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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年天府新区航空旅游职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Thequestionunderdiscussionhereis_____ofthe"whitepollution".答案:A2.How_________thewonderfulmusicontheTV_________tome!
A.relaxed;sounds
B.relaxing;issounding
C.relaxing;sounds
D.relaxed;sound答案:C3.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_____.答案:B4.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案:C5._____fromBeijingtoParis!A.WhatalongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.ItisalongwayD.Howfarisit答案:A解析:由于句末是感叹号,所以用陈述句.6.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。ignore,
agree,
lookdownupon,
referto,
settle1.Don'tworry.Noonewill_____ifhefailsinsuchadifficulttest.
2.Wehave_____whowillpayforthemeal.
3.Hecompletely_____allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.
4.WhatIhavetosay_____allofyou.
5.Myparents_____thatweshouldgo.答案:1.belookeddownupon
2.settled
3.ignored
4.refersto
5.agreed7.—ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer?
—No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That_____beenoughforustwo.A.canB.mayC.oughttoD.might答案:C解析:选C。oughtto表示“(按常理,根据一般道理,一般情况下)理应,应当”。8.Canyouimaginethisshy_______attheconcert?答案:C9.1.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.
A.ends
B.results
C.effects
D.causes
2.He'sthekindofmanwhoisfondof_____complimentstoothermen'swives.
A.paying
B.saying
C.expressing
D.showing答案:B.A解析:1.result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”,如:obtain(="get,"attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults(取得好结果),publishtheresults(公布成绩)。2.payacompliment(compliments)tosb.恭维某人。10.10.Thehouse
weusedtolive
hasbeenrebuilt.A.where;inB.which,/C.inthat;/D.inwhich;/答案:D解析:此题考查的是定语从句。先行词house在从句中做介词in的宾语。当把介词in提前时应该用inwhich。而不能说inthat。如果用表示地点的关系副词where,后面则不能再用介词in。这句话的意思是“我们曾经居住过的房子已经被重建”。11.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.[
]A.tobeheard
B.tobehearing
C.tohear
D.tohaveheard答案:D12.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted答案:C13.(2009.浙江卷):书面表达(满分30分)
5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送水果.打扫.聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。
1.时间.地点.任务.活动;
2.老人们的反应;
3.简短评论。
注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不记词数)。
StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly答案:StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay,LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper解析:本文仍属于提纲式半开放性体裁的作文,选材贴近学生实际,有利于考生的正常发挥,考生只要按照所给要点的思路来写即可。14.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_____abouthishearingtrouble.
A.anadvice
B.advice
C.advices
D.theadvices答案:B15.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.
----_______.A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure答案:B解析:Bewithsb.onsth.就某事支持某人;同意某人说的话。16.Hisabilityisneverindoubt----thequestionis_______heispreparedtoworkhard.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.where答案:A解析:考查名词性从句。句意:他的能力是不容置疑的——问题是他是否准备努力工作。if不可引导表语从句。17.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.
—_____!
A.Congratulations
B.Cheers
C.Bestwishes
D.Goodluck答案:D18.—
IsTomstillsmoking?
—
No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案:B19.__________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!答案:D20.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案:B解析:本题考查与other相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.21._____sincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungry.[
]A.Havingnoteatenanything
B.Noteatinganything
C.Ihadn'teatenanything
D.Nothavingeatenanything答案:D22.He______.It'sashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.A.oughttocallmeB.couldhavecalledmeC.maybecallingmeD.mightcallme答案:B解析:couldhavedone对过去时间里发生的事情的推测“可能……过”。23.11.
Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon'tbemuchwork.
12.
A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich答案:D解析:解析:这一题容易选对,句意“如果没有了捕鱼业,这里的村民就不会有多少活干。”所以,先行词为thefishingindustry,后面的therewon’tbemuchwork是在withoutthefishingindustry的条件下才会发生的。24.Thegirlwearingglasseswasobserved_____
inclassbyherteacher.答案:C25.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview____probablylosthimhisjob.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.what答案:C解析:为强调句型,被强调成分为hisnervousnessintheinterview,句意为“很可能是面试时表现出紧张,使他失去了这份工作”。26.单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethw______water.
2.AlexanderGrahamBelli______thetelephone.
3.Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomen'sm______.
4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb______.
5.Thecurtainsaremadefromaveryexpensivem______.
6.Theonlypieceoff______hehasinhisroomisabed.
7.Breadisc______inthisshop;itcoststwiceasmuchacrossthestreet.
8.Everyonethoughthewasj______,butinfacthewascompletelyserious.
9.Boysandgirlsaree______,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.
