2023年天津渤海职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年天津渤海职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.

FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.

NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.

WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

小题1:WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)

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小题2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)

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小题3:WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)

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小题4:WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)

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小题5:PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小题1:Aseriousillness(did).小题2:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小题3:Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小题4:Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小题5:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.解析：小题1:根据第一段的句子：butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.可知答案是Aseriousillness(did).小题2:猜词题：从后面的单词distance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.可知这是困难，挑战的意思：Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小题3:从第二段的句子：In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.可知答案是Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小题4:从文章的句子：ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.可知答案是Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小题5:从文章我们知道Nyad是非常有决心和毅力的：Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.2.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress;untiltodaywe

havereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.答案：A3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory______weareworking.答案：A4.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan't

classforseveraldays.答案：B5.__________TomandMary__________married?

A.Howlongwere;being

B.Howlonghave;got

C.Howlonghave;been

D.Howlongdid;get答案：C6.句子翻译。1.中国的人口是40年前的两倍。(as…as)

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2.他宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和她吵架。(wouldrather)

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3.在深圳的头几年，那时什么都没搞定，他经常感到沮丧。(firstfew,settled)

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4.我们再也不能等了，否则会误飞机的。(afford)

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5.到目前为止，他们已经为那所希望小学筹集到了3万元。(sofar)

___________________________________________________________________________答案：1.ThepopulationofChinaistwiceaslargeas(itwas)forty(40)yearsago.2.Hewouldratherbelaughedatthanquarrelwithher.3.ForthefirstfewyearsinShenzhen,whennothingissettled,heoftenfeltdepressed.4.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylonger,orwe'llmisstheplane.5.Sofar,theyhaveraised30,000yuanfortheHopeSchool.不唯一7.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingdownonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.

Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！

Whatyouneed

•Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell

•Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg

•Apieceofpaper

•Amatch

Method

1）Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.

2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.

3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.

4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.

Result

Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.

Whyithappened

Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

小题1:Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A．Thebottlecouldbreak.B．Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C．Theeggneedstobeshelled.D．Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.小题2:Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A．equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB．makeasealintheneckofthebottleC．finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD．producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle小题3:Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A．Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B．Itbecamesaftwithouttheshell.C．Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D．Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.小题4:Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A．waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B．theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C．thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D．theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.答案：小题1:B小题2:C小题3:D小题4:C解析：小题1:细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知在做实验的过程中要小心，因为需要使用火柴，由此可知B项是正确的。小题2:细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的内容可知瓶内有燃烧可以耗尽里面的氧气。小题3:细节理解。根据最后一段到数第二句中的内容可知，鸡蛋是在瓶外空气的压力下掉入瓶中的。小题4:推理判断。结合第一段中的Airpressureisapowerfulforce和最后一段最后一句的内容可以推知这实验的目的是证明我们周围的空气具有很大的压力。8.Theygotmarriedand________inShanghai.A．settledB．settlingC．tosettlingdownD．settlingdown答案：A9.Heisalwaysthinkingmoreofhimself,seldom,_____,offeringtohelpothers.答案：B10.Twobuildingworkersgotseriouslywoundedwhenthestadium_______.

A.wasbuilt

B.wasbeingbuilt

C.built

D.isbeingbuilt答案：B11.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．whatB．inwhatC．whichD．inwhich答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。通过题干分析，process为先行词，从句为修饰process的定语从句。根据定语从句选项选择，很容易排除选项A和B(定从中一定不会用到what作关系词)。再判断从句是否完整(是否缺主宾)，可以判断出从句完整，排除选项C，最后选到D。同时还可以将答案带回原句进行验证。Eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsideredintheprocess.句意：关爱灵魂是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使生活中的小细节也应虑及。12.—DidyouseeSandyinthemanager'soffice?

—Yes,she__________bythemanager.

A.isinspired

B.wasbeinginspired

C.hadbeeninspired

D.wasinspired答案：B13.After_____

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.答案：A14.Shewasillyesterday,andnowsheisworse,soI_____sendhertohospital.答案：C15.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera

goodreputationinherfield.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely答案：C解析：此题考查副词。句意为：她完完全全地投身于研究之中，这为她在这一领域赢得了很好的声誉。从题意来看，应该是只有C符合题意。16.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_____hislife.答案：C17.Heshutthewindowwith_____force_____theglassbroke.答案：B18.—Wouldyoupleasefindaworldmapwhichisdrawntoascaleof_____.

—Yes,sir.Hereyouare.答案：A19.我正在考虑申请那所大学。答案：Iamconsideringapplyingfortheuniversity解析：本题考查固定表达及时态一致。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；applyfor申请。翻译整个句子要注意用现在进行时。20.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-la______springandautumnbecausethetemperatureis_____itsmildest.

