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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年南阳科技职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.
A.1970;the50's
B.the1970;his50s
C.the1970s;hisfifties
D.1970s;hisfifties
答案:C2.---WhydoyousuggestGulin?
---Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,anB.the,the,anC.the,/,theD.the,/,an答案:D解析:选D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”,makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“给某人留下良好的印象”。3.TheGermanNaziswereconsidered
theAmberRoomduringtheSecondWorldWar.
[
]A.tohavestolen
B.stealing
C.havingstolen
D.tosteal答案:A4.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?
—______?A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome答案:A解析:选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃圾,所以问为什么。5.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey
.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词。can表能力。doall(that)onecan意为:“竭尽全力”。句意为:“虽然警察仍未找到那个失踪的孩子,但他们正竭尽所能。”6.Mr.Smithisnotintodayandpleasecome________.
A.theotherday
B.someotherday
C.everyotherday
D.allday
答案:B7.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.答案:B8.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.
Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouverMuseum(卢浮宫)whereitishoused.
“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.
Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”
However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.
In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouverbyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.
小题1:Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______A.theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB.MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC.theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD.MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago小题2:WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMonaLisa?A.ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B.Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C.MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D.KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.小题3:ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontoMonaLisa.
a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouver.
b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI
c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.
d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouverMuseum.
e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.A.b-a-d-e-cB.d-e-c-b-aC.d-a-e-c-bD.b-c-a-d-e小题4:Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat_____.A.expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB.itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC.itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyofFrance,shouldtakechargeD.expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案:小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B解析:小题1:本题为细节判断题。由文章的最后一句话可以淘汰A项。根据倒数第二段中DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim…可淘汰B项。名画《蒙娜丽莎》的辗转过程为:作者随身携带,然后卖给法国国王,后来被雇员偷出最后又被送回法国。由此可淘汰D项。小题2:本题为细节判断题。小题3:本题为细节判断题。由第三段最后一句话ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistused
andtheircurrentchemicalstate可选出答案。小题4:细节理解题。从第一段倒数第二句可知。9.Theschool_____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.答案:D10.Ifweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,wemighthavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandwritteninitanaccount(陈述)ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.
Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinchina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforwhosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedgowrite.
Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.Someofithasnowbeenwrittenhistory,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.
小题1:WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassageabove?A.“Rememberedhistory”islessreliablethanwrittenhistory.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayedamostimportantinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustorememberwhatwehavedoneD.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.小题2:Rememberedhistory”refersto
.A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.historywrittendowninbooksD.whatwehavelearnedandrememberedinhistorylessons小题3:“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen
.A.itiswrittendownB.thereisnowrittenaccountC.isprovesdownD.peopleareinterestedinit小题4:Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad
.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notfoughtagainstoneanotherinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.producedandtaughtmoresongsanddances答案:小题1:D小题2:B小题3:B小题4:A解析:小题1:根据文章的大意:用文字记录历史的重要性,若没有文字“rememberedhistory”就显得尤为重要,而其与用文字记载事件有着不可替代的缺点---不是很可靠。由此判断本题选D小题2:根据“…formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.即因为大多数人自豪地讲着他们的父辈从前做过的事。由此判断“rememberedhistory”是用嘴来传述事件,故选B小题3:有文章的最后一句:“…wheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.”即在没有文字记载的地方,口述事件就非常重要。故选B小题4:根据文章的大意:即用文字记载事件比口述的要准确,若没有文字,口述就显得尤为重要,故可以判断该题选A.11.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.
A.That
B.As
C.Which
D.What答案:B12.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_________chance.A.ofB.inC.forD.by答案:D解析:bychance.偶然地13.After1953______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.
A.severalhundredof
B.severalhundreds
C.severalhundredsof
D.severalhundred答案:D14.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.答案:D15.短文改错。此题要求改正所给文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边
横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.
Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused
language.Itisspokenbynearlythree
hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,
Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,
Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,
informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof
countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe
workinglanguges
ontheUnitedNations
andismoreusedastheothers.
1___________
2___________
3___________
4___________
5___________
6___________
7___________
8___________
9___________
10___________答案:1.thousand-thousands
2.of∧world's-the
3.language-languages
4.去掉of
5.the-a6.was-is
7.informations-information
8.Indian-India
9.
on-in10.as-than16.Australiawarnsonmigrantcuts
Australiamaycutthenumberofimmigrantswhoareallowedintothecountryiftheglobalfinancialcrisisraisesunemploymentlevels.