10.Thew______intheallscanchangeveryquickly,gotakesuitableclothing.答案:1.wastes
2.invented
3.magazine
4.breath
5.material6.furniture
7.cheap(或cheaper)
8.joking
9.
equal
10.weather27.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.havingmade答案:B解析:此处为插入语,意思:使事情更糟的是---。28.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday.答案:D29.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent
B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented
D.havinginvented答案:C30.—Whichcountry_____thenextOlympicGames?
—Brazil.答案:C31.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.
A.thatB.itC.asD.what答案:C解析:试题分析:32.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
——Well,maybe
isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it答案:D解析:此试考查强调句式。Itis…that…33.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?
—Twice.
A.Whattime
B.
Howlong
C.When
D.
Howmanytimes答案:D34.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo
,you'reaskingfortrouble.[
]A.punishing
B.punished
C.unpunished
D.unpunishing答案:C35.
acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.(D)
A.Ithas
B.Theyhave
C.Itremains
D.Thereremains答案:D解析:这时考的是therebe的句型。36.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingdownonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.
Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment!
Whatyouneed
•Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell
•Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg
•Apieceofpaper
•Amatch
Method
1)Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.
2)Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.
3)Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.
4)Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.
Result
Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.
Whyithappened
Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.
小题1:Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.小题2:Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle小题3:Howdidtheeggputintothebottle?A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaftwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.小题4:Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A.waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B.theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C.thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D.theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.答案:小题1:B小题2:C小题3:D小题4:C解析:小题1:细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知在做实验的过程中要小心,因为需要使用火柴,由此可知B项是正确的。小题2:细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的内容可知瓶内有燃烧可以耗尽里面的氧气。小题3:细节理解。根据最后一段到数第二句中的内容可知,鸡蛋是在瓶外空气的压力下掉入瓶中的。小题4:推理判断。结合第一段中的Airpressureisapowerfulforce和最后一段最后一句的内容可以推知这实验的目的是证明我们周围的空气具有很大的压力。37.Thebosspromisedtogiverewardto________canworktheproblemout.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.whoeverD.whomever答案:C解析:C[whoever引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语,同时whoever作宾语从句的主语。]38.Heobjectsto_________tohishome.答案:A39.Sincenoevidencehasbeenfoundsofar
hewasguilty,hehastobesetfree.A.beforeB.whetherC.thatD.when答案:C解析:试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,且没有实际意义,故只能用that。点评:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。40.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office答案:B解析:takeeffect生效。41.________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:分数表达法及主谓一致。theland为主语,故用单数谓语动词爱吃D;B;A分数表达法有误排除。42.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.acceptedB.carriedC.receivedD.promised答案:C43.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountysofar.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousandof
D.thousandsof答案:A44.B
TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can'trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit"ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco".HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.
"Inevergettiredofsingingit,"hesaid,"Ilikeitverymuch.It'sagreatcityandit'sagoodsong."
BennettistorecordaTVspecialwiththeAmericansingerLenaHornewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled"ListenEasy"willbepublishedinJune.
"Ilikeithere,"headdedquietlyoverwhiskey."Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear."
HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4,000.AttheendoftheyearTonyistostarinamusicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled"TwoBits",aninformalexpressionfor50cents.It'saboutanItalianimmigrant(移民)whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.
"Inmanywaysit'sveryclosetomylifethewaythestoryhasbeenwritten,"saidBennett."Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healwayswantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess."
ThefilmistobemadebyItaly'stopdirectorVittoriaDeSica.
60.Theunderlinedphrase"standardhit"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans"_____".
A.Bennett'sfavoritesongthat'snotverypopular
B.asongthatisalwayspopular
C.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience
D.asongwhichmakeshimstandard
61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A."TwoBits"isamusicalfilm.
B.Tonyistostarinafilm.
C."ListenEasy"isanewrecordbyBennett.
D."ListenEasy"hasbeenpublished.
62.WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?
A.BuyahouseandliveinEngland.
B.StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.
C.LivepartofeachyearinEngland.
D.LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.
63.WhatcanwelearnaboutTonyBennett'sfatherfromthistext?
A.Helikedhisson'ssinging.
B.HewasborninItalyanddiedinAmerica.
C.HewasapartofBennett'sachievement.
D.Hewasgladthathissonbecamefamous.答案:BDCB解析:60.B。猜测词义题。根据下文Hesangitagain...以及Inevergettiredofsingingit和It'sagoodsong可推知其意为“总是受欢迎的歌曲”。61.D。细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知。62.C。推理判断题。根据第四段Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.一句可知。63.B。推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句及第六段可推知其父亲为意大利迁居美国的移民,在美国去世,因此选B。45.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,________ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.what答案:B解析:句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是对“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的补充说明,“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略说法,是插入语,that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的,如果在“thatis”后加个逗号则更清楚,应选B。46._____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!答案:C47.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.