A.is:in

B.are;in

C.is;at

D.are;at答案：D21.—

Hastherobberbeenputintoprison?

—Yes.Hewas_____bythepolicewhenboardingaplaneforParis.

A.frightened

B.spotted

C.persuaded

D.informed答案：B22.It'snopleasure_____

throughtheseanylongerbecause_____natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.答案：D23.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该

行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto

buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped

ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback

tothecar.Butit

isstrangethatwecouldn'topen

thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas

gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.

Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare

youdoingwithmycar?"Weweresurprisingandwentto

seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen?

Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________答案：1.have→had

2.去掉them

3.late→later

4.

is-was

5.policeman前加a6.minute→minutes

7.How→What

8.surprising→surprised

9.you前加do

10.speak→say24.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B25.—ItissaidthatMary'shusbanddidn'tknowabouttheaccidentuntillastWednesday.

—Onlythen

_____himaboutit.[

]A.shetold

B.wouldshetell

C.shedidtell

D.didshetell答案：D26.Reportersare_______togetallfactsstraightandpresenttheirstoriesfairly.A．believedB．supposedC．thoughtD．considered答案：B解析：试题分析：重点理解句意，句意为：记者应该直截了当的获得所有的事实情况并且公平的报道它们。根据句意是“应该”的意思，即besupposedto,别的选项意思均不满足。bebelievedto被相信bethoughtto被认为是

beconsideredto被认为是点评：本题不难，重在理解好意思，能够分清楚各个选项之间意思的差异。在平时的学习中要善于积累，同时本题中要注意consider一词的用法，这个词在高考中出现频率高。注意这个词所构成的短语。considerdoingsth考虑做某事

considertobe认为是…27._____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!答案：C28."Theplane_______inaminute.Pleasefastenyoursafetybeltsandremainonyourseatsuntilithas

landed,"thestewardessannouncedinasweetvoice.答案：D29.Youallhadagoodtimeyesterday,________?A．hadn’tyouB．haven’tyouC．didn’tyouD．don’tyou答案：C解析：陈述部分中的had指“度过”，所以反问部分用助动词did代替。30.阅读理解。

Ihaveaseven-year-oldsonnamedJohn.Heloveschocolates.Heoftentakeschocolatesinsteadofmeals.

Therefore,hegetsverybadteeth.Thedentist(牙医)toldmenottolethimeatchocolatesanymore.Buthis

grandfatherdoteson(宠爱)him.HeoftenbuysJohnchocolateseventhoughheknowsthattheyarebadfor

teeth.IknowthatJohnishisonlygrandson,whoiseverythingtohim.Ireallydon'twanttomakehim

unhappy.Therefore,IalwaysallowJohntoeatthechocolatehisgrandfatherboughthim.

YesterdayeveningIkissedJohngoodnightandaskedhimtosayhisprayersbeforegoingtobed,andthen

Ilefthisbedroom.Afewminuteslater,IheardJohnshoutingwordbyword."Tomorrow-is-my-birthday.

May-God-bring-me-a-big-box-of-chocolates."Iwenttohisroomandsawhimkneelingontheground

shoutingouthisprayers.Isaid,"Don'tshout,John.YourDadissleepingnow!Godcanhearyounomatter

howsoftlyyoutalktohim."Pointingtothenextroomwherehisgrandpasleeps,Johnsaidsecretly,"MyGod

issleeping.Hecan'thearmeunlessIwakehimup."1.WhydoesJohn'sgrandpaoftenbuyJohnchocolates?[

]A.Hedoesn'tknowtheyarebadforhisteeth

B.HelovesJohnverymuch

C.Heshowstoomuchfondnessforhisgrandson

D.HewantstomakeJohnhappy2.Whatdidtheboydobeforegoingtobedthatevening?[

]A.HekneltonthegroundandprayedforGod

B.Hekneltonthegroundandprayedtohisgrandpaforchocolates

C.Hekneltonthegroundandprayedforhisgrandpa

D.HekneltonthegroundandprayedtoGodforchocolates3.Thesentence"Whoiseverythingforhim"means

.[

]A.whoishisonlygrandson

B.whoisamostimportantpersontohim

C.whoisdearertohimthananythingelse

D.whoisnearanddeartohim4.Theboyshoutedouthisprayersinorderto

.[

]A.makeGodhearhim

B.lethisfatherknow

C.wakeuphisgrandpa

D.dowhathisfathertoldhim答案：1-4:CBCC31.[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”

[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.