AustralianImmigrationMinisterChrisEvanssaidadecisiononreducingnumberswouldbetakenaftermid-yearfinancialdataispublishednextmonth.
Around190,300immigrantsareforecasttoarriveinAustraliain2008/09.Earlierthismonth,aBritishministersaidthecountrycouldreducemigrantflowsduetotheeconomiccrisis.MrEvanssaidthecountry'scurrentmigrantprogramme,whichisaimedatskilledworkers,wasdesignedwhenAustraliawasforecastinggoodeconomicgrowthandaskillsshortage.
"Thegovernmentwilltakeacalmlookatthoseissuesandmakeadecisionwhenwehavegotproperinformation,"hetoldNineNetworktelevision.
"Clearlyifthedemandforlabourcomesoff,you'dadjustthemigrationprogrammeappropriately,"hesaid."Wecanturnthetapsoffifweneedto."MrEvanssaidthatanydecisiononcuttingmigrantflowswascomplex,consideringtheircontributiontothecountry'seconomy."Weknowthattheyconsume,theybuyproperty,andthey'reanetpositivetothebudget,"hesaid."Andalotoftheskillsthatarecominginatthemomentareintheminingsector,whichhasallowedustoincreaseourexports."
Hesaidtherewerestillindustrieswhichhada"strongdemand"forlabourandthegovernmentwouldanalysetheeconomicsituationandconsultindustrybeforedecidingonwhattodo.
1.小题1:
Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Australiamaydecidetoincreasethenumberofmigrants.B.Britainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrants.C.Australiahasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.D.Britainhasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.2.小题2:Australiamaycutoffthenumberofmigrantsmainlybecause______.A.BritainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrantsB.itisforecastAustralianwillhavegoodeconomicgrowthC.AustraliahasnodemandforskilledworkersinminingD.theglobaleconomiccrisisisgettingworseandworse3.小题3:WhatdoesMrEvansimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Itisnecessaryforthecountrytocutoffthenumberofmigrants.B.Citizensshouldturnoffthetapswhentheydon’tusethewater.C.Britainshouldn’thavereducedthenumberofmigrants.D.Increasingmigrantstothecountrywillconsumemorewater.4.小题4:Fromthepassage,whatdoesMrEvansthinkofmigrants’contributionstoAustralia’seconomy?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.PositiveD.Critical答案:小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:D解析:1.C推理判断题。根据全文内容分析可知,由于金融动荡给人们心理上带来巨大压力而需要释放或发泄,许多健康俱乐部或中心乘机采取各种措施来以便吸引更多顾客。2.A细节理解题。根据短文内容分析可知,B,C和D三项不符合短文事实,又根据短文第五段中“...mustpaytorejoin.But,forlongtimememberswhosuddenlylackmoney,‘We’llletthempickuptheirmembershipwithoutanyfees…”含义可知,A项叙述正确,故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据作者在报道中所进行的议论和所用的语气词与等可以推断作者对金融动荡感到担忧。4.D推理判断题。根据全文内容分析可知,在金融动荡情况下美国许多健康俱乐部采取措施来招揽顾客,因此本文应该来源于一件健康保健网站。17.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.
—Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.答案:C18.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhich答案:A解析:为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为:Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.19.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?
AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.
AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.
Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.
“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.
Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.
ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”
ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.
小题1:Whichpartwillchangemorewhenapersonstudiesasecondlanguage?A.greymatterdensityB.thebrainC.mentalsystemD.musles小题2:Whocanstudyasecondlanguageeasier?.A.TheadultsB.TheteenagersC.ThechildrenD.Theold小题3:Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans
.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivelanguagelearner小题4:
Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence(inparagraph4)inthepassage?A.ItmeansthatwecanpractiseourbrainbystudyingasecondlanguageB.ItmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearnC.ItmeansthatlearningasecondlanguagemakesyoumoreflexableD.Itmeansthatlearnerswillbetterunderstandthedifficultideas.答案:小题1:A小题2:C小题3:A小题4:B解析:小题1:细节理解题。第三段“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdesityinthebrain…”得出A为正确答案。小题2:综合归纳题。从第二段“Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.”和最后一段“Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld”的信息知C正确。小题3:词义理解题。第二段“…learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”和第三段“…hadlearntasecondlanguagebefiretheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners”可归纳A正确。小题4:综合归纳题。第四段“Aprofessorhasresearchedthelink…understandingofdifferentideas.”得出正确答案是B。20.____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.答案:C21.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____
seriously.
