6:30yesterday.昨天我6点30分起床。Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我父亲在上班。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。基数词和序数词的用法1，2，3，特殊记， th四加起 8后面减去t,nine后面不要eve要用f替，ty变成tie几十，几百几，只变个位记心里（六）典型习题一）用所给单词的正确形式填空。Wouldyouliketo （celebrate）yourbirthdaywithyourgoodfriends?Thetwins （be）bornonDecember22nd,2005.Theyarethreeyearsoldnow.Mr.Whitelivesonthe （twelve）floorinthisbuilding.Septemberisthe （nine）monthoftheyear.There （be）akiteonthewalljustnow.二）单项选择题：--WhendidHongKongreturntoourmotherland?-- July1st,1997. A.OnB.InC.AtD.For--Whatwasthedateyesterday?-- A.ItwasJune2nd.B.It’sMay8th,2008.C.ItwasSunday.D.It ’sTuesday.--WhatdoweuseMP3for? --We it somemusic.A.use;tolistentoB.use;listenC.islistening;tolistenD.arelistening;listeningThegirl’sfriendsgivehermanypresents herbirthday.A.atB.onC.toD.inTomandbill afraid Englishclassesayearago. Butnowtheyaregoodatit.A.are;tohaveB.were;tohaveC.were;havingD.are;havi