江苏省2015中考一轮复习8A U1-2 Revision

2015年中考一轮复习课件(8AUnits1-2)教材梳理┃基础精梳理

┃类别

中考考点助记

词语联想1.honestadj.诚实的→________(反义词)2.politeadj.礼貌的→________(反义词)→________(副词)3．trueadj.确实的→________(副词)→________(名词)4．singern.歌手→________(动词)5．boredadj.无聊的→________(形容词)→________(动词)6．choosevt.&vi.选择→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(名词)7．badadj.坏的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)dishonestimpolitepolitelytrulytruthsingboringborechosechosenchoiceworseworst类别

中考考点助记

词语联想8．heightn.高，高度→________(形容词)9．smilingadj.微笑的→________(名词)10.happyadj.高兴的→________(反义词)11．advertisementn.广告→________(动词)12．Britainn.英国→________(形容词)13．mixedadj.混合的→________(动词)→________(名词)14．foreignadj.外国的→________(名词)highsmileunhappyadvertiseBritishmixmixtureforeigner类别

中考考点助记

词语联想15．discussvt.讨论→________(名词)16．winvt.&vi.赢得→________(名词)17．leastadj.最少的→________(原级)→________(比较级)18．faradv.远→_____________(比较级)→_____________(最高级)19．dailyadj.每日的→________(名词)20．weeklyadj.每周的→________(名词)discussionwinnerlittlelessfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestdayweek类别

中考考点助记

短语精选1.来点喝的东西____________2．保守秘密____________3．愿意做某事____________4．感到无聊____________5．关心，关怀____________6．在课堂上____________7．有需要的人____________8．说某人的坏话____________9．很有幽默感____________10．讲滑稽的笑话____________11．环游世界____________havesomethingtodrinkkeepasecretbewillingtodosthfeelboredcareaboutinclasssomeoneinneedsayabadwordaboutsbhaveagoodsenseofhumourtellfunnyjokestravelaroundtheworld类别

中考考点助记

短语精选12.面带笑容____________13．一周快结束时____________14．花时间做某事____________15．最多____________16．休息(一段时间)____________17．有时间做某事____________18．去旅行____________19．浏览，快速查看____________20．起初，首先____________21．继续，重复做某事____________22．在任何时候____________haveasmileonone'sfaceneartheendoftheweekspendtimeon/doingsthatmosthave(sometime)offhavetimeforsthgoonatriplookthroughatfirstkeep(on)doingsthanytime┃考点巧突破┃bored意为“无聊的”，常用来指人的感受，在句中作表语而不作定语。boring意为“令人厌烦的，无趣的”，常用来指人或事物的性质，在句中作定语或表语。考点1

bored/boring典型例题This_____bookquicklymakesmefeel________.A.bored;boring B.boring;boredC.boring;boring D.bored;boredB

boring作定语，修饰名词book；bored作表语，表示人的感受。

考点2

trueadj.忠实的，真的，真实的[拓展]true的副词形式为truly，名词形式为truth。[搭配]cometrue(希望、理想等)实现，达到典型例题Sometimesitrequirescouragetotellthe_________.(true)truthtellthetruth意为“讲实话”。考点3

practisev.练习；操练

[点拨]practise后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式。后接动名词作宾语的动词还有finish,enjoy,mind,suggest等。典型例题Tomlikesfootballverymuch.He_______iteveryWednesdayafternoon.

practisetoplay B.practisingplayingC.practisestoplay D.practisesplayingDfinish表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完，或对已经做完的事进行核实加工。complete侧重表示完成某项工作，某项任务或某项工作完成得比较圆满。考点4finish/complete

这两个词的含义都是“做完，完成”，有时可以互换，但有时也有区别。典型例题Youcan’twatchTVuntilyoufinish___________(do)yourhomework.doingfinishdoingsth意为“完成做某事”。考点5

farther/further(1)farther与further都是far的比较级：far—farther—farthest；far—further—furthest。(2)farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远，更远”。(3)further表示程度上“更深一步”等抽象概念。典型例题MybrotherwillgotoEnglandfor__________(far)studynextmonth.furtherfurtherstudy意为“深造”。

考点6

choosev．选择[点拨]choose的过去式为chose,过去分词为chosen,现在分词为choosing，名词形式为choice。[搭配]choosetodosth选择做某事choosesbas/tobe…选某人当……makeachoice作出选择防护的典型例题这两件毛衣没什么不同，因此我真的不知道选哪一件.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwosweaters,soIreallydon’tknow__________________________.

whichtochoose

[搭配]smileat对……微笑laughat嘲笑……smile指无声地笑，重在笑容，表示愉快、亲切、友好等。laugh指出声地笑，常伴有动作，表示高兴、快乐、嘲笑等。考点7

smile/laugh

典型例题2014莱芜There’salotofhappinessinlifeifwefaceitwitha__________(微笑).

smiletrue┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Mayisa________(真正的)friend.Shecankeepasecretforme.2.Heistall—________(几乎)1.90metres.3．Hecanspeakseveralforeign________(语言)．4．Myfatheroftenreadsthe________(每日的)papersbeforehavingbreakfast.5．Danieloftensaysthat________(物理)isnoteasytolearn.6．Hevisitedhisoldfriends________(在……期间)hisstayinNanjing.7．Wouldyoupleaseraiseyour________(嗓音)?8．Therearemanydifferentkindsof________(杂志)inourschoollibrary.almostlanguagesdailyphysicsduringvoicemagazinesleastⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hehasthe________(little)moneyofusall.2.Thepoorchildrenneed________(far)help.3．Ourheadmasteroftenattendsour________(week)meetings.4．Ifinished________(write)thearticlelastnight.5．Therewasno________(choose)buttogoalong.6．Theyplaybasketball________(two)aweek.7．Mydaughterpractises________(play)thepianoattheweekend.furtherweeklywritingchoicetwiceplayingatmostⅢ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1.Thereare____________200studentsinthisschool.2.Don'tmakeanynoise____________．3．Mybagis____________yours.4．I____________atthemeetingyesterday.5．Afriend____________isafriendindeed.inclass,thesameas,atmost,feelbored,inneedinclassthesameasfeltboredinneedsayabadwordⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们不应说任何人的坏话。Weshouldnot________________________________aboutanyone.2.你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。Youshould________________，orthiswill________________________．3.我的老师很有幽默感。Myteacherhasa________________________________．4．上个月他只休息了一天。He________onlyaday________lastmonth.5．我把一半的钱花在了衣服上。I________halfofmymoney________clothes.keepsecretsmakehimunhappygoodsenseofhumourhadoffspentonB中考透视单项选择1．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,please________thewebsite:http：//．[2014·德州]

A．setup B．lookthroughC．pickout D．turnoff考查短语动词的用法辨析。setup意为“建立”；lookthrough意为“浏览”；pickout意为“挑选”；turnoff意为“关掉”。句意：如果你想了解更多有关此次聚会的信息，请浏览网址http：//。故选B。D2．—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.[2014·昆明]

A．Themore;thefewerB．Theless;themoreC．Theless;thefewerD．Themore;theless考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意：“这些天是雾霾天气。太可怕了！”“是的。我希望种树。树越多，空气污染就越少。”more后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词；less后接不可数名词；fewer后接可数名词复数形式。trees为可数名词复数形式，pollution为不可数名词，故选D。D3．[2014·昆明]Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe________problemsinourdailylife.A．moreexpensiveB．moreimportantC．mostexpensiveD．mostimportant考查“oneof＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构。句意：食品安全已经成为我们日常生活中最重要的问题之一。故选D。A4．[2014·苏州]—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.—Why?It's___thant