A.lay,lied,laid
B.lay,laid,laid
C.laid,lay,lied
D.laid,lied,lay答案:A48.Judgingfrom_____numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.答案:B49.Forabout120dollars,visitorstoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafake(仿造)wallbuiltrecentlyinthenameofpreventinggraffiti(乱画)ontherealstructure.
ThemanagementofficeoftheJuyongguansectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingbuiltthefakewallandwillcharge999yuanforcarvingsoneachbrick,dailynewspaperTheFirstreported.
With9,999bricksavailable,themarblestructurecouldhelpmanagementearn9.9millionyuan.Juyongguan’smanagementsaidtheywerehopingtosatisfyvisitor’sdesiretoleavesomethingbehind—usuallytheirnameorwordsoflove—whilediscouragingthemformcavinggraffitionChina’sbest-knownculturalrelic.
TheGreatWall,whichreceivesfourmillionvisitorsayear,hassufferedgreatlyfromgraffiti.ButtheprojecthascomeundersomecriticismwithTheFirstciting(引用)oneexpertassayingmanyschemesto‘protect’thewallareactuallyaimedatgettingprofitsfromtheculturaltreasure.
Thefakewallislocatednearthemost-visitedsectionoftherealwallinBadalingandvisitorsusuallytraveltoJuyongguanontheirwaytoBadaling.
[写作内容]
以约30个词概括短文的要点;
以约120个词写一篇短文,就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”这一事件发表你的看法,并包括如下要点:
以你的实际或虚构的经历谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;
对于专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对,并简要陈述你的理由。
[写作要求]
可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
标题自定,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案:ItisreportedthattouriststoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafakewallrecentlybuiltneartherealwallinBadalingiftheypay999yuan.InChina,manyvisitorshavethehobbyofcarvinggraffitionplacesofinterest,especiallyonsomefamousculturalrelics.LastyearIwenttotheGreatWallandfoundmanypeoplehadleftnamesanduglywordsontheWall,whichdestroysmanyhistoricbricks.Inmyopinion,suchpeopleshouldfeelashamedofleavingtheirmarksonthegreatrelicswhichwerecreatedbyourancestors.SopersonallyIquiteagreewiththisbrilliantprojectthoughithascausedcriticismfromsomepeople.TheGreatWallwouldberuinedonedayifwedidn’ttakeanystepstoprotectit.Thefakewallisreallyagoodideabecausewecanprotectourrelicaswellasmakingprofitsfromtheproject.解析:这篇书面表达给了一段材料:属于根据原文内容写作,动笔前,一定要认真阅读原文,并理解内容。认真看清题目要求,先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容,再以约120个词写一篇短文,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果,这道题目要求比较严格,所以在写作之前一定要看清题目。题目还要求你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型,同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型,使自己的文章更有文采。50.1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which____thePacific,andwemetnostorms.、A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled答案:B解析:该空表示“通常被叫做”,应用一般现在时被动语态的动词形式iscalled。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Therearetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.
Thetwoteachingmethodshavetheirownstrengthsandweaknessesrespectively.
Manystudentslikethelecturesystembecauseithelpsthemtolearnquicklyandmuchmore.Attendingawell-preparedlectureisamostrewardingexperience:itcanopenanewhorizonforyouandsaveyoumuchtimeaswell–thetimeyoumightotherwisespendreadingonebookafteranother.Yetthefaultofthelecturesystemisthatitcultivatesabadhabitofpassivelearning.Studentsbringtheirnotebooksandeventaperecorderstoclasstowriteeverythingdownwithoutthinkingforthemselves,letaloneraiseanyquestiontoteachers.
Onthecontrary,thediscussionsystemencouragesstudentstoformtheirownideasandopinion.Toengageinfrequentandevenheateddebates,youhavetodoalotofhomeworkbeforehand,findanswersyourselvesandthusyoudeveloptheanalyticalskillswhichbenefitbothyourstudyhabitandyourfuturelife.However,italsohasitsweakness:studentsdonotlearnsystematically.
[写作内容]
一些学生喜欢老师讲授,另一些学生喜欢讨论式的课堂。作为中学生,你已经历了十几年学校生活。对于这两种教学模式应该十分熟悉,且有很深的体会。你倾向哪种类型的课堂?
