2023年兰州现代职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年兰州现代职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.翻译句子。1.Thetheoryshould_______________(以事实为基础).

2._____________(在警察的帮助下),hefoundthelostchild.

3.Heworks_______________(如此努力以至于大家对他的评价很高).

4._______________(别灰心)whenyouareintrouble.

5.Thiswasatime______________(当时这两个国家正在交战).答案：1.bebasedonfacts2.Withthehelpofthepolice(policemen)/Withthepolice'shelp3.sohardthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim4.Don'tloseheart5.whenthetwocountrieswereatwar不唯一2.Wouldyouconsider____

yourhomeworkfirstbeforeyougotothecinema?答案：A3.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.

A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.isvisited

D.wasvisited答案：C4.Thetwofriends____ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.答案：A5.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：B解析：此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。【标签】独立主格结构6.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案：C7.E

Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.

Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.

AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.

Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.

Scientistshavelongassumed(认为)thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-year-longiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbysea,theicecaneasilyjustsliptotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.

Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatthewaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidence(迹象)ofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.

ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldbeabiggereffectonoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.

Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthattheicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.

Itisstillamystery(谜)astowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.

72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.wehaveexperiencedtemperaturecyclessincetheybegan

B.whatcausedicetomeltisstillunknown

C.theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnowbetween65,000and35,000yearsago,duringwhichtimetemperaturehardlychanged

D.beforethenewstudy,scientistslongbelievedthaticemeltedjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas

73.Theunderlinedphrase"shedslighton"（inParagraph3）canbereplacedby_____.

A.throwsdoubtsonB.beatsdownonC.makesitclearD.makeslightof

74.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewritten_____.

A.toleaduptothesubjectthaticemeltedduringthe30,000-year-longiceage

B.todescribewhattheweatherwaslikeduringtheiceage

C.tocompareclimatenowadayswiththatoftheiceage

D.toexplainwhatatemperaturecycleis

75.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipbetweenice,oceancurrentsandtemperaturesaccordingtothetext?

A.Icecaneasilyslipintotheocean.

B.Temperatureandcurrentschangedasaresultoficemelting.

C.Temperaturechangesleadtoicemeltingorwaterfreezing,whichinturnhasaneffectonoceancurrentsandtemperature.

D.Icemeltedandthenfrozeagainduetotemperature.答案：DCAC解析：72.D。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“冰川是在地球两极融化的，而非在某一极”推知在新的研究结果之前，科学家们长期认为“冰川是在地球一极融化的”。73.C。猜测词义题。短语在第三段，但要根据第四段第一句推断。新的研究结果已解决了冰川时期冰川在哪儿融化的问题。由此推出shedlighton意为“使事情清楚明白地显示”，因此选C项。74.A。推理判断题。前两段提到气温循环和冰川时代的气温状况，这都在为冰川时期“冰川融化”的话题作铺垫。75.C。推理判断题。从倒数第三段第一句可知。8.Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift,whatstare-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts.ThatiswhatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.

60.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.everyglancehasitssignificance

B.aglancecarriesmoremeaningthanwords

C.astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable

D.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest

61.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonaliftthebestthingtodois______.

A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes

B.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers

C.toavoideyecontactswithotherpassengers

D.tosignalyoudon’tmeantodoharmtoanyone

62.By“adimmingofthelights”,ErvingGoffimanmeans______.

A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelights

C.stoppingglancingatothersD.reducingstare-timetotheminimum

63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thelimitationsofeyecontacts

B.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontacts

C.properbehaviorindifferentsituationsinpeople’sdailylife

D.theroleofeyecontactsincommunicationbetweenpeople答案：60.A;61.C;62.C;63.D.解析：60．选A。文章仅仅谈论了目光接触的含义，并未涉及与语言表达的对比，因此B不对。文中只提到astarelongerthan3secondsisdifferent而没提到unacceptable，所以C不对。文中提到Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforseconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain；即staringataperson的含义因时间长短而不同；而且Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation，也因人、场合的不同而不同，并非仅仅代表有兴趣。所以D不对。61．选C。从下文cutoffeyecontacts可知。62．选C。从上文youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts中的cutoffeyecontacts可知。63．选D。A选项意思为“目光接触的局限/不足”。B选项意思是“通过目光接触进行的思想交流”。而本文中要讲的是目光接触所代表的含义而非主动的思想交流。C选项意思是“人们日常生活中的不同情境中的恰当行为”。与本文中心不符。D选项意思是“目光交流在人与人的交流中的作用。”通过本文所举的例子可以看出D正确。9.Ourschoolwasoffered________bythelocalgovernment,whichdelightedallofus.[