[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！“

[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”

小题1:ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)

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小题2:WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）

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小题3:Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)

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小题4:HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)

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小题5:FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小题1:Tocreateaplaceforteenagerstomeetandtalk.小题2:Power’swebsitebecameasuccess.小题3:Hewroteabook.小题4:Happy,crazyandstressed.小题5:otherssaysomething/othersgiveyouadvice/peopletalkaboutyou解析：小题1:考查作者的写作意图。根据第一段，AsleyPower经常上网，但是没有供青少年说话的网站，因此他想创办一个专门为青少年提供交朋友的网站。小题2:考查文章的主旨大意。本段的核心词是hiswebsite和successful，由此总结出其大意。小题3:考查细节理解题。第三段提到他的网站关闭后，有人请他写了一本书，后面就是对这本书的介绍。小题4:考查细节理解题。根据第三段Power的自述中可知。小题5:考查细节理解题。根据后句中的becauseIheard“no”alot可以推断，此处表达的应该是“不要听别人说”。32.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_____intheearthquake.

A.waskilled

B.werekilled

C.hadbeenkilled

D.havebeenkilled答案：B33.Asshewaitedattheedgeoftheiceforhermusictostart,.Peggytookaquicklookatherfatherstandingnearbywithagroupofparentsandteachers.Hesmiledather.Thenshe1._____outattheaudience,2._____toseehermother.Thesetwo,AlvertandDorisFlemint,had3._____allthewayfromCaliforniamorethan2,000milesaway,toseetheir4._____competeinthissportsmeetinCleveland,Ohio.

Themusic5._____andPeggymovedontotheice,lettingthemusic6._____heralongintoherturns,andshebeganskatingwithmuch7._____inherself.Thecoldfearshealwayshadinthe8._____secondsbeforeskatingontotheicewas9._____.Shewasfeelingthemovementofthe10._____andlettingitcarryher.Sheskatedeasily,11._____didsomejumps,afinalturnandherperformancewas12._____.

Thecrowdloveditandcheered13._____sheskatedofftheice.“Nicejob,”saidoneoftheother14._____.Itwastheremarkthat15._____cameafterafree-skatingperformance.Butwhatshouldthe16._____say?Standingbesideherfather,Peggy17._____forthescoringtobefinished.Onallsideswereotheryoungskaters,somewaiting18._____alone,otherswithaparent.Shortlybefore10o’clocktheresultswere19._____.ThenewUnitedStatesWomen’sFigureSkatingChampionwasPeggyFlemingofPassdena,20._____.

小题1:A．lookedB．watchedC．foundD．stepped小题2:A．failingB．lookingforwardC．wanting.D．hoping小题3:A．bicycledB．drivenC．runD．walked小题4:A．friendB．childrenC．sonD．daughter小题5:A．startedB．playedC．developedD．sang小题6:A．allowB．setoutC．carryD．support小题7:A．thoughtB．beliefC．successD．design小题8:A．followingB．lastC．recentD．past小题9:A．lostB．presentC．strongD．gone小题10:A．musicB．fearC．iceD．audiences小题11:A．soB．orC．beforeD．then小题12:A．satisfiedB．unsatisfactoryC．finishedD．welcome小题13:A．becauseB．untilC．beforeD．as小题14:A．skatersB．parentsC．judgesD．parents小题15:A．alwaysB．seldomC．againD．hardly小题16:Aplayers

B.audience

C.judges

D.parents

小题17:A．waitedB．lookedC．wishedD．asked小题18:A．comfortablyB．hurriedlyC．happilyD．anxiously小题19:A．criedoutB．letoutC．announcedD．declared小题20:A．EnglandB．ClevelandC．OhioD．California答案：小题1:A小题2:D小题3:B小题4:D小题5:A小题6:C小题7:B小题8:B小题9:D小题10:A小题11:D小题12:C小题13:D小题14:A小题15:A小题16:C小题17:A小题18:D小题19:C小题20:D解析：内容概要:本文叙述了一个加利弗利亚的小女孩参加滑冰的比赛的经过,从紧张到放松,最后取得了胜利。小题1:从后面的状语…toseehermother中可以得到启发。小题2:四处张望的目的就是“希望”见到她母亲。want一般没有现在分词形式，lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词，故B、C不能选用。小题3:根据常识可以排除另三个选项。小题4:Peggy是女孩，故为女儿。小题5:音乐响起。首句已呈现过该说法，另play在此系及物动词，形式不对。小题6:下文中有andlettingitcarryher这样类似用法。小题7:从其后面的状态来看，Peggy心中充满了自信。小题8:表示进入溜冰场之前的最后几秒钟。该空可以根据常识和行文逻辑选定。小题9:表示自然消失而不是人为丢失，应该用gone，而不用lost。小题10:见第二节第一句。小题11:then表示时间上的顺承。小题12:凭语感选定。小题13:as表示“当……的同时”。因为表演完美，所以谢幕时人们欢呼。小题14:选A。theother后总是接同类名词，故此处选skaters。小题15:根据常识，自由滑冰运动员退场时，观众总是会欢呼的。小题16:选手关注的，除了观众，就是“裁判”了。小题17:第18空前再现了这一说法。小题18:等分数时的心情应是焦急的,故用anxiously。小题19:结果的宣布一般用announce。而战争、罪行等重大事件的宣布则多用declare。小题20:上文中提到了父母亲从加利弗利亚开车过来,所以Peggy可能来自California。34.______