1.以约30个词概括上文的内容;
2.以约120个词表达你对这两种教学模式的认识,并包括如下要点:
(1)目前学校教育的真实现状以及学生对这两种形式的倾向;
(2)以你自己的个性特点以及成长的经历说明你的倾向和感受;并说明具体的理由和详细的观点来支持你的选择。
(3)表达你对教学模式改革的期望。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案:Theabovepassagecomparestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.Actually,somestudentslikeclasseswhereteacherslecture(doallofthetalking)inclass,Whileotherspreferclasseswherethestudentsdosomeofthetalking.Ipreferthelecturesystemforthreereasons:Iamusedtothelecturesystem;itisanefficientsystem;Iamtooshytotalkinclass.Allmyschoollife,Ihavelistenedtoteachers.Thelecturesystemisanefficientone.Iwanttheteachertogivemeasmuchinformationashe
or
shecanduringtheclassperiod.Ihateitwhentheclassisfulloflaughter
or
gossips.IhopeIcanalwaysstudyinaschool
or
universitywheretheyusethelecturesystem.Ithinkitisbettertocontinuewithwhatoneisusedto.解析:要求概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。2.短文改错。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加上一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及修改均仅限一词;Asthesummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare
tryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.But
Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom
homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed
tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When
theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity
andthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuyit
somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My
parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkit
washightime
thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________
10.__________答案:1.把第一个are改is
2.把第三个to去掉
3.minds→mind
4.for后加the
5.visiting→visit6.came→come7.it→them8.surprising→surprise9.was-is
10.anything→something3.Morethanthree-fifthsofthepeoplecaughtintheearthquake_____bytheendoflastnight.
A.wererescued
B.hadbeenrescued
C.hadrescued
D.haverescued答案:B4.Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedasthey____studying.A.dislikedB.wereC.hadD.did答案:D解析:本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是:Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedastheyspent(in)studying.就不难选对D,此时did指代spent。5.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent
B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented
D.havinginvented答案:C6.句型转换:(20空,1空0.5分,共10分)
小题1:Ittookmesevenhourstomakesuchanicekite.
I____________sevenhours___________suchanicekite.
小题2:Myfatherfindsithardthathefinishestheworkontime.
Myfatherfinds_______________________________finishtheworkontime.
小题3:Wegotthoseflowerswithouthavingtopayforthem
Wegotthoseflowers__________________________________.
小题4:Eightmoreclassroomsareabletobeusedfordifferentclasses.
Eightmoreclassrooms__________________________________differentclasses.
小题5:Iaminchargeoftheradioastheoldeststudentmember.
Iamolderthan_______________________studentmemberandtheclubis___________________________________.
.
小题6:Itwasn`tquietenoughintheclassroomandIcouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.
Itwas________noisyintheclassroom____________Icouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.
小题7:Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequirescleaning.
Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequires________________________.答案:小题1:spent;making小题2:itchallenging
to小题3:forfree小题4:areavailablefor小题5:anyother;inmycharge小题6:sothat小题7:tobecleaned解析:试题分析:小题1:考查动词词组。句意:做这么好的风筝花费了我7个小时。Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.和spendsometime(in)doingsth.都表示“做某事发费……时间”。小题2:考查形式宾语。句意:我爸爸发现按时完成工作是困难的。本题是findit+adj+todosth.的用法,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的todo。小题3:考查固定词组。句意:我们免费得到了那些花。forfree免费。小题4:考查固定词组。句意:还有8个班被用于上不同的课。areavailablefor对有用,可获得的。小题5:考查形容词。句意:我作为最老的学生会员负责广播。olderthananyother比其他任何人都大,也就表示最大;inmycharge我负责。小题6:考查固定句型。句意:教室里太吵了,以至于我听不见老师说的什么。so……that如此……以至于。小题7:考查被动语态。句意:教室太脏了,需要打扫。requiresdoing相当于requirestobedone表示……需要被…...。.考点:7.6.
I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,_________Icanbereachedmostevenings.
7.
A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案:D解析:首先,有些同学没有理解这句话的意思,“我会给你我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址,大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改写为“youcanreachmemostevenings”则更容易理解。8.13.
Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.
14.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich答案:C解析:解析:考查非限制性定语从句,从句还原后成为“NewYorkisanexampleofmanycities”,所以选择介词of。9.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.
FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.
TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens(网民)afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.
Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.
Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.
“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”
HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2.然后以约120个词就“范美忠再被聘为教师”为主题发表你的看法,并包括下列要点:
你是怎样看待范美忠在发生地震时的先跑行为的;
范美忠该不该再聘为教师,为什么?
你心目中的教师该是怎么样的?
【写作要求】
1.作文中可使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,
但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。答案:(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析:项目分值评分标准
概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息,没有增加与原文无关的信息,没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确,行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,没有增加与原文无关的信息,没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确,行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,但包含一些不相关的信息,有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确,行文比较规范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息,包含较多不相关的信息,有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确,行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息,基本是不相关的信息,大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确,行文不规范。
写作18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确,内容丰富。词汇丰富,用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构,而且没有(或极少)语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。
14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确,个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富,有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构,有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确,个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富,有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构,有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确,有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限,有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏,有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确,文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏,基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
0以下几种情况,给0分:1)完
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