]A.manyequipments

B.muchequipment

C.lotsofequipments

D.anumberofequipment答案：B10.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_______findthemoney.A．canB．mightC．wouldD．need答案：A解析：此处考查了can的本意“能”，表示“能力”。句意：我要和John一起去欧洲度假，如果我能找到钱。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。11.Theaudiencewere_______theperformanceofChineseathletesatthe21stWinterOlympics.

A.impressedby

B.impressedon

C.interestingin

D.expressedby答案：A12.Chineseartshavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．enjoymentB．appreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation答案：B解析：enjoyment享受，entertainment娱乐，reputation荣誉,appreciation欣赏，根据句意选B项。13.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案：C14.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was_____ofninechildren.

A.thethirdoldest

B.thethirdold

C.thethirdolder

D.theoldestthird答案：A15.9.―Yourjob____openforyourreturn.

―Thanks.A．willbekeptB．willkeepC．hadkeptD．hadbeenkept答案：A解析：。分析语境逻辑不难发现，该空表示“将要被给”，应填一般将来时被动语态动词形式willbekept。16.15.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews______hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．because,whenB．which,thatC．since,howD．that,that答案：D解析：第一空填that，构成强调句型，被强调成分为withgreatjoy；第二空也填that.用以引导同位语从句，修饰名词thenews。17.—Onlyonecopyofthedictionaryisleft.Whydon'tyoubuy____?

—Oh,Ihavejustborrowed_____frommycousin.答案：B18._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A．WhenB．HowC．WhatD．That答案：C解析：句意：你在会议上所说的为公司描述了一个光明的未来。此句为what引导的主语从句，what在从句里做said的宾语。而when和how引导名词性从句里只能在其从句中做状语；that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中做任何成分，只起连接作用。【考点定位】考察名词性从句连接词的用法。19.Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.

Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A．mightB．needC．wouldD．should答案：A解析：根据Idon’tknow.可知，答句中含有不确定的口气，因此应当选择“可能”，即A项。句意为，你不需要带雨伞，不会下雨的。额，我不知道，有可能要下雨的。Need意为需要，would意为将要、会，should意为应当。其中would和should都有比较有把握，肯定的含义，故排除。【考点定位】考察情态动词的用法。20.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn’t_____,we’llgobacktotheoldone.A．workoverB．workoutC．workupD．workin答案：B解析：workout在此表示“有预期结果”；workover意为“调查，重做”；workup意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；workin意为“配合，引进”。21.Asweallknow,the2012OlympicGames_____inLondon,whichisanancientcity.

A.aretohold

B.willhold

C.aretobeheld

D.areheld答案：C22.—Whywereyouwetthroughwhenyoucametothemeeting?

—BecauseI_____inthegym.答案：B23.根据汉语意思完成句子。没有人喜欢被盯着看,那会让人感觉不舒服.

No

one

likes____,it

makes

you

feel

uncomfortable.答案：beingstaredat24.Youshouldfollowtheteacher'sadvice.Thatis_____Iwanttosay.[

]A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how答案：C25.Twobuildingworkersgotseriouslywoundedwhenthestadium_______.

A.wasbuilt

B.wasbeingbuilt

C.built

D.isbeingbuilt答案：B26.Thereisnodoubt_____ahigh-speedmaglevtrainisverygood,butIdoubt_____itwilldoharmto

theenvironment.[

]

A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;whether答案：A27.—Helenmustobeyherparents.