the

program,

they

have

to

stay

there

for

another

two

weeks.[

]A.

Not

completing

B.

Not

completed

C.

Not

having

completed

D.

Having

not

completed答案：C35.Thehurricanediedaway,___________alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.[

]A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C36.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It'sTerry.Sheasked_____.答案：C37.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

——

。A．I’mfine,thanksB．Sure,itisC．That’sgoodD．It’sOK答案：A解析：对方询问自己有近况如何，应答“不错，多谢多谢”。38.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.答案：D39.1.WhentheGreekshad_____thePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoAthens.

A.won

B.bitten

C.beaten

D.hit

2.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn't_____fallingoveritinthedarkness.

A.help

B.resist

C.avoid

D.prevent

3.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad_____onchildren.

A.affection

B.pressure

C.influence

D.control答案：CCC解析：1.beatsb.打败某人。beatsb.blackandblue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit,击,击中:hitamanonthehead(打在人的头上);hitatsb.(向某人打去)。strike(="hit",giveablowatblowsto)打,击:strikeamanonthechin(打在某人的下巴上)。win赢得,用作此义时,后不能接某人;可以说winamatch,avictory,thefirstprize等。2.avoid避免(后接动词或名词):Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.禁不住做......不由自主地做......。can't(couldn't)resistdoingsth.禁不住做......:Icouldn'tresistlaughing.3.haveainfluenceon对...有影响；40.---Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.

---Thankyou.iwon't______you.A．hurtB．failC．dependD．harm答案：B解析：选择B。fail在这里相当于disappoint。根据句意，说话人是在对对方的鼓励感谢，不会让对方失望!41.I

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A．couldn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't答案：D解析：此处考查情态动词，needn’t+动词原形表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟唤醒我，因为每天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。42.Shewillneverforgettheday____shespentinBeijing.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.why答案：C43.Itknowledgeispower,

______SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,

______perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A．what;andB．as;thenC．which;andD．that;then答案：B解析：选B。as意为“像”，引起状语从句；由句子意义可知，then为“那么”之意。44.The12thFive-YearPlan(2011-2015)saidasystem_____toprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.

A.wouldbedeveloped

B.hasbeendeveloped

C.wasdeveloped

D.hadbeendeveloped答案：A45.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads_____bythefriendshekeeps.A．asusualB．assoonasC．asifD．aswellas答案：D解析：选D。aswellas连接两个并列成分，意为“也”。46.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.[

]A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：B47.Itwas_____coldwinternight.In_______skythe

palemoonwashanginglow.A．/;the

答案：B48.______,Chinaisbecominga______country.

A.Beingadevelopedcountry;strongsocialist

B.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;socialiststrong

C.Asadevelopingcountry;strongsocialist

D.Beingadevelopingcountry;socialiststrong答案：C49.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.A．sodoesJohnB．JohndoestooC．Johndoesn’ttooD．nordoesJohn答案：D解析：根据句意，后半句也表示否定意义。这里考倒装句的基本用法。50.Darkcloudsarea___ofrainwhileasmilea____offriendship.A．sign;gestureB．gesture;signC．sight;methodD．make;way答案：A解析：句意为：乌云是一种下雨的迹象，而笑容是一种友好的姿势语言，表示“迹象”，用sign,而表示示意的动作，姿态用gesture.卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Everyday25millionU.S.childrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation’sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.

Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone-particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory.

Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses-manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations-arguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.

PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon’twearseatbeltsanyway,andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.

AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.

ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentoftransportationattherequestofCongress,re

viewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.

1.Accordingtothepassage,the“schoolbus”is.

A.thebusofferedbytheschoolanddifferentfromthepublicbus

B.thebusthathasnodifferencefromthepublicbus

C.thebusthatisdrivenbythestudents

D.thebusthatisnotsafe

2.Accordingtothepassage,whohast