A.damaged
B.wasbeingdamaged
C.haddamaged
D.hadbeendamaged答案:D22.Ifellin_____
lovewithAmsterdam_____
veryfirsttimeIvisitedthecity.答案:C23.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumberstohuntforfortunes.A.pouringB.fillingC.hurryingD.pushing答案:A24._____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!答案:C25.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.[
]A.lied;laying;lied
B.lied;lying;lain
C.laid;laid;laid
D.lied;lying;laid答案:D26.Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent,______?
A.isn'the
B.don'tI
C.ishe
D.doI答案:C27.Childrenaregettingsmarterbythegeneration.Iamveryamazedbyhowkidsthesedaysknowexactlywhattheywant,andknowhowtocommunicatewithseveraldifferentlanguageswhentheyarewithdifferentpersons.It’sverycommoninHKthatkidsarebeinglookedafterbyoverseasdomestichelpers.TheirhelpersdospeakwiththeminEnglish.Somedoevenspeakwiththekidsintheirowncountrieslanguages.Surprisingly,thekidsdoknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpersregardlesswhatlanguagestheyareincommunication.ThisiswhatIobservedahelperwithaone-year-oldkidonbuslastweek.MycousinhasaPilipinohelperathomeformorethantenyears.HecanresponsetohishelperwellregardlessshespeakswithhiminEnglishorPilipino.Somekids’grandparentsdospeakwiththeirgrandchildrenintheirhometowndialect.Thekidsalsopickupfastwithwhateverdialectitis.Kids’parentsusuallyspeakwiththeminCantonese;naturally,thisalsobecomestheirfirstlanguage.
IhavereallynoticedamongurbanHKchildren,isthattheyknowexactlywhichhumanbehaviortoswitchonwhenfacingwithparents,grandparentsandhelpers.Theirexpressionisdifferentwhentheyasktheirhelperstohelpcomparedwiththeirparents.Theyareusuallymuchmoredirectwiththeirhelpersinsteadoftheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheywanttoaskforsomething.(eg.whentheyaskforice-creamorchocolate)Ithinktheremustberelatedtophenomenon(现象),whetheritislearntornot.It’sreallyamazinghowchildrenautomatically(自动地)knowallatsuchayoungage,whichmodeofbehavior,andatwhattoneandmannertousethem,whotousethemon,andwhen.
1.Theexampleofmycousin’sstoryshowsthat__________.
A.Thekidsknowexactlywhattheyareinneedof.
B.Thekidsknowhowtocommunicatewellwithothers.
C.Thekidsknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpers.
D.Thekidsknowalltheaboveatsoyounganage.
2.Whowillthekidsturntoforhelpinthefirstplace?
A.Kids’parents
B.Kids’grandparents
C.Relatives
D.overseasdomestichelpers
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”mostprobablymean?
A.succeedinseeingorhearing
B.gainoracquireitbypurpose
C.learnitwithouttakinglessons
D.takeholdofandliftit
4.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideaofthetext?
A.Kidshaveanamazingchildhood.
B.KidsaregettingsmarterinHK.
C.Kidsaretrulyamazingandsmart.
D.Kidsgetalongwellwiththehelpers.答案:DDCC解析:1.概括归纳题。从第一段的“…knowexactlywhattheywant,andknowhowtocommunicatewithseveraldifferentlanguages…”和“…thekidsdoknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpers.”等内容中可知答案。2.细节理解题。从第二段“Theyareusuallymuchmoredirectwiththeirhelpersinsteadoftheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheywanttoaskforsomething.”可以得出结论。3.词义理解题。从第一段“Somekids’grandparentsdospeakwiththeirgrandchildrenintheirhometowndialect.Thekidsalsopickupfastwithwhateverdialectitis.”可以猜测出来。4.主旨大意题。从第一段第二句“Iamveryamazedby...whentheyarewithdifferentpersons.”和第二段最后一句“It’sreallyamazinghow...andwhen.”可得知。28.Theyconsidered_____
acomputer,whichwasconsidered_____
agreathelpintheirwork.答案:D29.SincethenI
amemberofthefamilyandnever
fromthem.A.havebecome;willIseparateB.havebecome;IwillseparateC.havebeen;willbeseparatedD.havebeen;Iwasseparated答案:C解析:选C。以sincethen为标志,此句应用现在时态。have后应接持续性动词故不能选,become为中止性动词;never为标志,应用倒装句。30.-Shallweinvitefatherovertoourparty?