—Oh，shemust，__________?A．mustsheB．mustn’tsheC．shouldn’tsheD．shouldshe答案：A解析：对某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时，可以重复他的话，所以反意疑问句中的动词形式和陈述部分应一致；或者都用肯定形式，或者都用否定形式。28._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwith

talltreesand

greengrass.答案：C29.短文改错。

ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinNormalUniversity.LastSaturday,

theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetin

thetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,remember

thetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenot

presentastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudies.Anyway,theycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfrom

differentplaces.

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.graduate-graduated

2.held前面的on改为in

3.time和prepare之间加to

4.去掉touch前面的the

5.

awelltime-agoodtime

6.remember-remembering

7.people后面的they改为we

8.pity后面的which改为that

9.

去掉abroad前面的to

10.card-cards30.NetLibrayisalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigital

likea

paperbackcopy.Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutof

thetotalincome.

Fromtheconsumer’spointofview，thismeansthatifmorethan，Say,fivepeoplewantthelatestDanielleSteelromancenovel，otherpeoplewhorequest

thatbookwillgetamessagesayingthetitlecan’tbefound.

It’samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethe

companyrightstohandouttheirdigitalworks，andMcGraw-HillCorporationand

HoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapublic

librariesandabout1，800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheNetLibraryservice.

SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.Stanford

Universitylibrarian

MichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks,

whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.

Kelleandsome

other

librariansargue

for

the

e-book

vision

setforthbyE-Brary.E-Braryisstartingaservicethatletsususersreadbooksforfree.

Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.

ChristopherWarnock，chiefexecutiveofE-Brarw,believesmostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks，onlythepartsthatinterestthem.

“There’snotreallyalotofgoodinowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreit

andmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesense.”hesaid.

5.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheNetLibrary?

A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheNetLibary.

B.TheysharethemoneywiththeNetLibrary.

C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.

D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.

6.Theunderlinedword“embraced”inthe3rdparagraphmeans.

A.takensomethingwillingly

B.heldsomethingtightly

C.dislikedsomethingbadly

D.triedoutsomethinghard

7.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers.

A.don’tcareiftheyarechargedmoney

B.enjoytheserviceoftheNetLibrary

C.don’tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooks

D.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooks

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?

A.NetLibraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.

B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.

C.EBraryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.

D.It’sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.答案：5-6BADB解析：5.B

由第一段Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincome可知。6.A

由后句Morethan350gavethecompanyrightsto...可知。7.D

由Morethanfivepeople...otherpeoplewillget...can’tbefound可知。8.B

由前面的一段中“mostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks,onlythepartsthatinterestthem”可知最后一段的意义。31.Theriver,

arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.

A.whichbanks

B.ofwhichbanks

C.whosethebanks

D.thebanksofwhich答案：D32.Manypeoplewritetonewspaperandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.

“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,”saidsocialworkerKenYip,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswillnotprocesswrittencomplaintsiftheydonotbearthewriter’ssignature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.

Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous（匿名的）forvariousreasons.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.

Nameornoname?Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterifresponsibilitytouseitwhenwemakeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonourourownname,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithourownnamethatwehonourwhatwesay.

小题1:Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Responsibilityisthenameofthegame”?A．Writersneedtoprovidetheirpersonalinformationinthegame.B．Publicationmustbearthewriter’sfullname,addressandphonenumber.C．Writersshouldberesponsiblefortheirnames.D．Namesarerequiredtoindicatewriters’responsibilityforwhattheysay.小题2:Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhatapaperwithoutasignaturemay_______.A．helptoendarelationshipB．notgetareplyC．beacceptedallthesameD．becomeafamilyproblem小题3:Somepeopledon’twanttheirnamesknownbecausetheyare________.A．hesitanttomakeadonationB．unwillingtodrawpublicattentionC．afraidofanaccusationD．readyforinvolvement小题4:Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．honourandwritersB．identityandsignatureC．signatureandresponsibilityD．anonymityandsignature答案：小题1:D小题2:B小题3:B小题4:C解析：小题1:推理判断。根据第一段中的…isaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay可判断D正确的。小题2:推理判断。第二段后半部分提到很多政府和组织不受理没有签名的投诉，并解释说上诉人不太严肃。小题3:推理判断。根据第三段是提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他们不想暴露在广众之下。小题4:主旨大意。根据第一段话中的内容可知签名意味着为自己的话负责，又根据第二段和第四段的内容可以判断本文的中心话题是：签名与责任。33.—Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!

—Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher's

officejustnow.[

]A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarked

C.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking答案：B34.Greatlyfrightenedbytheterriblescene,_____.答案：D35.Australiawarnsonmigrantcuts

Australiamaycutthenumberofimmigrantswhoareallowedintothecountryiftheglobalfinancialcrisisraisesunemploymentlevels.

AustralianImmigrationMinisterChrisEvanssaidadecisiononreducingnumberswouldbetakenaftermid-yearfinancialdataispublishednextmonth.

Around190,300immigrantsareforecasttoarriveinAustraliain2008/09.Earlierthismonth,aBritishministersaidthecountrycouldreducemigrantflowsduetotheeconomiccrisis.MrEvanssaidthecountry'scurrentmigrantprogramme,whichisaimedatskilledworkers,wasdesignedwhenAustraliawasforecastinggoodeconomicgrowthandaskillsshortage.

"Thegovernmentwilltakeacalmlookatthoseissuesandmakeadecisionwhenwehavegotproperinformation,"hetoldNineNetworktelevision.

"Clearlyifthedemandforlabourcomesoff,you'dadjustthemigrationprogrammeappropriately,"hesaid."Wecanturnthetapsoffifweneedto."MrEvanssaidthatanydecisiononcuttingmigrantflowswascomplex,consideringtheircontributiontothecountry'seconomy."Weknowthattheyconsume,theybuyproperty,andthey'reanetpositivetothebudget,"hesaid."Andalotoftheskillsthatarecominginatthemomentareintheminingsector,whichhasallowedustoincreaseourexports."

Hesaidtherewerestillindustrieswhichhada"strongdemand"forlabourandthegovernmentwouldanalysetheeconomicsituationandconsultindustrybeforedecidingonwhattodo.

1.小题1:

Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthispassage?A．Australiamaydecidetoincreasethenumberofmigrants.B．Britainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrants.C．Australiahasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.D．Britainhasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.2.小题2:Australiamaycutoffthenumberofmigrantsmainlybecause______.A．BritainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrantsB．itisforecastAustralianwillhavegoodeconomicgrowthC．AustraliahasnodemandforskilledworkersinminingD．theglobaleconomiccrisisisgettingworseandworse3.小题3:WhatdoesMrEvansimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Itisnecessaryforthecountrytocutoffthenumberofmigrants.B．Citizensshouldturnoffthetapswhentheydon’tusethewater.C．Britainshouldn’thavereducedthenumberofmigrants.D．Increasingmigrantstothecountrywillconsumemorewater.4.小题4:Fromthepassage,whatdoesMrEvansthinkofmigrants’contributionstoAustralia’seconomy?A．NegativeB．DoubtfulC．PositiveD．Critical答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:D解析：1.C推理判断题。根据全文内容分析可知，由于金融动荡给人们心理上带来巨大压力而需要释放或发泄，许多健康俱乐部或中心乘机采取各种措施来以便吸引更多顾客。2.A细节理解题。根据短文内容分析可知，B，C和D三项不符合短文事实，又根据短文第五段中“...mustpaytorejoin.But,forlongtimememberswhosuddenlylackmoney,‘We’llletthempickuptheirmembershipwithoutanyfees…”含义可知，A项叙述正确，故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据作者在报道中所进行的议论和所用的语气词与等可以推断作者对金融动荡感到担忧。4.D推理判断题。根据全文内容分析可知，在金融动荡情况下美国许多健康俱乐部采取措施来招揽顾客，因此本文应该来源于一件健康保健网站。36.—

Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare_____nowthanbefore.[

]

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：B37.—

Howaboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

—______.[

]A.Goodidea!