-Yes.
It'llbeniceifyou_____答案:A31.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Goandsee_____.答案:D32.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,________ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.what答案:B解析:句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是对“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的补充说明,“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略说法,是插入语,that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的,如果在“thatis”后加个逗号则更清楚,应选B。33.Youallhadagoodtimeyesterday,________?A.hadn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou答案:C解析:陈述部分中的had指“度过”,所以反问部分用助动词did代替。34.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.[
]A.beassigned
B.assign
C.havebeenassigned
D.haveassigned答案:A35.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.
—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[
]A.SoMarydoes
B.SodoesMary
C.SoisMary
D.SoMaryis答案:B36.Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion(拥挤)duringthe2008Olympics,expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.
ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidhewas"supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents,buthewasunsureabouttheapproach.
ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics,saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.
SharingWilson'sview,Dr.YoshitsuguHayashi,deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity,believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives.
"Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,"hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."
Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,"hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon.
MatthewMartimo,directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage."Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,"hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars."
Beijing,withapopulationof15million,ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles,andthenumberisrisingby1,000aday.
ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation,addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient.Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.
“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics,”saidWetzel.
51.Theunderlinedwordincentivesinparagraph4means_______.
A.somethingthatencouragespeopletotry
B.onlineshopping
C.pointscouldbeexchangedforgoods
D.award
52.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.
A.thegovernmentplannedtoforbidover1millioncarstorunontheroadsduringtheOlympics.
B.banningprivatecarsisthebestwaytosolvetrafficcongestioninBeijing
C.Beijingnowhas200kilometersofcityrailway
D.theuseofcompanycarswillnotbelimited
53.WhydidWetzelstress“hehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon”?
A.Tolimittheuseofcompanycars.
B.Toencouragegovernmentalofficialstousepublictransportationorridebicycles.
C.Toshowthatridingbicyclesisgoodforhealth.
D.Toshowthathelovesridingbicycles.
54.WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthetrafficcongestioninBeijing?
A.The2008BeijingOlympicgames.
B.ThenumberofcarsinBeijingisrisingby1,000aday.
C.ThelargepopulationinBeijingandthelargenumberofcars.
D.PublictransportinBeijingisnotefficient.
55.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.
A.tolimittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransport
B.toencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestionduringthe2008Olympics
C.toborrowBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics
D.totelltheadvicegivenbyforeignexpertsontrafficcongestionduring2008BeijingOlympics答案:51.A52.A53.B54.C55.D解析:51.词义猜测题。由下面两行可知答案。52.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案。53.推理判断题。他以自己为例子就是鼓励政府官员多用公共交通工具或多骑自行车。54.推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段可知答案。55.推理判断题。文章第一段就是文章的主旨。37.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:为强调句型,被强调成分为theabilitytodothejob,句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力,而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。38.—
Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?
—Ten,twochildren______.
A.include
B.toinclude
C.including
D.included答案:D39.单词拼写。1.Theexperiment_____(证实)histheory.
2.There'satelephone_____(在附近),justdownthestairs.
3.Hesucceededinbusinessandwasveryw_____.
4.Hewentd_____todosomeshoppingyesterday.
5.Onam_____morning,it'salittledifficultforustoseetheroadclearly.答案:1.confirmed/confirms
2.nearby
3.wealthy
4.downtown
5.misty40.Don’ttryto_____yourboss;hewon’tplantoemployme—afreshstudent.A.suggestB.persuadeC.adviseD.expect答案:B解析:动词辨析。persuade意思是:说服某人。41.In_____1980's,mostpeopleinChinawenttoworkby_____bike.答案:C42.Shanghaiissofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.A.strengthB.spiritC.forceD.energy答案:D解析:D“精力,活力”。A“力气”;B“精神”;C“力量,武力”。43._______inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.[
]A.Toeducate
B.Educated
C.Beingeducated
D.Educating答案:C44.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.
-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste答案:D解析:本题考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。45.ThequalityofTVprogramsseem
allthetime.
A.togetworse
B.tohavegotworse
C.thatitisge
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