B.That'sright.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Mypleasure.答案：A38.阅读理解。

IwaswaitingforthebustotakemedownfromtheJaniculumHillintothecityofRomawhenIturned

andsawblacksmokerisingintothesky.Itseemedtobecomingfrommystudio,asmall,cabin-likestudy

builtupagainsttheancientRomanwall.I'darrivedtherethreeweeksbeforewithmymostimportantthing:

thefirstdraft(手稿)ofmynewnovel.

Thesmoke?Ithoughtoftheelectriccoil(电热棒)I'dbeenusingtoheatwaterfortheendlesscupsoftea

Ineedtofuelmywriting.WhatifIhadstartedheatingwaterandforgottenaboutit?Isupposedthecoilhad

turnedoverfromthecupandstartedafirethatwouldnotonlydestroythestudiobutalsothepagesofwork

IhadspentyearsonandIcouldneverrewrite.

Ihurriedback,butsoonsawthatthesmokecamefromtheoldleavesandbranchesintheneighbor's

garden.Ifeltrelieved(轻松的).ButsinceIwasnowsoclose,Iwentintomystudytohavealookanyway.

Theelectriccoilwasred,andthewaterI'dmeanttouseforteabeforeIlefthadallboiledoutofthecup

thathadalreadyturnedoverandthered-hotcoilhadtoppled(倾斜)ontothedeskandwasburningthewood.

Mypagesthatmighthaveburntinasecondwereonlyinchesaway.

Drawnbythesmoke,I'dcomebackjustintime."ThankGod"Isaid.Ofcourse,thankmyluck.1.Theauthorwasleavingfor______.[

]A.theJaniculumHill

B.hiscabin-likestudy

C.theancientRomanwall

D.thecityofRome2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethattheauthor______.[

]A.drankteatoworkwell

B.stayedthereformonths

C.oftenforgotwhathehaddone

D.wroteanumberofbooks3.Infact,thesmoketheauthorsawwasrisingfromthe______.[

]A.author'sstudio

B.neighbor'sgarden

C.author'sapartment

D.author'skitchen4.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthat______.[

]A.theelectriccoilcouldn'twork

B.hisvaluablethingswouldbeburnt

C.thefirewouldburndowntheneighbor'shouse

D.hisfirstdraftwouldbeburnt.答案：1-4:DABD39.—

CanIhelpyou?

—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.

A.blacksmallshinysilk

B.smallshinyblacksilk

C.shinyblacksmallsilk

D.silkblackshinysmall答案：B40.The_____girlwaslastseen_____flowersneartheriver.答案：A41.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.A．doesatalltreestandB．standsatalltreeC．atalltreeisstandingD．atalltreestands答案：B解析：考查倒装。这是状语前置引起全倒装，所以句子要彻底倒过来。选择B.42.

Ihaveseenhowhelives,Iknowwhyheneedssomuchmoney.答案：D43._____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtrees.答案：A44.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves

答案：D45.将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。答案：1.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.3.Irememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles"playedtheirfirsthit.4.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomeback.8.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.ThepersontowhomIlentmybicycleisMr.Ball.46.Mikepretended________lunchwhenmothersteppedinthekitchen.

A.prepare

B.toprepare

C.tobepreparing

D.tobepreparingfor答案：C47.Peterlikesplaying_____footballverymuch,buthedoesn'tlike_____footballIboughtforhimonhisbirthday.答案：D48.Look!Theroads______now.

A.arewidening

B.arewidened

C.arebeingwidened

D.istobewidened答案：C49.Johnsaidhewouldpay_____secondvisittoChina_____nextyear.答案：D50.Iamsureshewill________agoodmanagerinthefuture.A．makeB．doC．getD．turn答案：A解析：get常用于口语，多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化；turn后接单数名词时不用冠词；表示通过发展将“成为”用make。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C2.Annissaid

______researchinAfrica,andshewillcomebacknextmonth.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.done

答案：B3.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A．mayB．couldn’tC．shouldD．needn’t答案：B解析：A、可以；可能；B、不会，不可能；C、应该；D、不必。句意：不可能是词汇导致你在考试中出这个问题，因为你知道很多单词。结合语境可知选B。【考点定位】情态动词4.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and______ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit